#ParentalCare

2025-10-13

Sonja Wild, Gustavo Alarcón-Nieto & @lucymaplin show that young #GreatTits, which have limited #ParentalCare, learn to solve a foraging #puzzle socially, but rather than parents, siblings & non-parental adults are preferred role models @PLOSBiology plos.io/46JZn6n

A juvenile great tit solves a foraging puzzle by pushing a sliding door to the left while being observed by two other juvenile birds. Image credit: Sonja Wild.
American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2025-04-24

Laubach et al. discover that physiological constraints may contribute to the early-life disadvantage of slow growth, especially in the context of lower parental care, a result that aligns with the differential acquisition hypothesis. Read now ahead of print! journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#growth #parentalCare #physiology #parent

David GraylessDavidGrayless
2024-12-25

A trophic is an egg whose function is not but ; in essence, the trophic egg serves as food for offspring hatched from viable eggs. In most species that produce them, a trophic egg is usually an egg. The production of trophic eggs has been observed in a highly diverse range of species, including , , and . The function is not limited to any particular level of .

American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-12-18

Atkins Coleman et al. investigate effects of parental care on offspring fitness and the extent to which adult offspring resemble their genetic parents in parental investment, revealing complex selective pressures favoring offspring sex-ratio adjustment.
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#parentalCare #fitness #selectivePressures #sexRatio

American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-05-29

It has repeatedly been shown that the evolution of parental care is related to large eggs and consequently often to small clutches. Kudo et al. conduct the first study clarifying the evolution of parental care linked with small eggs in invertebrates.
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#evolution #parentalCare #eggs #clutches #invertebrates

American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-04-05

Read now ahead of print! "Divergence in Reproductive Behaviors Is Associated with the Evolutionary Loss of Parental Care" by Behrens et al.
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#reproductive #evolutionaryLoss #parentalCare

fx dechaume-moncharmontfxdm@mamot.fr
2024-02-21

The dilemma between keeping the eggs warm and surviving starvation when you are an incubating bird in the Arctic. Far from being measurement artefacts, extended recess is a sensible strategy under harsh environmental and poor body conditions. Congratulation to Léa Etchart for this new paper from her PhD project.

📄 Etchart et al (2024) Proc R Soc B dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2

#Science #Biology #Ecology #AnimalBevahiour #ParentalCare #Bird #Shorebird #CNRS #Lehna #LEHNA_lab #UnivLyon1 #ANR

Cover of the Proc R Soc B issue with a picture of a shorebird, and a plot showing a bimodal distribution of the recess durations.
American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-01-08

David F. Westneat used correlational and experimental data to test three causal hypotheses for individuality in parental care. The complexity of personality and plasticity brings new ideas for the biological links between them. Read now ahead of print!
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#individuality #parentalCare #plasticity #biologicalLinks

fx dechaume-moncharmontfxdm@mamot.fr
2023-12-05

From black hole physics to theoretical behavioural ecology. John M McNamara giving an inaugural lecture in Budapest, Hungary: "The art of the state, modelling the endpoints of evolution by natural selection". (Don't miss the famous photos of Alasdair Houston and John from the 70s)

#Science #Biology #Ecology #Evolution #EvolutionaryTheory #EvolutionaryBiology #AnimalBehaviour #Behaviour #BehaviouralEcology #bird #ParentalCare #GameTheory #Lecture #Bristol

youtu.be/GSTK9x1Z0LA?si=0QpEuj

Screen capture of the lecture by John McNamara with a slide asking "why?"
Lukas VFN 🇪🇺animalculum@scholar.social
2023-08-22

Why we think that some #extinct giant flying #reptiles cared for their young theconversation.com/why-we-thi

Allometric wing growth links parental care to #pterosaur giantism royalsocietypublishing.org/doi

"A key difference between the small and large species may have been #ParentalCare. This may have released large #pterosaurs from growth and size constraints. An extended maturation period where parents protected their young and fed them may have allowed a larger body size"

reconstruction of the pterosaur Dimorphodon macronyx
Denis Reale (he/him)denisrealeMTL@ecoevo.social
2023-08-14

