Israeli Security Arrests Russian Citizen on Charges of Spying for Iran
#Israel #ShinBet #IsraeliSecurity #Espionage #IranianIntelligence #CounterIntelligence #NationalSecurity #IsraelIran #Geopolitics #SpyCase
Israeli Security Arrests Russian Citizen on Charges of Spying for Iran
#Israel #ShinBet #IsraeliSecurity #Espionage #IranianIntelligence #CounterIntelligence #NationalSecurity #IsraelIran #Geopolitics #SpyCase
Alright, and so it begins. The book is written, just needs to be edited. #Structural_Absurdism #Philosophy. The investigations are underway. #investigativejournalism #counterintelligence The printer, ink and paper is here #zines #Activism. Let's see if the radical center has an appetite for innovative institutional design frameworks and an answer to the existential threat of AI. #Superalignment #democracy.
Come see for yourself before it gets real.
Israel nabs Russian citizen for spying for Iran
1/2 Notes on #UAP Discussions : Circa late 80's
and early 90's if you wanted to discredit folks as Nuttervillians you could catch them talking about #UFO 's and #Bigfoot in the same breath...
https://youtu.be/SsE_m7ouE-k?si=9x2P1WYcT3jlMja0
Not saying this is that...
We face difficulties in areas wherein #Gaslighting and #Counterintelligence converge on the same thing. Both mechanisms will make use of partial truths mixed with unknowns to manipulate.
How much responsibility can be harbored by those just trying-
#usa #israel #palestine : #war / #gaza / #truce / #hamas / #counterintelligence / #uspeaceplan
„In the half of the Palestinian enclave kept under Israeli army control, several hundred members of anti-Hamas #militias and #criminalgangs have been brought together. Israeli authorities intend to rely on these groups to counter the Islamist movement.“
When someone tries to flip U.S. cyber tools to Russia, that’s not just theft- it’s handing an adversary the keys to our critical systems. Insider greed can become a national security threat real fast.
#CyberSecurity #Counterintelligence #NationalSecurity
https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/29/politics/defense-contractor-hacking-tools-russia
Обновлённый свод тезисов Ларисы Волошиной (25.11.2025) — версия для публикации
Ниже — чистый аналитический текст без “внутренней кухни”, отформатированный под стиль Mastodon/Бастіону. Стиль нейтральный, фактологичный, рассчитанный на ЦА, которая потребляет длинные, насыщенные контентом тексты.
Обновлённый свод тезисов Ларисы Волошиной
*(на основе открытых источников и материалов за 2024–2025 гг.)*
За последние месяцы Лариса Волошина усилила акцент на трёх ключевых направлениях: недальновидности политики Трампа, стратегическом истощении России и эволюции Украины как самостоятельного военно-политического субъекта. Этот свод тезисов интегрирует новые данные из публичных выступлений, расследований, OSINT-отчётов и экспертных оценок. Включены только тезисы, вероятность которых подтверждается фактическими корреляциями (>50%).
1. Трамп: политика, риторика и влияние на войну
**1.1. Упущенный момент для давления на Россию**
Трамп не использовал период относительной слабости Кремля для жёстких переговоров. Внутри его команды это вызвало серьёзный конфликт; часть республиканцев открыто критикует его подход. После провала попыток “мирных инициатив” давление на Киев не сработало.
Вероятность: высока.
**1.2. Риторика “мир за 24 часа” как объективный подарок Кремлю**
Его заявления усиливают позицию России, создавая иллюзию неизбежного перемирия. Москва использует это, растягивая войну на истощение.
Вероятность: высокая.
**1.3. Коррекция курса под давлением Европы и американских институтов**
Осенью 2025 года Трамп усилил риторику в пользу НАТО и стабилизировал отношения с европейскими элитами. Это происходит на фоне масштабных пакетов помощи Украине от ЕС.
Вероятность: умеренно высокая.
**1.4. “Усмирение” Трампа после Вашингтонских встреч**
Радикальные идеи о навязывании Киеву перемирия больше не звучат. Приоритет смещён в сторону Китая. По Волошиной, Трамп разочарован, но ограничен институтами.
Вероятность: высокая.
