GitHub Dorking: The Hunter's Guide to Finding Secrets in Public Code
The vulnerability class is "Exposed Secrets in Public Repositories" where sensitive data (API keys, credentials, internal configurations) is unintentionally committed to public code repositories. GitHub Dorking leverages advanced search operators (filename:, extension:, org:, etc.) to enumerate publicly accessible repositories for configuration files (.env, .json), cloud credentials (AWS keys, database URLs), and corporate secrets. Attackers craft targeted queries like `filename:.env "API_KEY"` or `"AKIA" extension:env` and use automation tools (GitLeaks, TruffleHog, Repo-supervisor) to rapidly scale these attacks. Impact includes full cloud account compromise (AWS, Azure), production database access, payment system exploitation, and data breaches affecting millions of records. Case studies show exposed AWS root keys granting server control and Docker configs leaking database credentials. Mitigation requires credential rotation, removing secrets from git history, .gitignore enforcement, pre-commit secret scanning, continuous repository monitoring, employee security training, and automated secret detection in CI/CD pipelines. Ethical practice demands responsible disclosure to affected organizations. #GitHubDorking #BugBounty #Cybersecurity #infosec #SecurityResearch
https://medium.com/@N0aziXss/github-dorking-the-hunters-guide-to-finding-secrets-in-public-code-f1b8582309e8?source=rss------bug_bounty-5