#ThreatHunting

2025-12-02

I just improved some features and fixed some bugs in Cyberclip.

- JSON data extraction
- Command palette search speed
- Hidden par default the text-related actions, as they clutter the UI. They are still accessible through the command palette (Ctrl+P).

Take a look at the images and alt text for more context. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions.

github.com/BongoKnight/cybercl

#threatintel #CTI #threathunting

Terminal User Interface displaying a JSON structure and allowing user to select field of interests that should be returned.Main Terminal User Interface, domain names are displayed in the middle. On the left, useful actions for investigating domain names are displayed.Terminal User Interface for rules creation. Here, a rule is created in three steps. It allows you to extract file hashes from text and return file signature information by querying the VirusTotal API and returning only the interesting JSON fields.Terminal User Interface showing a command palette. The defined recipe appears here and could be used in future investigations!

Ransomware Is Evolving Faster Than Defenders Can Keep Up — Here’s How You Protect Yourself

1,505 words, 8 minutes read time.

By the time most people hear about a ransomware attack, the damage is already done—the emails have stopped flowing, the EDR is barely clinging to life, and the ransom note is blinking on some forgotten server in a noisy datacenter. From the outside, it looks like a sudden catastrophe. But after years in cybersecurity, watching ransomware shift from crude digital vandalism into a billion-dollar criminal industry, I can tell you this: nothing about modern ransomware is sudden. It’s patient. It’s calculated. And it’s evolving faster than most organizations can keep up.

That’s the story too few people in leadership—and even some new analysts—understand. We aren’t fighting the ransomware of five years ago. We’re fighting multilayered, human-operated, reconnaissance-intensive campaigns that look more like nation-state operations than smash-and-grab cybercrime. And unless we confront the reality of how ransomware has changed, we’ll be stuck defending ourselves against ghosts from the past while the real enemy is already in the building.

In this report-style analysis, I’m laying out the hard truth behind today’s ransomware landscape, breaking it into three major developments that are reshaping the battlefield. And more importantly, I’ll explain how you, the person reading this—whether you’re a SOC analyst drowning in alerts or a CISO stuck justifying budgets—can actually protect yourself.

Modern Ransomware Doesn’t Break In—It Walks In Through the Front Door

If there’s one misconception that keeps getting people burned, it’s the idea that ransomware “arrives” in the form of a malicious payload. That used to be true back when cybercriminals relied on spam campaigns and shady attachments. But those days are over. Today’s attackers don’t break in—they authenticate.

In almost every major ransomware attack I’ve investigated or read the forensic logs for, the initial access vector wasn’t a mysterious file. It was:

  • A compromised VPN appliance
  • An unpatched Citrix, Fortinet, SonicWall, or VMware device
  • A stolen set of credentials bought from an initial access broker
  • A misconfigured cloud service exposing keys or admin consoles
  • An RDP endpoint that never should’ve seen the light of day

This shift is massive. It means ransomware groups don’t have to gamble on phishing. They can simply buy their way straight into enterprise networks the same way a burglar buys a master key.

And once they’re inside, the game really begins.

During an incident last year, I watched an attacker pivot from a contractor’s compromised VPN session into a privileged internal account in under an hour. They didn’t need to brute-force anything. They didn’t need malware. They just used legitimate tools: PowerShell, AD enumeration commands, and a flat network that offered no meaningful resistance.

This is why so many organizations think they’re doing enough. They’ve hardened their perimeter against yesterday’s tactics, but they’re wide open to today’s. Attackers aren’t battering the gates anymore—they’re flashing stolen IDs at the guard and strolling in.

Protection Strategy for Today’s Reality:
If your externally facing systems aren’t aggressively patched, monitored, and access-controlled, you are already compromised—you just don’t know the attacker’s timeline. Zero Trust isn’t a buzzword here; it’s the bare minimum architecture for surviving credential-driven intrusions. And phishing-resistant MFA (FIDO2, WebAuthn) is no longer optional. The attackers aren’t breaking locks—they’re using keys. Take the keys away.

Ransomware Has Become a Human-Operated APT—Not a Malware Event

Most news outlets still describe ransomware attacks as if they happen all at once: someone opens a file, everything locks up, and chaos ensues. But in reality, the encryption stage is just the final act in a very long play. Most organizations aren’t hit by ransomware—they’re prepared for ransomware over days or even weeks by operators who have already crawled through their systems like termites.

The modern ransomware lifecycle looks suspiciously like a well-executed red-team engagement:

Reconnaissance → Privilege Escalation → Lateral Movement → Backup Destruction → Data Exfiltration → Encryption

This isn’t hypothetical. It’s documented across the MITRE ATT&CK framework, CISA advisories, Mandiant reports, CrowdStrike intel, and pretty much every real-world IR case study you’ll ever read. And every step is performed by a human adversary—not just an automated bot.

