Russia’s Summer Offensive Seeking a Breakout amid Waning US Military Support
As of July 2, 2025, Russian forces have intensified their summer offensive in eastern Ukraine, capturing 556 square kilometers in June, the largest monthly gain since November, according to the Ukrainian blog DeepState. Advances near Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka, key logistical hubs, have disrupted Ukrainian supply lines after Russia severed a critical connecting road in May. Russian drone and missile strikes, including near-nightly assaults on Kyiv, have killed dozens, with a recent attack claiming a Ukrainian F-16 pilot. Russia also made an unverified claim earlier this week that it has gained control over Ukraine’s, Luhansk Oblast. Ukraine’s air defenses, heavily reliant on US-supplied Patriot and Stinger missile systems, have become critically strained due to a US decision to suspend deliveries of these missiles and precision-guided munitions. This recent suspension, following one implemented briefly in February 2025, followed by a longer suspension in March, stems from Pentagon concerns over dwindling US stockpiles, which are at their lowest since the 1970s.
The US suspension has prompted Ukraine to request permission to purchase American weapons through European allies, who have committed $40.6 billion in military aid for 2025. US humanitarian aid has also plummeted, dropping from $4.28 billion across 39 USAID programs in 2024 to $1.27 billion by March 2025, exacerbating civilian hardships along the 1,200-kilometer frontline. European allies, including the UK and Canada, have increased aid to $23.5 billion in Q1 2025, but cuts in overall humanitarian funding, such as Britain’s shift to prioritize defense spending, have strained relief efforts. Ukraine is adapting by boosting domestic defense production and exploring European-funded US weapons purchases. President Zelenskyy continues to press for resumed US aid, particularly for air defense systems, following meetings with Western leaders, while the Pentagon considers limited Patriot system deliveries despite the broader suspension.
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