Magickal Timing: Why the Moon Phase Matters
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In the realm of magickal timing, nothing seems quite as foundational as the Moon. Out of all the possible ways to plan, itâs one of the most obviousâliterally, a giant, glowing ball in the sky. All you have to do is look up at night to see what itâs doing.
But to some, that might feel like a cosmic mood ring that needs decoding.
The shifting face of the Moonâfrom invisible to fully bright to invisible againâis what gives rise to the the cycles and phases that many magickal or spiritual traditions have been working with for thousands of years. They have an impact on just about everything⊠tides, sleep cycles, inner rhythms, even our emotional states. And with just a little bit of knowledge, youâll be able to translate those cycles for yourself.
Science and Math First
While ancient humans may have not understood exactly what was going on in the sky, we know quite a bit more about it today. Thus, we have determined that the Moon is a giant space rock. And it orbits a larger space rock (the Earth)⊠which itself orbits a much larger ball of fire (the Sun). Does that sound about right?
Relative to the position of fixed stars, it takes the Moon about 27.3 days (a sidereal month) to orbit the Earth; however, since the Earth is also moving on its own trajectory, a full lunar cycle is about 29.5 days (a synodic month â the time between one new moon and the next new moon). Those extra ~2.2 days give the Moon enough time to âcatch upâ and return to the same position, relative to the Sun.
The Moonâs orbit around Earth is elliptical, but it rotates on its axis at the same rate. This is called synchronous rotation and causes us to always see the same side.
In any given year, there are 12 or 13 moon cycles. A year is 365 days and change, so this math works out to [total days / synodic month], or 365.25/29.5 = 12.38 cycles per year. Most years have 12 full moons, but that extra 13th full moon that sometimes occurs is called a blue moon⊠hence the phrase, âonce in a blue moonâ aka âonce in a whileâ (or, in reality, about once every 2-3 years).
Phases
Exactly one half of the Moon is always lit by the Sun, just like one half of the Earth is always lit by the Sun. Earthâs relative position to the Moon, however, causes us to see varying amounts of these light and dark sections, which results in the Moon phases.
You can watch the cycle progress throughout the month just by paying a little attention to the night sky. Over the course of a couple of weeks, light stretches across the dark face of the Moon, growing gradually until it is fully lit. For the next two weeks, the reverse happens⊠light fades away, eventually leaving a dark moon behind.
Interestingly, the apparent movement of light across the surface of the Moon swaps direction based on the hemisphere from which you observe it. In the Northern Hemisphere, light grows (or waxes) from right to left, then fades (or wanes) from right to left. In the Southern Hemisphere, light grows from left to right, then fades from left to right. Since I live in the Northern Hemisphere, most of my diagrams and references will reflect that.
We divide this cycle up into 8 main points, which weâve assigned names: New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent (which takes us back to the start and the cycle starts anew).
Letâs talk about each of thoseâŠ
Crescent moons occur when a small section of the Moon is lit, but the majority is dark. There is a waxing crescent in the beginning of the cycle, when the light is just starting to grow, and a waning crescent at the end of the cycle, when the light is shrinking to almost nothing. The term âQuarterâ refers to the phase in respect to the entire cycle, starting from the New Moon, so âFirst Quarterâ does not mean 25% lit, it means 25% of the way through the entire cycle. Both the First and Third Quarter Moon phases are half moons. Gibbous moons occur when the majority of the surface of the Moon is lit, so they lead directly into and our of the Full Moon.
Some people hear the term new moon and think that ânewâ must mean something like âwhole,â so they equate new and full, confusing both terms. When you hear New Moon just think âno moon.â Itâs when thereâs no light from the Moon. Itâs the same as a dark moon. Itâs the opposite of a full moon.
Isnât all of that fun? Now letâs actually apply the knowledgeâŠ
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Magickal Correspondences
Each of the Moon phases can have a direct relation to the type of magick we plan to do at that time. Check out this chart to see what type of work is appropriate for each part of the journey
PhaseWhat You SeeSuggested MagickNew Moon / Dark MoonNothing. The side of the Moon facing Earth is completely dark.New beginnings, rebirth, setting intentions, shadow work, divination, planting seedsWaxing CrescentA thin sliver of light on the right side, slowly growing.Growing goals, attracting, building momentum, success, increasing energy, taking small stepsFirst Quarter / Half MoonThe right half of the moon is lit, the left is dark. Overcoming obstacles, taking decisive action, motivation, decisions, building courageWaxing GibbousThe majority of the moon is lit, but itâs not quite fully there yet.Refinement of goals, honing strength, increasing power, enhancing existing magick, self-loveFull MoonEverything. The side of the Moon facing Earth is completely lit.Peak energy, all forms of magick, clarity, illumination, charging things, gratitude, manifestation, healingWaning GibbousThe light begins to shrink, a sliver on darkness on the right side grows.Reflection, gratitude, tying up of loose ends, fine-tuning, releasing, banishing negativityThird Quarter / Half MoonThe right half of the moon is dark, the left half is lit.Releasing, purification, banishing bad habits, cutting cords, ending cycles, clearing stagnancy Waning CrescentA thin sliver of light on the left side, slowly fading.Rest, introspection, preparing for new cycles, calming and relaxation, energy work for renewals
If you want to simplify this, just think of it like this: if you want to bring something in (manifesting), do magick while the Moon is getting bigger. If you want to get rid of something (banishing), do magick while the Moon is getting smaller.
