#SGLT2i

Christos Argyropoulos MD PhDChristosArgyrop
2025-06-06

It seems the usual suspects are making snarky comments about similar to their comments about in the years leading up to CREDENCE/DAPA-CKD/EMPA-KIDNEY.
It was obvious then (and it is now) that they don't understand how UACR works as a biomarker

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2025-06-06

It seems the usual #EBM suspects are making snarky comments about #CONFIDENCE similar to their comments about #flozins #sglt2i in the years leading up to CREDENCE/DAPA-CKD/EMPA-KIDNEY. It was obvious then (and it is now) that they don't understand how UACR works as a biomarker

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2025-06-06

The results of #confidence were the best news today: combined treatment with #flozin #sglt2i and non steroidal #MRA cut by more than half the level of kidney damage markers (urine albumin/creatinine ratio). In every single trial to date cutting UACR has led to kidney protection

Christos Argyropoulos MD PhDChristosArgyrop
2025-06-06

The results of were the best news today: combined treatment with and non steroidal cut by more than half the level of kidney damage markers (urine albumin/creatinine ratio). In every single trial to date cutting UACR has led to kidney protection

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2024-11-11

The evidence is strong for #SGLT2i and moderate for #GLP1RA (but note that the source data was only designed to infer the effects of the SGLT2i, not the GLP1RA in diabetic kidney disease). Note that combining the 2 drugs has an estimated benefit of .... 3/

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@med-mastodon.com
2024-11-11

Slidedeck from an internal presentation on diabetic kidney disease πŸ‘‡

Nephrologist's take on the effect and impact of SGLT-2 inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs and ns-MRA on #Kidney Disease in people with #diabetes #flozin #sglt2i #MRA #GLP1RA
#MedEd #MedMastodon #NephMastodon

slideshare.net/slideshow/nephr

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2024-11-11

Slidedeck from an internal presentation on diabetic kidney disease πŸ‘‡ Nephrologist's take on the effect and impact of SGLT-2 inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs and ns-MRA on #Kidney Disease in people with #diabetes #flozin #sglt2i #MRA #GLP1RA #MedEd #MedSky #NephSky www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ne...

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@med-mastodon.com
2024-10-28

The take home point from the long term extension of the #sglt2i #flozin EMPA-KIDNEY (#empagliflozin) trial is that the benefit washes VERY SOON after one stops the drug.

A non-proportional hazards analysis would have shown this directly, but it is also evident in the text (contrast the effect size between 6 months & 12 months).

nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2024-10-28

The take home point for clinicians: don't stop the drugs thinking you will get much or a sustained legacy/carryover effect: #sglt2i #flozin drugs have a fast on and a fast off.

x.com

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhD, FASN πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έchristosargyrop.bsky.social@bsky.brid.gy
2024-10-28

The take home point from the long term extension of the #sglt2i #flozin EMPA-KIDNEY trial is that the benefit washes VERY SOON after one stops the drug. www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.... A non-proportional hazards #stats analysis would have shown it directly, but it is also evident in the text

Long-Term Effects of Empaglifl...

Dominique Guerrot :renal:dguerrot@med-mastodon.com
2024-10-07

🚨 Big news in ADPKD research!

Two upcoming RCTs on SGLT2i, aiming to extend #SGLT2i benefits to #ADPKD:

πŸ‡«πŸ‡· #DAPAPKD, PI @dguerrot & @ecorneclegall: 🎯 Total kidney volume evolution over 2y
🌍 #STOPPKD, PI @MuellerRom, R.Gansevoort, P.Scherrer: 🎯Chronic eGFR slope over 3y

🀝 Pooled analysis of 820 patients planned!

2024-07-28

We show here that SGLT2i directly activate pantothenate kinase 1 (#PANK1), the rate-limiting enzyme that initiates the conversion of pantothenate (vitamin #B5) to coenzyme-A (CoA). Using stable-isotope infusion studies, we show that SGLT2i promote pantothenate consumption, activate CoA synthesis, rescue decreased levels of #CoA in human failing hearts, providing a likely explanation for the remarkable clinical benefits of #SGLT2i. biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Christos Argyropoulos MD PhDChristosArgyrop
2024-01-08

Chronic Kidney Disease in the Older Adult Patient with Diabetes mdpi.com/2629770

Hint: use across the age span!

