Luca Maria Aiello

Associate professor of Data Science @ITUkbh Copenhagen, member of @nerdsitu. Formerly @BellLabs, @YahooResearch, @IUBloomington, fellow of @ISI_Fondazione.

Luca Maria Aiello boosted:

Luca Maria Aiello becomes Full Professor
nerds.itu.dk/2025/04/01/luca-m
Congratulations Luca @lajello, well deserved! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ

Photograph of a smiling researcher
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:

Hear our @lajello, interviewed by @Streetsblog , explain in The Brake podcast the motivation and results of our recent paper on highways and their significance to urban planning, with a "lovely" Italian accent ๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ‘Œ
usa.streetsblog.org/2025/03/11

Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-03-05

@BeTongLen we map highways using OpenStreetMap's "motorways" (wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Ta). In the paper's supplementary information you can find experiments with streets of different traffic capacity (tldr; the effect diminishes for narrower, less trafficked streets, as one would expect)

Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2025-03-05

๐ŸŽ‰ New paper in PNAS: Urban highways are barriers to social ties
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2408

Highways are barriers that cut opportunities for social ties. We quantify this effect by overlaying the US highway network with millions of social ties from Twitter.

Map showing a highway section in red and social ties in space crossing the highway. Wherever a tie crosses the highway, there is a cross. There are 94 crosses.
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-03-05

Great collaboration with @anavybor @mszll @sandorjuhasz and and Eszter Bokรกnyi.
Cover image credit Karo Berghuber (Insta: @kariot.lines)

Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-03-05

Reducing social connectivity ultimately harms economic opportunities of lower socioeconomic classes. Therefore, it is important to promote urban restorative initiatives such as the Reconnecting Communities Program by the US DoT (transportation.gov/reconnectin), recently discontinued by Trump.

Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-03-05

The effect is especially strong at short distances (<5km), persists after controlling for sociodemographic factors and other barriers (e.g., rivers), and is consistent with historical cases of highways that were built to purposefully disrupt or isolate Black neighborhoods.

Heatmap with the 50 largest cities in the US on the rows and distance in km on the columns. Cells show the intensity of the Barrier Effect for a given city, at a given distance. All barrier scores are high and positive. The cities with largest scores are Cleveland, Orlando, and Oklahoma city.Maps of the city centers of 9 US cities, with highways colored according to their Highway Barrier Score. The maps show how highways with high score either separate Black communties from white communties or cut through Black communities.
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-03-05

"Urban Highways Are Barriers to Social Ties" out on PNAS!
The 1st large-scale measure of how highways weaken social connections between the communities they separate.
This barrier effect is strong in the 50 largest US cities and especially for low-income Black communities.
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2408

Stylized map of Detroit (MI) showing the highway network, and the network of social connections between urban residents. The connections intersecting highways are sparser than elsewehere. Image credit Karo Berghuber (Insta: @kariot.lines)
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2025-02-19

๐Ÿ”ฅ Are you working on next-gen or alternative social media platforms like #Bluesky or #Mastodon?

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป This #ICWSM2025 workshop is for you! ๐Ÿ˜Ž
๐Ÿ“ข nextgensocial-workshop.github.

๐Ÿ“š We solicit research, position, demo, and dataset paper submissions!
๐Ÿ“† Submissions: March 31, 2025

@computationalsocialscience @networkscience

Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2025-02-04

Most tests for LLM biases use questionnaires, asking the model to generate a stance towards a given topic. Sadly, biases can re-emerge when the model is used in the application context. We show that apparently unbiased LLMs exhibit strong biases in conversations.
Preprint: arxiv.org/abs/2501.14844

A horizontal barchart showing the change towards liberal or conservative opinion (x-axis, ranging from -100 to +100) vs. different topics like Abortion, Climate change, and Immigration (y-axis). There are many bars that extend way to the left, showing a strong liberal bias on most topics
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:

Meet NERDS ๐Ÿ‘‹ We're 27 researchers at #ITU #copenhagen studying how data, networks, and AI shape society! We use #datascience science to decode everything from social networks to urban systems - and we're big fans of bikes! ๐Ÿšฒ
Stay tuned as we share more about the cool stuff we're working on!
nerds.itu.dk/

Photograph of a group of smiling people in fun positions, some wearing sunglasses, hats, showing nerdy gadgets
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2024-10-14

New preprint out! ๐Ÿ“ฐ

We explore how Large Language Models (LLMs) autonomously develop social conventions through interaction, and found that seemingly unbiased LLMs exhibit "collective biases" when interacting with other agents.