And if for some reason, the Moon phases arenât quite making sense yet, just think of them in terms of the life of a plant:
- New Moon: The seed is planted
- Waxing Moon: Sprouted and growing
- Full Moon: Flowering and fruiting
- Waning Moon: Withered and fading
- Dark Moon: Death, but new seeds have been sown
Yes, I know that plants donât bloom and die within the span of one moon cycle. Itâs a metaphor, guys.
A Ritual Map
With this knowledge applied and extended, we can actually stretch different parts of a ritual across the entire Moon cycle. Or at the very least, we can map out what type of mental work we should be doing along the way. That might look something like this:
- New Moon: set intentions for the coming cycle: personal goals, growth, spells for new beginnings.
- From Waxing Crescent to First Quarter: begin charging energy, take first steps, start concrete actions.
- From Waxing Gibbous to just before Full: build momentum, align, strengthen intent, tune tools/energy.
- Full Moon: big manifestational working, transformation rituals, divination, charging crystals/moon water, releasing illusions, bringing truths to light.
- From Waning Gibbous to Third Quarter: reflecting on whatâs working, letting go of what isnât, releasing attachments.
- From Waning Crescent to Dark Moon: rest, inner work, shadow work, purge, cleanse, prepare for rebirth.
Thatâs just an idea, of course. You can do whatever you want. And while some rituals might span across several weeks, most do not. Consider, however, that thereâs lots of work required for magick other than the ritual itself. You have to figure out what you want, plan the working, and gather supplies if necessary. Some magick also required us to do mundane work either before or after the magick, like filling out job applications for a spell regarding new employment.
The point is that thereâs a whole spectrum of processes that might just line up with lunar timing, should you plan it that way. And thereâs a certain level of satisfaction that comes with syncing your endeavors to systems of timing that are way bigger than you. If you donât believe me, try it and see!
Inner Reflections and Shadowy Stuff
Speaking of that âwhole spectrum of processes,â many of them happen internally.
And the Moon, according to many traditions, governs emotions. For that reason alone, shouldnât we pay special attention to it? Adding to that fact, the Moon also has keywords like âshadowâ or âinner wisdom.â The dark moon, especially, is associated with things that are hidden.
Internal processes⊠shadows⊠emotions⊠inner wisdom⊠things that are hiddenâŠ
You can see where Iâm going with this, right?
The dark moon is the perfect time for shadow work. As above, so below. When the moon goes dark, we can focus on the dark side of our selves.
Shadow work is its own topic, but if you need a primer, you can check what Iâve written about it so far in this article.
Full Moon, Full Charge
Charging crystals, making moon water, celebrating with ritual⊠there are countless things to do under the full moon. Seriously, itâs like the height witchy power. At the very least, you should mentally mark the time and recognize that a full moon is taking place.
If youâre a witch and you donât know that the moon is full (at least approximately), then thereâs probably something going on in your life.
Our coven plans most of our rituals around full moon dates. Thatâs pretty typical for many other covens as well.
Hereâs some real actions that you can try next on the next full moon:
- Try Moon bathing: No, not with water. With moonlight! Lie under the full moon (unclothed, if you have privacy) and take in its energy. If you canât be outside, be next to as large of a window as possible. Make sure the moon is in full view.
- Meditate: Open yourself up to insight and reflection. If thereâs nothing else going on in your life, you can always take a moment to show gratitude to the universe.
- Charge your crystals or magickal tools: Pretty simple to do this, just leave them outside for a few hours while the moon overhead.
- Make moon water: Fill a glass or bowl with clean water (spring or rainwater), drop a crystal inside (quartz works great), and leave everything outside overnight. Collect it in the morning.
Eclipses
If you were paying attention earlier, I mentioned that with a new moon, the Moon is directly between the Earth and the Sun. I even made a handy graphic for it. Go ahead, scroll back up on the page. Likewise, a full moon happens when the Moon is fully on the opposite side.
So then⊠why donât we have some sort of eclipse every couple of weeks?
Donât miss out. Hereâs whatâs coming upâŠ
More Info The answer is because⊠weâre not on a completely flat plane of orbits. The Moonâs orbit is actually tilted 5 degrees in relation to the Earthâs orbit around the Sun.
Sometimes, however, everything does line upâliterally, the Sun, Earth, and Moon form a straight line. And when that happens, we get a lunar eclipse! On average, there are between 2 and 5 lunar eclipses each year, but a total lunar eclipse only happens about once ever 2.5 years.