I’ve seen attackers spend days mapping out domain trusts, hunting for legacy servers, testing which EDR agents were asleep at the wheel, and quietly exfiltrating gigabytes of data without tripping a single alarm. They don’t hurry, because there’s no reason to. Once they’re inside, they treat your network like a luxury hotel: explore, identify the vulnerabilities, settle in, and prepare for the big finale.

There’s also the evolution in extortion:
First there was simple encryption.
Then “double extortion”—encrypting AND stealing data.
Now some groups run “quadruple extortion,” which includes:

  • Threatening to leak data
  • Threatening to re-attack
  • Targeting customers or partners with the stolen information
  • Reporting your breach to regulators to maximize pressure

They weaponize fear, shame, and compliance.

And because attackers spend so long inside before triggering the payload, many organizations don’t even know a ransomware event has begun until minutes before impact. By then it’s too late.

Protection Strategy for Today’s Reality:
You cannot defend the endpoint alone. The malware is the final strike—what you must detect is the human activity leading up to it. That means investing in behavioral analytics, log correlation, and SOC processes that identify unusual privilege escalation, lateral movement, or data staging.

If your security operations program only alerts when malware is present, you’re fighting the last five minutes of a two-week attack.

Defenders Still Rely on Tools—But Ransomware Actors Rely on Skill

This is the part no vendor wants to admit, but every seasoned analyst knows: the cybersecurity industry keeps selling “platforms,” “dashboards,” and “single panes of glass,” while attackers keep relying on fundamentals—privilege escalation, credential theft, network misconfigurations, and human error.

In other words, attackers practice.
Defenders purchase.

And the mismatch shows.

A ransomware affiliate I studied earlier this year used nothing but legitimate Windows utilities and a few open-source tools you could download from GitHub. They didn’t trigger a single antivirus alert because they never needed to. Their skills carried the attack, not their toolset.

Meanwhile, many organizations I’ve worked with:

  • Deploy advanced EDR but never tune it
  • Enable logging but never centralize it
  • Conduct tabletop exercises but never test their backups
  • Buy Zero Trust solutions but still run flat networks
  • Use MFA but still rely on push notifications attackers can fatigue their way through

If you’re relying on a product to save you, you’re missing the reality that attackers aren’t fighting your tools—they’re fighting your people, your processes, and your architecture.

And they’re winning when your teams are burned out, understaffed, or operating with outdated assumptions about how ransomware works.

The solution starts with a mindset shift: you can’t outsource resilience. You can buy detection. You can buy visibility. But the ability to respond, recover, and refuse to be extorted—that’s something that has to be built, not bought.

Protection Strategy for Today’s Reality:
Focus on the fundamentals. Reduce attack surface. Prioritize privileged access management. Enforce segmentation that actually blocks lateral movement. Train your SOC like a team of threat hunters, not button-pushers. Validate your backups the way you’d validate a parachute. And for the love of operational sanity—practice your IR plan more than once a year.

Tools help you.
Architecture protects you.
People save you.

Attackers know this.
It’s time defenders embrace it too.

Conclusion: Ransomware Isn’t a Malware Problem—It’s a Strategy Problem

The biggest mistake anyone can make today is believing ransomware is just a piece of malicious software. It’s not. It’s an entire ecosystem—a criminal economy powered by stolen credentials, unpatched systems, lax monitoring, flat networks, and the false sense of security that comes from buying tools instead of maturing processes.

Ransomware isn’t evolving because the malware is getting smarter. It’s evolving because the attackers are.

And the only way to protect yourself is to accept the truth:
You can’t defend yesterday’s threats with yesterday’s assumptions. The ransomware gangs have adapted, industrialized, and professionalized. Now it’s our turn.

If you understand how ransomware really works, if you harden your environment against modern access vectors, if you detect human behavior instead of waiting for encryption, and if you treat security as a practiced discipline rather than a product—you can survive this. You can protect your organization. You can protect your career. You can protect yourself.

But you have to fight the enemy that exists today.
Not the one you remember from the past.

Call to Action

If this breakdown helped you think a little clearer about the threats out there, don’t just click away. Subscribe for more no-nonsense security insights, drop a comment with your thoughts or questions, or reach out if there’s a topic you want me to tackle next. Stay sharp out there.

D. Bryan King

Sources

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author. The information provided is based on personal research, experience, and understanding of the subject matter at the time of writing. Readers should consult relevant experts or authorities for specific guidance related to their unique situations.

