I finally wrote up how to get passwordless SSH and sudo using 1Password-managed SSH keys, following @ethanschoonover's example from a month or so ago:
https://scottstuff.net/posts/2025/07/04/passwordless-ssh-and-sudo-with-1password/
This is relatively easy with a Mac laptop, but I have it working with a Linux desktop and a Yubikey Bio for authentication, using the same keys, so I can work from either my work laptop or my personal Linux desktop.