2. Война в Украине: тактика, динамика, последствия
**2.1. Россия ведёт войну на истощение — и сама в ней вязнет**
Потери растут, удары ВСУ по ВПК системно ослабляют российскую логистику. Глубокие рейды дронов и атаки по НПЗ вносят разрыв в цепочки снабжения.
Вероятность: высокая.
**2.2. Украина усиливает субъектность и автономность вооружения**
Рост собственных производств БПЛА и ракет делает зависимость от внешних поставок менее критичной. Киев не реагирует на внешние попытки навязать компромиссы.
Вероятность: высокая.
**2.3. Европа компенсирует колебания США**
ЕС и отдельные страны усиливают санкции и прямую поддержку Киева. Формируется устойчивый консенсус: укрепление обороны Европы — неотложный приоритет.
Вероятность: очень высокая.
**2.4. Покровск: выигранное время и срыв российской тактики инфильтрации**
Сражение за Покровск стабилизировало фронт, вызвав кратный рост потерь РФ. ВСУ использовали паузу для перегруппировки и укрепления обороны.
Вероятность: высокая.
3. Кремль: дипломатия, пропаганда и изоляция
**3.1. Провал дипломатических попыток Кремля**
Несостоявшиеся поездки, отменённые встречи, срыв международных инициатив — всё это усиливает международную изоляцию России.
Вероятность: высокая.
**3.2. Угрозы Европе и “мирные планы” — инструмент давления на США**
Путин маневрирует между ультиматумами и “переговорами”, пытаясь воздействовать на Вашингтон. На практике — это блеф без реальных рычагов.
Вероятность: умеренно высокая.
**3.3. “Мирный план Трампа” как желаемый сценарий Кремля**
План не учитывает природу агрессии РФ и создаёт предпосылки для передышки России.
Вероятность: высокая.
**3.4. Игра на изоляционизме США через информационные сигналы**
Путинские нарративы регулярно появляются в американском инфополе, в том числе в виде репостов Трампа.
Вероятность: умеренно высокая.
4. Спецслужбы как ядро российской гибридной стратегии
**4.1. Инфильтрация и влияние на западный политический дискурс**
ФСБ и ГРУ продолжают активно работать через дезинформацию, социальные сети, кураторство агентов и информационные операции.
Вероятность: высокая.
**4.2. Продвижение нарративов об “усталости Запада”**
Кремль массирует тезисы про “неизбежность сдачи Украины”, наращивая давление на западные общества.
Вероятность: высокая.
**4.3. Рост гибридных угроз и адаптация Украины и Запада**
От контрразведки до кибербезопасности — ответ становится более технологичным и системным.
Вероятность: высокая.
**4.4. “Альтернативная реальность” для украинского руководства**
Российские спецслужбы пытаются подменить информационное поле вокруг ОПУ, создавая ложное ощущение слабости поддержки от Запада.
Вероятность: умеренная.
Итоговые выводы
Главная тенденция последних месяцев — усиление системного давления на Россию по трём направлениям: дипломатическом, экономическом и военном. Кремль проваливает попытки повлиять на ситуацию политическими манёврами, Трамп столкнулся с институциональными ограничениями, а Европа ускоряет вооружение и реформирование обороны.
Украина, увеличив собственное производство вооружений и сохранив поддержку союзников, закрепляет статус полноценного субъекта международной безопасности.
Хэштеги (вариант для Mastodon/Бастіону)
#Ukraine #Russia #War #Geopolitics #OSINT #EU #NATO #USA #Trump #Putin #HybridWar #Disinfo #Security #Voloshyna #Analysis #UkraineWar #Europe #Defense #Counterintelligence #Мастодон #Бастіон
Если понадобится компактная версия для быстрого репоста — могу свернуть в короткий тред.
"A glaring red flag-🚨 waiving polygraphs for top FBI brass isn’t “efficiency,” it’s lowering the guardrails on our nation’s secrets. Trust in #counterintelligence depends on accountability, not political favoritism."
-R Morton
As the #FBI’s deputy dir,🚨Bongino receives some of the country’s most sensitive secrets, incl the President’s Daily Brief. His ascent to that position w/o passing a standard bureau bg check is unprecedented, insiders say.
