The distributed core of MySQL [Ndb] Cluster was originally developed at Ericsson, and inherits their expertise in high performance reliable software development.
Ndb stands for 'Network DataBase', where 'network' is a telecoms core network such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G cores.
After the 2001 telecoms crash, Ericsson spun the project out as an independent company called Alzato.
Alzato was purchased by the startup MySQL AB, where it was integrated with MySQL Server and marketed as 'MySQL Cluster', first released in MySQL 4.1.3 in June 2004.
Since then the product has been continuously improved, scaled, optimised and extended.
Over that time the value of distributed scale-out, NoSQL + SQL, built-in HA, online upgrades, online schema changes etc has been recognised, with well marketed NoSQL + distributed SQL startups finding customers and success in this area.
June 2024 marked 20 years of MySQL [Ndb] Cluster being freely available open source, providing HA, high throughput, low latency, distributed SQL to everyone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster
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