Deep beneath the surface of distant #exoplanets known as super-earths, oceans of molten rock may be powering magnetic fields strong enough to shield entire planets from dangerous cosmic #radiation and other harmful high-energy particles.
A strong magnetic field is very important for #life on a #planet but most of the terrestrial #planets in the solar system, such as #Venus and #Mars, do not have them because their cores don’t have the right physical conditions to generate a magnetic field.
However, super-earths can produce dynamos in their core and/or magma, which can increase their planetary #habitability.
Many super-earths orbit within their #stars’ habitable zones, where liquid #water could exist.
By studying their compositions, atmospheres, and magnetic fields, scientists are uncovering clues about the origins of planetary systems and signs of conditions that might allow life to thrive elsewhere.
#astronomy #astrobiology
https://astrobiology.com/2026/01/hidden-magma-oceans-could-shield-rocky-exoplanets-from-harmful-radiation.html
Paper by Nakajima et al. (2026):
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02729-x