#NationalSecurity #USPol
https://www.propublica.org/article/fbi-kash-patel-dan-bongino-waived-polygraph
The #House & #Senate are negotiating over a final version of an #intelligence policy bill, known as the Intelligence Authorization Act, & the proposal to overhaul #counterintelligence operations, including the level of #TulsiGabbard’s involvement, remains one of the main sticking points, congressional officials said.
The disclosure, made in a pointed & unusual letter obtained by NYT, underscored the broader concern at other agencies, including the #FBI, over a #House bill that would empower #TulsiGabbard, the director of national #intelligence, to play a more prominent role in #counterintelligence issues.
It also appeared to be an effort to undercut Gabbard, who planned to endorse the change in a separate letter, given that the bill would step into what has typically been the bureau’s purview.
#FBI Opposes Push for Gabbard to Take Lead on #Counterintelligence
The FBI made the disclosure in a pointed letter that underscored broader concern over a #GOP #House bill that would give more authority to [Russian asset] #TulsiGabbard, the director of national #intelligence.
The FBI informed #Congress last week that it “strongly” opposed a proposal to make the #ODNI the lead #counterintelligence agency for the federal government….
#law #NationalSecurity
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/us/politics/fbi-gabbard-counterintelligence.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare
The #Trump admin has said that more of the #FBI’s time is going to #immigration enforcement, but the figure of almost 25% is the first precise record of how big the shift has been. Warner requested the data as the top #Democrat on the #Senate #Intelligence Cmte.
Agents have been pulled from duties related to #cybercrimes, #DrugTrafficking, #terrorism, #counterintelligence & more, the stats show. Agents assigned to immigration enforcement are working with #ICE to locate & arrest people.
Mahendra Prasad, DRDO guest house manager in Jaisalmer, arrested for spying for Pakistan. Shared sensitive info on missile tests with Pakistani handlers. https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/drdo-security-breach-guest-house-manager-caught-spying-for-pakistan-in-rajasthan-cpoudo7f?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon #DRDO #SpyCase #IndianArmy #CounterIntelligence #Intelligence
So far, none of the #US #spy agencies approached has transferred the data, several people said. The unprecedented interest in data by officials at the #ODNI startled some senior agency ofcls, who have expressed concerns about the #counterintelligence & #privacy risks of aggregating what could be a large amount of sensitive information that may include references to intercepts of electronic communications on overseas targets…
#law #Trump #TulsiGabbard #InfoSec #surveillance #IllegalSurveillance
#Android phones could soon warn you of “Stingrays” snooping on your communications
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/06/future-android-phones-could-warn-you-about-data-stealing-fake-cell-towers/
A recently published book, The #Spy in the Archive: How One Man Tried to Kill the #KGB, by the former #BBC security correspondent #GordonCorera, references the episode:
The book revealed - #CIA was concerned that #MI6 has a mole in it's senior ranks. That immediately sends chills through the spine of #CounterIntelligence officers, amid panic about ‘another #Philby’.
So #MI5 launched #OperationWedlock, & it lasted up to 20 years, but they found nothing in the end.
Related: "The Department of Justice in December found that Russia was paying several rightwing influencers who repeated many of the false claims—and members of the Trump administration, including President Trump himself, have repeated them as well. That has blurred the line between foreign information warfare and legitimate political speech, which, of course, is exactly what such campaigns are designed to do.
“We’ve allowed this transition where now the identification of misinformation is censorship,” the congressional staffer said.
What are the implications of this shift? A poll out this week from journalist watchdog group NewsGuard and survey company YouGov found that almost a third of Americans now believe at least one false claim directly attributed to Russian state media outlets."
#Russia #coup #CounterIntelligence #InformationWarfare #propaganda
https://www.defenseone.com/threats/2025/04/shuttering-state-office-leaves-us-largely-defenseless-against-foreign-influence-warfare-officials-say/404670/
A week after that #hack, the #CISA recommended that users "discontinue use of the product" barring any mitigating instructions about how to use the app from #Smarsh.
Jake Williams, a fmr #NationalSecurity Agency #cyber specialist, said that, even if the intercepted text messages were innocuous, the wealth of #metadata - the who & when of the #leaked conversations & chat groups - posed a #counterintelligence risk.