We ought to look at AI biases *within application contexts*, not simply by probing models in isolation.
Great collaboration with Andrea Baronchelli and Ariel Flint Ashery (Queen Mary University of London) @nerdsitu

arxiv.org/pdf/2410.08948v1

Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2024-07-03

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Ever wondered about the stability of online Italian political discourse?

Check out our new pre-print, where we (w. @aleant and @luciolcw) delve into the 2022 Italian elections on Twitter and uncover hidden swing voters vulnerable to propaganda techniques.

๐Ÿ”—arxiv.org/abs/2407.01279

Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2024-06-24

Testing LLMs in Game Theory experiments reveals their moral biases as social agents -- useful to inform alignment. Llama2 playing Prisoner's Dilemma is more forgiving and non-retaliatory than humans, but only when the opponent defects rarely. New preprint: arxiv.org/abs/2406.13605 @nerdsitu

Plot with two curves, showing the presence of the behavioral traits of forgiveness and retaliation in Llama2โ€™s actions
when playing against Unfair Random opponents with
increasing cooperation probability ฮฑ. The values of the
same traits calculated for a Random agent playing against
Unfair Random opponents are reported. The forgiveness curve goes up with ฮฑ, the retaliation curve goes down.
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2024-06-21

Testing LLMs in Game Theory experiments reveals their moral biases as social agents -- useful to inform alignment. Llama2 playing Prisoner's Dilemma is more forgiving and non-retaliatory than humans, but only when the opponent defects rarely. New preprint: arxiv.org/abs/2406.13605 @nerdsitu

Plot with two curves, showing the presence of the behavioral traits of forgiveness and retaliation in Llama2โ€™s actions
when playing against Unfair Random opponents with
increasing cooperation probability ฮฑ. The values of the
same traits calculated for a Random agent playing against
Unfair Random opponents are reported. The forgiveness curve goes up with ฮฑ, the retaliation curve goes down.
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2024-06-05

Hey Jim Bagrow (bagrow.com) and I wrote a book called "Working with Network Data"!

yyahn.com/wwnd/

Compared with existing books, we focus much more on the practical (data science) side of network science.

You can preorder it now!

Amazon: amazon.com/Working-Network-Dat
Cambridge: cambridge.org/network-data

Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
A graph showing an exploding number of publications at the intersection of AI and humanitarian work since 2000
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2024-05-06

I recently concluded 2 urban #datascience projects that I dreamt of doing since a long time, with 2 super talented MSc students who visited us @nerdsitu last year from Germany, Carlson @cbueth and Henrik Wolf.

superblockify: arxiv.org/abs/2404.15062
CoolWalks: arxiv.org/abs/2405.01225

map with two parts. Left: red street network. Right: the same network partitioned into colored Superblock-like neighborhoodsMap with buildings and their shadows, showing 5 different colored paths through a city, going through different amounts of shade
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
2024-04-18

๐Ÿ“ข New preprint: Urban highways are barriers to social ties: arxiv.org/abs/2404.11596

We overlay the highway network with a massive, geolocated online social network (Twitter 2012), and measure how social ties are impacted by highway segments. We find a strong barrier effect in all 50 considered US cities. See below - the red squares show that this effect is stronger for short distances.

@TheWarOnCars #geospatial #urbanism #segregation #datascience

Map showing a highway section in red and social ties in space crossing the highway. Wherever a tie crosses the highway, there is a cross. There are 94 crosses.Figure of a heatmap (left) and a bar plot(right) over 50 cities. (Left) Heatmap of all Barrier Scores B(d) grouped into
0.5 km bins of social tie distance. Color denotes Barrier Score, square size denotes
the fraction of social ties in each distance band relative to all ties in the city. All cities
have positive Barrier Scores over most distances. Often, there is a smoothly reached
peak distance, for example in Orlando at around dpeak โ‰ˆ 1.5 km. The top row
labelled โ€œALL CITIESโ€ reports the distance-binned Barrier Scores averaged over all
cities. (Right) The bar plot labelled โ€œCITYโ€ reports the Barrier Score B calculated
considering all ties with distances up to 10 km.
Luca Maria Aiello boosted:
Luca Maria Aiellolajello@datasci.social
2024-04-15

Call for contributions for #ASONAM'24, to be held in Rende, in sunny Calabria โ˜€๏ธ.

Paper deadline: April 15th, workshops & tutorials proposals: March 20th.
Contributions from Network Science, Data Science, Computational Social Science, and Machine Learning are welcome!

asonam.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/2024/C

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