Lmst

#vortextrapping

Vortex Trapping Of Suspended Sand Grains Over Ripples
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JF007620 <-- shared paper
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“KEY POINTS
• Observations of vortex-trapped grains suggest delayed settling of advected grains, as well as delayed advection of grains mobilized from the bed
• Quantitative comparisons of vortex-trapped sand grains compared well with theoretical formulations by Nielsen (1992, https://doi.org/10.1142/1269) for a forced vortex
• Improved understanding of vortex trapping effects on sediment dynamics may decrease uncertainty in large-scale coastal model predictions..."
#spatial #model #modeling #water #hydrology #hydrodynamics #vortex #sand #sediment #transport #sedimentation #sedimentology #morphodynamics #fluiddynamics #ripples #coast #coastal #research #velocimetry #suspension #experimentation #dynamics #geology #processes #geomorphology #geomorphometry #vortextrapping #sand #grains #flow #ripple #sandwaves #ripples

Illustration of the vortex core (blue arrows) distinct from the boundary shear and background turbulence (gray arrows) along the sand ripple. The black streamline indicates the freestream flow direction at this time step while the vortex is developing along the ripple slope. The double-headed arrow indicates that the free-stream velocity is oscillatory.

photo - experimental setup of particle image and tracking velocimetry system in the Small-Oscillatory Flow Tunnel at the United States Naval Research Laboratory at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi, United States of America. Three high-speed cameras and a downward-looking Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser were aimed at the test section of the rippled sand bed.

charts / figures - Vorticity and grain trajectories. (a) Freestream horizontal velocity with time steps of snapshots indicated. Instantaneous velocities are overlaid on vorticity ((b)–(g)), shown at every fourth vector, with scale vector and the brown line delineating the ripple shown. Trajectories of some vortex-trapped sediment grains are highlighted with start and end times indicated by matching triangle and square symbols in (a). Times for the semi-circular paths are indicated with circle markers. Gray circles estimate regions of highest fluid vorticity, with direction of the fluid parcels indicated by gray arrows, and quadrants of the vortex outlined.

photo - sand waves / ripples formed on the shores of Broad Bay at First Landing State Park, Virginia, USA

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