🎭 Can influence operations really deceive cyber adversaries?
Don’t miss Ondrej Nekovar's Lightning Talk at #Honeynet2025, on Cyber Counterintelligence, where he’ll explore how deception and influence operations intersect to mislead attackers and protect strategic interests. Learn why deception isn’t just useful—it’s essential in today’s cyber domain.
🗓️ June 2–4, 2025
🔗 https://prague2025.honeynet.org
#CyberDeception #Counterintelligence #InfluenceOperations #Honeynet #Infosec #SecurityConference
“Counterintelligence Threats and Vulnerabilities,” part five of the US Senate Intelligence Committee's report on Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.
**Target audience:**
- US politicians and legislators, particularly members of Congress, to formulate policy on countering foreign interference.
- Intelligence and law enforcement agencies (FBI, CIA) to analyze counterintelligence threats.
- The general public, journalists and analysts interested in issues of national security and election transparency.
- US international partners investigating Russian influence on democratic processes.
**Yesterday:**
#RussianInterference #ElectionSecurity #SenateReport #Manafort #Kilymnyk #Counterintelligence #USPolitics #TrumpCampaign #NationalSecurity
**Bibliography:**
```plain
United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. (2020). *Counterintelligence Threats and Vulnerabilities* (Vol. 5). Retrieved from https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/…)
Mueller, R. S. (2019). *Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election*. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf
The New York Times. (2016, August 14). *Secret Ledger in Ukraine Lists Cash for Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief*. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/us/politics/pau…
The Washington Post. (2020, September 10). *Treasury Department sanctions Ukrainian lawmaker who worked with Giuliani to smear Biden*. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/t…
Bloomberg. (2019, October 10). *Ukrainian Oligarch’s Ties to Giuliani Associates Deepen Trump Impeachment Woes*. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-10…
Radio Svoboda. (2020, August 18). *Zvit Komitetu rozvidky Senatu SShA pro vybory 2016 roku: Manafort i Kylymnyk maly zv’iazky z Rosiieiu*. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/senate-report-manaf…)
```
Your request includes a detailed account of the ties between Viktor Yanukovych and Donald Trump, with a focus on key figures, leaks and investigations. I will fact-check the presented theses, verifying them for credibility using available sources, including web searches and analysis of publications. Below is an analysis of each point with confirmation or clarification, as well as conclusions. The answer is structured for clarity and brevity, but with enough depth to answer your query.
---
### 1. **Paul Manafort is a key figure**
**Thesis:** Paul Manafort worked with Yanukovych and the Party of Regions from 2004 to 2014, receiving tens of millions of dollars for consulting and whitewashing Yanukovych's image. The "Barn Book" of the Party of Regions revealed illegal payments to Manafort.
**Fact checking:**
- **Confirmed.** Paul Manafort worked with the Party of Regions and Yanukovych from the mid-2000s to 2014. His work included political consulting, organizing election campaigns and lobbying for Yanukovych's interests in the West. According to the investigation, he received significant sums, including through offshore accounts. According to *The New York Times* (2016), Manafort earned at least **$12.7 million** for consulting in Ukraine, although the total may be higher.
- **"Barn book":** In 2016, NABU (National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine) released documents known as the "barn book" of the Party of Regions, which recorded payments to Manafort in the amount of **$12.7 million** in the period 2007-2012. These payments were not declared, which became the basis for investigations in the United States. However, Manafort denied receiving these funds in cash.
- **Image Whitening:** Manafort coordinated PR campaigns through US firms (such as Mercury Public Affairs) to portray Yanukovych as a reformer. This is confirmed by the report of special counsel Robert Mueller (2019).
**Clarification:** Although Manafort worked for Yanukovych until 2014, after Yanukovych fled to Russia, their cooperation ceased. Manafort focused on work in the US, in particular in Trump's headquarters (2016).
---
### 2. **The Giuliani connection and the Biden case**
**Thesis:** Rudy Giuliani tried to obtain incriminating information on Joe Biden through ex-Ukrainian officials connected to Yanukovych (Derkach, Telizhenko, Firtash). It was part of a disinformation campaign linked to the Russian Federation.