A total lunar eclipse, which can only happen during a full moon, doesnât actually remove the Moon from the sky or anythingâit just gives it a red hue. Why? Because science. The Earthâs atmosphere bends and filters light from the Sun, causing blue wavelengths to be scattered, but allowing longer red wavelengths to pass and illuminate the moon.
Energetically speaking, eclipse energy is potent and transformative. If thereâs one coming up, donât waste it! Do something cool. Some people will caution you, however, that the energy is slightly unpredictable. Thatâs never stopped me, though⊠and we keep a few bottles of eclipse water around to use during most rituals (for the consecration of the elements).
Astrology
The Moon gets tied into astrological energy because it passes through the twelve signs of the zodiac.
Okay, it doesnât literally pass through themâmore like it visibly enters into regions of the sky that are associated with certain constellations.
So we say things like, âthe Moon is in Cancerâ or âthe Moon is in Aries.â
Astrological timing, such as this, merits its own article, so I wonât discuss it further here. Iâm only bringing it up so that I can tell you about this next part⊠the thing that can happen when the moon is âbetweenâ signs.
Void of Course
The Moon is said to be âvoid of courseâ after it has made its final aspect in one sign, but before it has entered the next. As I stated a moment ago, the simple way of thinking about it is that the Moon is between two zodiac signsâit has excited a sign, but not yet entered anotherâlike itâs floating in empty sky.
Since thereâs no constellation associated with the Moon at these times, itâs like thereâs no lens to focus the energy. Magick is widely regarded as being ineffective, or erratic, during Void of Course.
Since the Moonâs transit causes it to change signs roughly once every 2 â 2.5 days, Void of Course can occur multiple times per week. It frequently only lasts for short a duration, but can sometime stretch up to several days. You can check for this using a lunar calendar or an app. I use something called Deluxe Moon on my phone and itâs worked out pretty great for meâI think I might have paid for it once like 10 years ago, but thereâs also a free version that will tell you about phases, astrology, void of course dates, and other cool stuff.
As far as magickal timing is concerned, just avoid the void.
Tools, not Chains
Remember that correspondences and timing charts are only supposed to be tools. Theyâre meant to help inspire or guide you on your journey, not to restrict you or prevent you from getting what you need done.
Itâs good to try these things out and see how they feel. I know it can be overwhelming sometimes to try to fit everything in the right boxes, especially when youâre first learning, but I promise you that it will soon become second nature. Youâll be saying âoh, itâs a full moon tonight, letâs do __________.â
A Pretty Chart. You love charts.
I made a pretty chart to help you out. Click on it to make it bigger.
By the way, itâs also worth noting that you donât have to be exact with this stuff, like âoh geez, I have to start my ritual at 9:15 specifically because according to my app, thatâs the precise time that the Moon turns full!â
Give yourself some leeway. If youâre within three days of the full moon, just treat it like a full moon. The universe understands.
Lunacy
The term lunacy refers to mental derangement or intermittent insanity, which was once thought to be the result of the Moon. It comes from the Latin lunaticus (âof the moonâ or âmoonstruckâ), but the key word there is luna⊠AKA: THE MOON.
Basically, if someone was acting crazy and you called them a lunatic, you were saying that the moon was causing them to act crazy.
âIt must be a full moon tonightâŠâ -Someone, while something crazy was happening
Numerous scientific studies have been conducted to see if there is any correlation between Moon phases and an increase of things like violent crimes or hospital admissions. The overwhelming consensus is that there is no significant link; moreover, any perceived effects are usually do to flawed observation.
Well, perhaps science and I will agree to disagree here. As flawed as my observations may be, people just tend to act crazier during full moons.
Either way, itâs a fun word. At Turning the Tide one year, we had a âLunatic Ballâ with flashing lights and UV paint. I played a concert and threw in a couple of moon-themed songs. Good times were shared by all. And yes, we might have been acting just a little bit crazy.
Also, since weâre talking about words, you should know that the rules of language dictate the following terms of capitalization:
- Moon is capitalized when referring to our moon, especially when writing about multiple planets (e.g., âThe Moon orbits Earth roughly every four weeks.â). Ours is special. Itâs a proper noun.
- Other moons are not special enough to be capitalized (e.g., âJupiter has many moons.â). Youâre using a common noun to basically refer to any old satellite of a planet.
- The term âfull moonâ is a common noun and is not capitalized unless you are referring to a specific full moon, like the Harvest Full Moon.
Sorry for the random language digression, but I have had a very special amount of fun trying to follow those rules throughout the course of this article. Feel free to point out any errors.
Conclusions
The moon gives us some very actionable correspondences for planning our work. With magickal timing, this is where most people start. If youâd like to spice things up a bit, check out Planetary Days and Hours â and you know what? You can combine the two!
Let me know your favorite way to celebrate the full moon!
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