#cisoStrategy #cloudSecurityRisk #credentialTheftAttacks #cyberDefenseFundamentals #cyberExtortion #cyberHygiene #cyberThreatIntelligence #cyberattackEscalation #cybercrimeTrends #cybersecurityLeadership #cybersecurityNewsAnalysis #cybersecurityResilience #dataExfiltration #digitalForensics #doubleExtortionRansomware #edrBestPractices #enterpriseSecurityStrategy #ethicalHackingInsights #humanOperatedRansomware #incidentResponse #lateralMovementDetection #malwareBehaviorAnalysis #mitreAttckRansomware #modernRansomwareTactics #networkSegmentation #nistCybersecurity #patchManagementStrategy #phishingResistantMfa2 #privilegedAccessManagement #ransomwareAttackVectors #ransomwareAwareness #ransomwareBreachImpact #ransomwareBreachResponse #ransomwareDefense #ransomwareDetectionMethods #ransomwareDwellTime #ransomwareEncryptionStage #ransomwareEvolution #ransomwareExtortionMethods #ransomwareIncidentRecovery #ransomwareIndustryTrends #ransomwareLifecycle #ransomwareMitigationGuide #ransomwareNegotiation #ransomwareOperatorTactics #ransomwarePrevention #ransomwareProtection #ransomwareReadiness #ransomwareReport #ransomwareSecurityPosture #ransomwareThreatLandscape #securityOperationsCenterWorkflows #socAnalystTips #socThreatDetection #supplyChainCyberRisk #threatHunting #vpnVulnerability #zeroTrustSecurity

A cybersecurity analyst studies glowing monitors in a dark operations room, reviewing ransomware alerts, lateral movement paths, and encrypted file warnings during a modern cyberattack.
The Zeek Network Security Monitorzeek@infosec.exchange
2025-11-20

Our call for presentations is open for the upcoming Zeek workshop at CERN, Using Zeek in your security work? Built custom scripts or plugins? Analyzing protocols with Spicy? We want to hear about it.

zeek.org/workshop-cern-2026/ca

#Zeek #NetworkSecurity #ThreatHunting #InfoSec #OpenSource

2025-11-20

Microsoft is bringing Sysmon natively into Windows 11 & Windows Server 2025 - installable via Optional Features and updated through Windows Update.

Custom configs, advanced filtering, and the familiar event set (proc creation, file creation, tampering, WMI, network activity) all remain.

Docs + new enterprise management features are coming next year.

What’s your take on native Sysmon for enterprise visibility?

#Sysmon #infosec #windows11 #microsoftsecurity #blueteam #cybersecurity #threathunting #endpointsecurity

Microsoft to integrate Sysmon directly into Windows 11, Server 2025
2025-11-19

ShadowRay 2.0 demonstrates how attackers are now leveraging AI-generated tooling to exploit exposed Ray clusters and create a globally distributed botnet.

Highlights:
• CVE-2023-48022 exploited across thousands of Ray servers
• LLM-generated scripts tailored to victim environments
• Region-aware updates via GitLab + GitHub
• Hidden GPU mining (A100 clusters)
• Competing cryptominers battling for compute
Thoughts on the broader implications for AI security?

Boost, reply, and follow @technadu for more deep-dive threat research.

#Infosec #CyberSecurity #ShadowRay #AIThreats #RayFramework #Botnet #ThreatHunting #CloudSecurity

ShadowRay 2.0: Attackers Turn AI Against Itself in Global Campaign that Hijacks AI Into Self-Propagating Botnet
Bryan King (W8DBK)bdking71
2025-11-18

Uncover the cyber wolves at the electric grid's door—ransomware, APTs, and more—plus ironclad defenses to keep the lights on. Essential read for grid guardians. 💡🛡️

bdking71.wordpress.com/2025/11

2025-11-18

CISA has issued a 7-day patch directive for actively exploited Fortinet FortiWeb vulnerability CVE-2025-64446 (rated 9.1 critical).
Researchers have confirmed exploitation, and reports indicate a zero-day version was being sold on underground forums. Hundreds of vulnerable appliances are visible online.
Is this an example of a necessary emergency directive - or a sign that vendors need more transparent patch timelines?

💬 Share your thoughts.
👍 Follow us for more detailed, unbiased cybersecurity coverage.

#Infosec #CISA #Fortinet #CVE202564446 #ThreatHunting #VulnerabilityManagement #CybersecurityNews

cisa
2025-11-17

🐈 Cat’s Got Your Files: Lynx Ransomware

🎉New report out by @Friffnz, Daniel Casenove & @MittenSec!🎉

Attackers used stolen creds to access RDP, quickly pivoted to a DC with a second compromised admin, created impersonation accounts, mapped the environment, and more!

thedfirreport.com/2025/11/17/c

#DFIR #ThreatIntel #IncidentResponse #CyberSecurity #InfoSec #ThreatHunting #IncidentResponse #DigitalForensics #BlueTeam

2025-11-14

This is a great guide to hunt for employees connecting to IP-enabled KVM devices. Definitely taking these Crowdstrike queries and querying against our environment.
#ThreatHunting #ThreatIntel
blog.grumpygoose.io/be-kvm-do-

Have you ever run the best hunt of your life and then forget how two weeks later?
Same.

