#DIYCompo

2025-03-08

Here's a picture of the recipe, taken from Robert Loeffler. #DIYCompo

2025-03-08

Real Compo craftsmen use hydraulic or screw presses to shape the putty into ornamental molds to shape the molding pieces. These pieces then are steamed to make them malleable and adhesive, so they can be assembled into moldings. I'm just using a rubber mold to test it now. #DIYCompo 🧵8/8 fin

I finger pressed the compo putty into a rubber mold that I have on hand for the sake of testing. To really get it correct, I will need to make some rigid molds and squeeze the putty in tightly using a mechanical press.  But, all in all, I can see that this compo experiment is a success.
2025-03-08

I dropped the dough ball onto the marble countertop because the recipe says to knead it. But WOW! this stuff is sticky at this temperature! I didn't take a photo of my gooped up fingers. Learning lesson, the kneading action takes some skills I still need to figure out. #DIYCompo 🧵7/

A ball of hot Compo putty sitting on the countertop. Very sticky at 142⁰F, but it transitions to be not sticky at all down at room temperature. So you can knead it as it begins to cool off.
2025-03-07

The bulk of Compo is finely powdered gypsum chalk, essentially the process is similar to kneading together bread dough. (But it is extremely sticky when warm.) Stirring it together and it is about 140⁰F at this point. I'm also thinking about using Kaolin instead of gypsum. #DIYCompo 🧵6/

Stirring the powdered gypsum into the hide glue and molten rosin, linseed oil mixture in a double boiler. Rough temperature of 140⁰F
2025-03-07

Next, the recipe calls for a few drops of vegetable glycerin. This recipe comes from the ultra rare book by Robert Loeffler and he learned the recipe from an old Compo craftsman in the early 20th Century who learned it from Victorian era craftsmen. (Shhhh, the glycerin is a secret!) #DIYCompo 🧵5/

About 0.3% vegetable glycerin, just a few drops
2025-03-07

Compo is a thermally activated molding compound. Traditionally it was used extensively during the Victorian era for ornamental molding. The process was seen as a trade secret, so today it is a lost art, but it is still used for making ornamental picture frames. #DIYCompo (read the ALT photo text)🧵2/

Hydrate the hide glue granules by soaking in water. I used the bin on the right, about 1 part glue to 2 parts water.  When fully swollen heat it up to 160⁰F to melt, and let it cool down to become gelatin.  DO NOT OVER HEAT IT OR IT WILL SPOIL!
2025-03-07

For the #mARTch, #makersMARTch and #ArtYear theme of #Glue, I am going to experiment making some #DIYCompo traditional molding compound. Compo is famously used for 'composition molding' that you know if you have seen ornate antique picture frames, etc.. The 'glue' is gelatin hide glue. A thread🧵1/

Measured out ingredients for a small experimental batch of Compo heat activated molding compound.  
It is 70% dry powder, gypsum, aka 'whiting'.
The 30% binder is thermally activated, half hide glue which melts at 160⁰F plus half pine rosin which melts at 185⁰F plus some linseed oil and a couple drops of vegetable glycerin. The recipe is taken from the ultra rare book by Robert Loeffler 'Compo A step by step guide'

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