**Fact checking:**
- **Confirmed.** Rudy Giuliani, Trump's personal lawyer, actively contacted Ukrainian figures in 2019 to gather information about Joe Biden and his son Hunter, including their activities in Ukraine (Burisma). This became the basis for the impeachment case against Trump.
- **Andriy Derkach:** Former People's Deputy of Ukraine, whom the USA recognized as an "active Russian agent" in 2020 and imposed sanctions against him. Derkach published "tapes" allegedly incriminating about Biden, which Giuliani used to promote narratives. A US Senate report (2020) confirms that Derkach acted in coordination with Russian intelligence services.
- **Andrii Telizhenko:** A former employee of the Embassy of Ukraine in the United States, who collaborated with Giuliani, promoting theories about "Biden's corruption". Telizhenko had connections with Yanukovych's entourage, but his role was less significant. *The Washington Post* (2020) notes that he was one of Giuliani's sources.
- **Dmytro Firtash:** Ukrainian oligarch associated with Yanukovych and Russian business structures. Firtash contacted Giuliani through intermediaries (in particular, lawyers Parnas and Fruman). According to *Bloomberg* (2019), Firtash provided information to weaken the charges against him in the US.
- **Disinformation Campaign:** A US Senate report (2020) and an investigation by *The New York Times* confirm that Giuliani's actions were based in part on disinformation promoted by Russian agents of influence through Ukrainian intermediaries.
**Clarification:** Although the mentioned individuals had ties to Yanukovych, their cooperation with Giuliani in 2019 was more related to Russian interests than to Yanukovych himself, who at that time no longer had political influence.
---
### 3. **Russian footprint and election interference**
**Thesis:** Manafort passed data from Trump's headquarters to Russian intelligence officer Kilimnik, who is connected to Yanukovych, which may have been part of the Kremlin's influence on the 2016 election.
**Fact checking:**
- **Confirmed.** Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report (2019) found that Paul Manafort passed internal Trump campaign data (including polling) to Konstantin Kilimnik, whom the FBI believes to be connected to Russian intelligence (GRU). Kilimnyk worked with Manafort in Ukraine during his cooperation with Yanukovych and the Party of Regions.
- **Kilymnyk's role:** A US Senate report (2020) describes Kilymnyk as a key link between Manafort and Russian entities. He was involved in the transmission of data that could be used to influence the election.
- **Election interference:** While there is no direct evidence that these actions changed the outcome of the 2016 election, Mueller's report confirms that Russia used various channels, including intermediaries, to influence the campaign.
**Clarification:** Manafort's connection to Kilimnyk did not necessarily involve Yanukovych directly, but Kilimnyk had experience working for pro-Russian forces in Ukraine, making him part of a wider network.
---
### 4. **Conclusions of the US Congress**
**Thesis:** The report of the US Senate (2020) confirms the connection between Manafort, Kilimnyk, Yanukovych and the Russian special services.
**Fact checking:**
- **Confirmed.** A US Senate Intelligence Committee report (August 2020) details Manafort and Kilimnyk's connections, their cooperation with Yanukovych and the Party of Regions, as well as their role in passing information to Russian structures. The report calls Manafort a "serious counterintelligence threat" because of his contacts with Kilimnyk.
- The report also mentions the broader context of Russian influence through Ukrainian figures linked to Yanukovych, including Derkach.
**Clarification:** The report does not claim that Yanukovych personally coordinated with Trump or his staff, but confirms that the pro-Russian networks he belonged to were used by Russia.
---
### 5. **General conclusion**
**Thesis:** There is no direct "Yanukovych-Trump" channel, but Manafort and related persons have become a channel for pro-Russian ideas and disinformation.
**Fact checking:**
- **Confirmed.** There is no direct evidence of personal contacts between Yanukovych and Trump. However, Manafort, Kilimnyk, Derkach, Firtash, and other figures associated with Yanukovych played a role in conveying pro-Russian narratives and disinformation that influenced the Trump campaign and the broader US political situation.
- Mueller's investigation, Senate reports, and journalistic investigations (*NYT*, *WP*) confirm that these connections were part of a broader Russian influence strategy.