How #ParentalCare affects the Evolution of #GeneticVariation by Rahia Mashoodh. Not sure if it’s parentale care per se or strong #Selection pressures related to the novel environmental conditions caused by preventing parental care that are responsible for the changes in genetic variation, but the approach and the questions were very neat! #Behaviour2023

Labdoo.org (Germany)Labdoo_D
2023-07-27

Flugpate Marko brachte die 3 ersten IT-Spenden zum Parental Child Care-Projekt nach Mbale in Uganda. Vielen Dank.
Team Leader Wepukhulu Jeremiah bedankt sich auch im Namen der Kinder für diese tolle Lernmöglichkeit mit 2 Laptops und einen Tablet. Aber 15 Geräte fehlen noch und müssen vor Ort gebracht werden...
platform.labdoo.org/de/edoovil

@Labdoo_D

Fotocollage aus einem Projekt in Uganda. 2 Laptops stehen auf einem Tisch und wechselnde Kinder sitzen davor und lernen Laptops kennen. Von hinten beugt sich ein Lehrer über die Kinder und zeigt etwas auf dem Bildschirm. Es sind Jungen und Mädchen etwa im Grundschulalter.
Lukas VFN 🇪🇺animalculum@scholar.social
2023-07-24

Wormlike #animals are first #amphibians shown to pass #microbes to their offspring phys.org/news/2023-07-wormlike

#ParentalCare contributes to vertical transmission of microbes in a skin-feeding and direct-developing #caecilian animalmicrobiome.biomedcentral

"#Caecilians are an elusive type of #amphibian that primarily live #underground and look like a cross between a worm and a snake. One of the few things that is known about caecilians is their unique method for feeding their young."

Caecilian with its eggs and hatching offspring
Lukas VFN 🇪🇺animalculum@scholar.social
2023-07-19

Large #pterosaurs were better parents than their smaller, earlier counterparts phys.org/news/2023-07-large-pt

Allometric wing growth links #ParentalCare to #pterosaur giantism royalsocietypublishing.org/doi

"Small pterosaurs were born with comparatively strong, large wings, which meant they could leave the nest swiftly, while the cumbersome baby large pterosaurs required parental protection from #predators"

2 Pteranodon pterosaurs standing over a nest with their youngs
Joël Meunier / Earwig groupJMeunierEarwig@ecoevo.social
2023-04-13

Today, Laura Pasquier (not on Mastodon) presented her PhD project on the effects of #pesticides on #parentalCare in #earwigs in front our our institute

It was a great talk followed by a great discussion!

Looking forwards to talk more about the first (exciting) results! 🤯

A presenter in a front of a screen.
Joël Meunier / Earwig groupJMeunierEarwig@ecoevo.social
2022-11-20
2022-11-18

@PaleoParaDive #Postdoc #Introduction Karina Vanadzina joined our team in Oktober. #She has a wide #experience with #phylogenetic #comparative methods and #macroecological analyses which she will use to investigate how #parasites and their #hosts respond to changing #Climate. She recently completed her #PhD @ St Andrews, UK, where she worked on the #evolution of #parentalcare in #vertebrates.

Postdoc Karina hiking in nature.
fx dechaume-moncharmontfxdm@mamot.fr
2021-12-08

By contrast with other species, human survive postreproductive period. Our delayed #senescence could be explained by our social structures in which grandparents remain active to provision offspring. #science #physiology #parentalcare #menopause
📄 Lieberman et al (2021) The active grandparent hypothesis: Physical activity and the evolution of extended human healthspans and lifespans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.210762

eSagan 🇮🇳crackurbones@qoto.org
2019-12-26

Scientists have discovered a 300-million-year-old lizard in Canada that proves the first instance of animal #parentalcare in a bombshell scientific revelation.

express.co.uk/news/world/12206

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