While I'm dreaming about having MAVIS on the telescope, here's something rather more fanciful. MAVIS will consist of an adaptive optics system (to correct for the blurring effects of the atmosphere) plus two instruments, an imager and a spectrograph, but it's being designed with space for a 3rd instrument be added later. So... what if you put an eyepiece there?
Normally putting an eyepiece on a giant research telescope like the VLT would not work at all well because it's optically impossible to produce a magnification and exit pupil size that are suitable for viewing with a human eye. But if you've got an adaptive optics system on the telescope delivering diffraction limited images then that completely changes!
A quick search for really big eyepieces turned up this, and it actually would be almost perfect: https://www.explorescientific.com/products/100-30mm
At the 3rd instrument f/35 focus the 30 mm focal length would give a visual magnification of 9333x. The 52.2 mm diameter field stop would give a max on-sky field of view of 39 arcseconds diameter, which matches well with the 30 x 30 arcseconds field of view of MAVIS. With f/35 input the exit pupil of the eyepiece would be 0.86 mm diameter, so it would be easy to get all of the light from MAVIS into a dark adapted human eye with a ~7 mm diameter pupil. Maximum resolving power of the human eye is about half an arcmminute, and with the 9333x magnification that would correspond to about 3 milliarcsecond on sky, about 4 times better then the resolution of the images delivered by MAVIS. In practice that's a pretty good match, the image wouldn't look significantly over-magnified and blurry.
Because of the slow focal ratio/small exit pupil the visual surface brightness would be low so it would be rubbish for looking at nebulae or galaxies, but I bet planets would look amazing!
#Astronomy #Astrodon #VLT #AdaptiveOptics