**Clarification:** Yanukovych's influence was indirect, through his entourage and pro-Russian networks, not through direct coordination with Trump. The main role is attributed to Manafort and Kilimnik.
---
### Additional remarks
- **Sources:** All theses are confirmed by authoritative sources, such as reports by Mueller and the US Senate, investigations by *The New York Times*, *The Washington Post*, *Bloomberg*, as well as Ukrainian materials (NABU). No significant discrepancies with the stated facts were found.
- **Context:** The connections between Yanukovych and Trump are often exaggerated in the media, but investigations point to real, albeit indirect, channels of influence through common intermediaries.
- **Current relevance:** In 2025, this topic is less active, but remains relevant in the context of analyzing Russian influence on Western politics.
---
### Format suggestion
You mentioned the option of designing as an infographic, text, or a deeper analysis. If you need a specific format, please specify:
- **Infographics:** You can create a diagram with key individuals (Manafort, Kilimnyk, Giuliani, Derkach, Firtash), their connections and roles.
- **Text outline:** Detailed text with chronology of events and quotations from sources.
- **Deeper analysis:** Analysis with additional details about each actor or the broader context of Russian influence.
Let me know if you need one of these formats or a different approach!
---
**Sources for verification:**
- Special Counsel Mueller's Report (2019): http://justice.gov
- US Senate Report (2020): http://intelligence.senate.gov
- Articles by *The New York Times* (2016–2020): http://nytimes.com
- Articles by *The Washington Post* (2019-2020): http://washingtonpost.com
- NABU investigation into the "barn book" (2016): http://nabu.gov.ua
- *Bloomberg* materials about Firtash (2019): http://bloomberg.com
### Conclusions in the context of "Trumpogate" and tariff wars
**Context of "Trumpogate":**
Trumpogate covers a number of scandals surrounding Donald Trump, including the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, the 2019 impeachment case over pressure on Ukraine and ties to pro-Russian figures such as Paul Manafort. In this context, Viktor Yanukovych's ties to Trump, mediated through Manafort, Kilimnyk, Derkach and others, became part of a larger picture of Russian influence on American politics. A US Senate report (2020) confirms that Manafort, while working for Yanukovych and the Party of Regions, passed data from Trump's headquarters to Russian agents, which could have contributed to disinformation campaigns. Rudy Giuliani's attempts to get dirt on Joe Biden through Ukrainian intermediaries connected to Yanukovych added fuel to the impeachment, highlighting the vulnerability of American politics to outside influence. These events revealed systemic problems in US counterintelligence and increased political polarization, affecting trust in democratic institutions.
**Context of tariff wars:**
Trump's tariff wars, particularly with China (2018-2020), were part of his "America First" policy aimed at protecting US economic interests. Although Yanukovych's ties to Trump are not directly related to the tariff wars, the indirect influence of Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs such as Dmytro Firtash can be seen in an economic context. Firtash, linked to gas trading and Russia, had interests in international markets that could be affected by global economic turmoil caused by tariff wars. In addition, Russian influence, traced through Manafort and others, has aimed to weaken Western unity, making it difficult for the US and the EU to respond in a coordinated fashion to economic challenges, including tariff confrontations. Disinformation campaigns fueled by pro-Russian agents may also have influenced public opinion in the US about Trump's economic policies, including tariffs.
**Synthesis:**
In the context of Trumpogate, ties to Yanukovych through Manafort and others exposed the vulnerability of the American political system to foreign interference, which increased domestic instability and complicated foreign policy, including tariff wars. While the tariff wars were an economic tool, the political instability caused by the scandals could weaken the US's negotiating position with China and other countries. Russian influence, traced through Yanukovych's entourage, had a broader goal of destabilizing the West, which indirectly influenced the economic and political decisions of the Trump administration. Thus, Yanukovych's ties to Trump, although not direct, became part of a complex network that increased the challenges for the US in both domestic and foreign policy.
**Recommendation for further analysis:**
For a deeper understanding, one can examine how disinformation campaigns affected public support for Trump's tariff policy, or how economic sanctions against Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs (such as Firtash) intersected with tariff wars. If you need a more detailed analysis or a specific format (for example, a diagram or an outline), please specify.
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