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common in middle aged and older adult individuals. DM may accelerate the aging process, and the age-related declines in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can pose a challenge to diagnosing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) using standard diagnostic criteria especially with the absence of severe albuminuria among older adults. In the presence of CKD and DM, older adult patients may need multidisciplinary care due to susceptibility to various health issues, e.g., cognitive decline, auditory or visual impairment, various comorbidities, complex medical regimens, and increased sensitivity to medication adverse effects. As a result, it can be challenging to apply recent therapeutic advancements for the general population to older adults. We review the evidence that the benefits from these newer therapies apply equally to older and younger patients with CKD and diabetes type 2 and propose a comprehensive management. This framework will address nonpharmacological measures and pharmacological management with renin angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi), sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), non-steroidal mineralocorticoids receptor antagonists (MRAs), and glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs).
Keywords: diabetes; chronic kidney disease; treatment; elderly; geriatric; dialysis; SGLT2 inhibitors; GLP1 receptor agonists; non-steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonists
Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@med-mastodon.com
2024-01-08

Chronic Kidney Disease in the Older Adult Patient with Diabetes mdpi.com/2629770 #CKD #Diabetes #FOAMED

Hint: use #flozin #sglt2i #MRA #finerenone #RASi across the age span!

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common in middle aged and older adult individuals. DM may accelerate the aging process, and the age-related declines in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can pose a challenge to diagnosing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) using standard diagnostic criteria especially with the absence of severe albuminuria among older adults. In the presence of CKD and DM, older adult patients may need multidisciplinary care due to susceptibility to various health issues, e.g., cognitive decline, auditory or visual impairment, various comorbidities, complex medical regimens, and increased sensitivity to medication adverse effects. As a result, it can be challenging to apply recent therapeutic advancements for the general population to older adults. We review the evidence that the benefits from these newer therapies apply equally to older and younger patients with CKD and diabetes type 2 and propose a comprehensive management. This framework will address nonpharmacological measures and pharmacological management with renin angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi), sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), non-steroidal mineralocorticoids receptor antagonists (MRAs), and glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs).
Keywords: diabetes; chronic kidney disease; treatment; elderly; geriatric; dialysis; SGLT2 inhibitors; GLP1 receptor agonists; non-steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonists
Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@mstdn.science
2024-01-08

Chronic Kidney Disease in the Older Adult Patient with Diabetes mdpi.com/2629770

#CKD #Diabetes #FOAMED
Hint: use #flozin #sglt2i #MRA #finerenone #RASi across the age span!

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common in middle aged and older adult individuals. DM may accelerate the aging process, and the age-related declines in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can pose a challenge to diagnosing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) using standard diagnostic criteria especially with the absence of severe albuminuria among older adults. In the presence of CKD and DM, older adult patients may need multidisciplinary care due to susceptibility to various health issues, e.g., cognitive decline, auditory or visual impairment, various comorbidities, complex medical regimens, and increased sensitivity to medication adverse effects. As a result, it can be challenging to apply recent therapeutic advancements for the general population to older adults. We review the evidence that the benefits from these newer therapies apply equally to older and younger patients with CKD and diabetes type 2 and propose a comprehensive management. This framework will address nonpharmacological measures and pharmacological management with renin angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi), sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), non-steroidal mineralocorticoids receptor antagonists (MRAs), and glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs).
Keywords: diabetes; chronic kidney disease; treatment; elderly; geriatric; dialysis; SGLT2 inhibitors; GLP1 receptor agonists; non-steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonists
2023-06-09

I guess metformin is looking for new indications as we await the results of the first head-to-head trials against #SGLT2i in #T2D.

sciencemediacentre.org/expert-

Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@med-mastodon.com
2023-05-17
Christos Argyropoulos MD, PhDChristosArgyrop@med-mastodon.com
2023-03-05

There will likely be a generic #flozin in the US next year. There are already generic #flozins #sglt2i available in many countries that do not even have the costs used in this simulation, and thus the results don't apply to them. So, while the calculations are likely to become irrelevant in the US very soon, the paper will be used to restrict access to these drugs through formularies in many locales.
jamanetwork.com/journals/jamac

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