The unproved Riemann hypothesis states that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function occur only on the critical line \( z = \frac12 + i y \). While it is not difficult to understand why these zeros can only occur inside the critical strip \( 0 < \operatorname{Re} z < 1 \), the restriction to the critical line is spooky cool.
With an implementation of the zeta function in #JavaScript one has a proof near the origin via #visualization. The real part of the function is blue, imaginary red:
https://mathcell.org/www/riemann-zeta-zeros.htm
Manipulating the imaginary part of the argument along the critical strip shows immediately that zeros only occur on the critical line for an imaginary part of approximately
±14.13, ±21.02, ±25.01, ±30.42, ±32.94, ±37.59, ±40.92, ±43.33, ±48.01, ±49.77
For more context and the relation to the Riemann xi function, visit
https://analyticphysics.com/Special%20Functions/Visualizing%20Riemann%20Zeta%20Function%20Zeros.htm
#SpecialFunctions #Riemann #zeta