Should You Use Fault Paths in Salesforce Flows?

If you build enough Flows, you’ll eventually see the dreaded flow fault email. Maybe a record you tried to update was locked, a required field value was not set in a create operation, or a validation rule tripped your commit. Regardless of the root cause, the impact on your users is the same: confusion, broken trust, and a support ticket. The good news is you can catch your faults using the fault path functionality. In this post, we’ll walk through practical patterns for fault handling, show how and when to use custom error element, and explain why a dedicated error screen in screen flows is worth the extra minute to build. We’ll also touch on the roll back records element for screen flows where this functionality can make a difference.

Why Fault Paths Matter

Faults are opportunities for your Salesforce Org automation to improve. While unhandled faults are almost always trouble, handled faults do not have to be a huge pain in our necks.

The Core Building Blocks of Flow Fault Handling

1) Fault paths
Gets (SOQLs), DMLs (create, update, and deletes) and actions support fault paths. Fault paths provide a way for the developer to determine what to do in the event of an error.
2) Fault actions
You can add elements to your fault path to determine the next steps. You can also add a custom error element in record-triggered flows or error screens in screen flows for user interactivity. Multiple fault paths in the flow can be connected to the same element executing the same logic. A subflow can be used to standardize and maintain the fault actions such as temporarily logging the fault events.

Logging Errors

Here is a list of data that may be important to include in your fault communications and logging:

• Flow label
• User Name
• Date/Time
• Technical details (e.g. $Flow.FaultMessage)
• Record Id(s) and business context (e.g., Opportunity Id, Stage)
• User-friendly message (plain English)

Subflow Solution

The advantage of a subflow when dealing with fault paths is that you can modify the logic once on a central location. If you want to start logging temporarily, you can do that without modifying tons of flows. If you want to stop logging, this change can be completed fairly easily, as well.

Inside the subflow, decide whether to:

• Log to a custom object (e.g., Flow_Error__c)
• Notify admins via Email/Slack

Meet the Custom Error Element

The Custom Error element in Salesforce Flow is a powerful yet often underutilized tool that allows administrators and developers to implement robust error handling and create more user-friendly experiences. Unlike system-generated errors that can be cryptic or technical, the Custom Error element gives you complete control over when to halt flow execution and what message to display to your users.

The Custom Error element lets you intentionally raise a validation-style error from inside your flow, without causing a system fault, so you can keep users on the same screen, highlight what needs fixing, and block navigation until it’s resolved. Think of it as flow-native inline validation.

What The Custom Error Element Does

It displays a message at a specific location (the entire screen or a specific field) and stops the user from moving forward. This functionality does present a less than ideal self-disappearing red banner message if you make a change to a picklist using the path component, though. Refrain from using the custom error messages in these situations.

The unique thing about the custom error message is that it can be used to throw an intentional exception to stop the user from proceeding. In these use cases, it works very similarly to a validation rule on the object.

This becomes particularly valuable in complex business processes where you need to validate data against specific business rules that can’t be easily captured in standard validation rules. For instance, you might use a Custom Error to prevent a case from being closed if certain required child records haven’t been created, or to stop an approval process if budget thresholds are exceeded.

Please note that custom error messages block the transaction from executing, while a fault path connected to any other element will allow the original DML (the triggering DML) to complete when the record-triggered automation is failing.

Custom Error Screen in Screen Flows

Incorporating a dedicated custom error screen in your screen flows dramatically improves the user experience by transforming potentially frustrating dead-ends into helpful, actionable moments. When users encounter an error in a screen flow without a custom error screen, they’re often left with generic system messages that don’t explain what went wrong in business terms or what they should do next, leading to confusion, repeated help desk tickets, and abandoned processes.

A well-designed custom error screen, however, allows you to explain the specific issue in plain language that resonates with your users’ understanding of the business process. Beyond clear messaging, custom error screens give you the opportunity to provide contextual guidance, such as directing users to the right person or department for exceptions, offering alternative paths forward, or explaining the underlying business rule that triggered the error. You can also leverage display text components with dynamic merge fields to show users what caused the problem turning the error into a learning moment rather than a roadblock. Additionally, custom error screens maintain your organization’s branding and tone of voice, include helpful links to documentation or knowledge articles, and pair with logging actions to give you valuable insights into potential process improvements or additional training needs.

Here is an example custom error screen element format (customize to your liking):

Error
Your transaction has not been completed successfully. Everything has been rolled back. Please try again or contact your admin with the detailed information below.
Account Id: {!recordId}
Time and Date: {!$Flow.CurrentDateTime}
User: {!$User.Username}
System fault message:
{!$Flow.FaultMessage}
Flow Label: Account - XPR - Opportunity Task Error Screen Flow

The “Roll Back Records” Element

There are use cases in screen flows where you create a record and then update this record based on follow-up screen actions. You could be creating related records for a newly created record, which would require you to create the parent record to get the record Id first. If you experience a fault in your screen flow, record(s) can remain in your system that are not usable. In these situations the Roll Back Records element lets you undo database changes made earlier in the same transaction. Roll Back Records does not roll back all changes to its original state, it only rolls back the last transaction in a series of transactions.

Tips for fewer faults in the first place

Here are some practical tips:

• Validate early on screens with input rules (Required, min/max, regex).
• Use Decisions to catch known conflicts before DML.
• Place DMLs strategically in screen flows: Near the end so success is all-or-nothing (plus Roll Back Records if needed) or after each screen to record the progress without loss.

The fewer faults you surface, the more your users will trust your flows.

Putting it all together

Here’s a checklist you can apply to your next Screen Flow:

• Every DML/Callout element has a Fault connector.
• A reusable Fault Handler subflow logs & standardizes messages.
• Custom Error is used for predictable, user-fixable issues on screens.
• A custom error screen presents clear actions and preserves inputs.
• Technical details are available, not imposed (display only if helpful).
• Roll Back Records is used when it matters.
• Prevention first: validate and decide before you write.

Other Considerations

When you use a fault path on a record-triggered flow create element, and your create fails, please keep in mind that you will get a partial commit. This means the records that fail won’t be created while others may be created.

Example: You are creating three tasks in a case record-triggered flow. If one of your record field assignments writes a string longer than the text field’s max length (for example, Subject) and you use a fault path on that create element, one task fails while the other two create successfully.

Conclusion

My philosophy regarding fault paths is to add them to your flows, but never go down them if possible. When you see you are going down fault paths, then that means you have opportunity for improvement in your automation design.

Every fault you handle offers insight into how your flow behaves in the real world. Each one reveals something about the assumptions built into your automation, the data quality in your org, or the user experience you’ve designed. Treating faults as signals rather than setbacks helps you evolve your automations into resilient, reliable tools your users can trust. Over time, these lessons refine both your technical build patterns and your understanding of how people interact with automation inside Salesforce.

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