Meet the PEAK Threat Hunting Template. Built to make your hunts repeatable, reviewable, and impossible to lose.

👉 Read on THOR Collective Dispatch - dispatch.thorcollective.com/p/

#threathunting #cybersecurity #soc #dfir #blueteam #thrunting #thrunting #THORcollective

The Zeek Network Security Monitorzeek@infosec.exchange
2025-11-12

We recently learned a lot about how our community is using Zeek logs. See how they’re doing it: zeek.org/2025/11/5-ways-the-ze

#Zeek #NetworkSecurity #ThreatHunting

🎤 The Autonomous SOC (Taylor’s Version)
Guest post with Kassandra Murphy

AI hype is loud. Most teams are just automating chaos.
Fix the basics first. Then scale the magic.

Read it on THOR Collective Dispatch.
Autonomy doesn’t replace us. It remasters us.

dispatch.thorcollective.com/p/

#autonomousSOC #taylorsversion #cybersecurity #threathunting #SOClife #detectionengineering #automation #THORcollective #infosec #securityoperations

2025-11-10

Alert: Three critical runC vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, CVE-2025-52881) enable mount/symlink-based escapes that may redirect writes to /proc or other host targets. A successful exploit requires container start privileges via crafted mounts or malicious images/Dockerfiles. Patches: runC 1.2.8 / 1.3.3 / 1.4.0-rc.3+.
Detection & mitigation guidance:
• Patch runC immediately.
• Deploy rootless containers and enable user namespaces without host root mapping.
• Monitor for rapid symlink creation, unexpected bind mounts of /dev/null or /dev/console, and anomalous writes to procfs entries (e.g., /proc/sysrq-trigger).
• Harden CI/CD image provenance checks and disallow unverified custom mount configurations.
Share any YARA/OSQuery/Suricata rules you’ve validated — let’s collate detection patterns. Follow TechNadu for vetted technical advisories.

#containersecurity #runC #CVE #Kubernetes #Docker #threathunting #DFIR #DevSecOps

Dangerous runC flaws could allow hackers to escape Docker containers

In the latest guest post, threat hunter Sam Hanson walks through two real TTP-driven hunts — KurtLar_SCADA and a strange .NET Modbus binary — showing how simple hypotheses can surface novel activity without chasing IOCs.

IOCs show where the fire was.
TTPs show where it will be.

Read it on THOR Collective Dispatch → dispatch.thorcollective.com/p/

#threathunting #ICS #OTSecurity #THORcollective #thrunting #threatdetection #threatintel

Alexandre Borgesalexandreborges
2025-11-04
Operation South Star: 0-day Espionage Campaign Targeting Domestic Mobile Phones
2025-11-04
Operation South Star: 0-day Espionage Campaign Targeting Domestic Mobile Phones
Bryan King (W8DBK)bdking71
2025-11-04

Protect your cloud like a pro! ☁️💻 Learn battle-tested cloud security best practices to safeguard your data from breaches and insider threats.

bdking71.wordpress.com/2025/11

2025-11-03

Master Forensic-Evasion Techniques for Red Teamers: Actionable Tactics for Staying Undetected
This article provides comprehensive guidance on forensic evasion techniques for red team operations, focusing on how to maintain stealth during penetration testing and security assessments. The content emphasizes that successful red team operations require more than just initial access—the real challenge is staying undetected while performing reconnaissance, privilege escalation, and lateral movement. The article covers a range of tactics from basic log deletion to advanced evasion methods that counter modern security controls like SIEMs, EDR solutions, and live process monitoring. While positioned as educational content for red teamers, these techniques are essential knowledge for defenders to understand attacker tradecraft and implement appropriate countermeasures. The piece highlights the cat-and-mouse game between attackers and defenders, explaining why simple log deletion isn't sufficient and how sophisticated detection systems create multiple forensic artifacts. Key focus areas include evading endpoint detection, hiding command execution, manipulating system logs, and using various obfuscation techniques. The content serves as both a practical playbook for red teamers and an intelligence brief for blue teamers to enhance their detection capabilities. Understanding these evasion techniques is crucial for developing robust defensive strategies and recognizing stealthy attack patterns. #RedTeam #BlueTeam #Forensics #PenetrationTesting #InfoSec #ThreatHunting #SecurityControls #EvasionTechniques
medium.com/@verylazytech/maste

Client Info

Server: https://mastodon.social
Version: 2025.07
Repository: https://github.com/cyevgeniy/lmst