Andy Gardner

Professor of Biology, University of St Andrews, Scotland.

2025-06-12

New paper: "Faster adaptation but slower divergence of X chromosomes under paternal genome elimination" (Open Access)

w/ Robert Baird, @imprintedgene‬, Jan Ševčík, Katy Monteith, Laura Ross & @lepidoctorist

nature.com/articles/s41467-025

2025-05-08

New paper: “The clonality window: relatedness and the group covariance effect in the evolution of division of labour”, with Kalyani Twyman (Open Access)

doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf093

@journal_evo Image: ChatGPT

AI-generated image using the paper's title and abstract as input
2025-05-08

New paper: "Kin-discriminating partner choice promotes the evolution of helping" (Open Access)

with Tom Scott & Geoff Wild (@geoffwild)

doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf032

@journal_evo Image: ChatGPT

AI-generated image with the paper's title and abstract used as input
2025-01-16

New paper: "Kin competition drives the evolution of earlier metamorphosis", with Bing Dong (Open Access):

doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70806

Figure 1 from the paper. The legend reads as follows:

Juveniles that undergo metamorphosis earlier accrue less resource and hence enjoy only limited reproductive success as adults, whereas juveniles that undergo metamorphosis later accrue more resource and hence enjoy greater reproductive success as adults, but juveniles that do not undergo metamorphosis before a catastrophe strikes their natal patch are killed and have zero reproductive success. Moreover, to the extent that there is competition for resources, juveniles that undergo earlier metamorphosis free-up resources for their patch mates—to whom they may be genetically related.
2024-11-07

Chedhawat (Tim) has given an online seminar about this sex-ratio work, here:

cassyni.com/events/K7vsZ3sZswd

A slide from Tim's seminar, featuring a schematic showing how haplodiploid inheritance works, with mothers passing on their genes to sons and daughters and fathers passing on their genes only to daughters.
2024-11-07

New paper: "Density-dependent dispersal reduces conflict over the sex ratio" (Open Access), with Chedhawat Chokechaipaisarn

doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0378

Sex-ratio optima for haplodiploid parents converge in viscous populations when dispersal is density-dependent

2024-10-01

One of my undergraduate students, Callum Ferrando, has just published a comic in Journal of Evolutionary Biology.

You can find "Taylor's famous result" here:

doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae110

2024-08-27

New paper: "Kin selection as a modulator of human handedness: sex-specific, parental & parent-of-origin effects" (OpenAccess), with Bing Dong & Silvia Paracchini (@silParacchini):

doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2024.24

Image: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

Rock art at Cueva de las Manos, Santa Cruz Province. From Wikipedia: "Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for Cave of the Hands or Cave of Hands) is a cave and complex of rock art sites in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, 163 km (101 mi) south of the town of Perito Moreno. It is named for the hundreds of paintings of hands stenciled, in multiple collages, on the rock walls."
2023-11-29

New paper: "Transmission of social status drives cooperation and offspring philopatry", with Antonio Rodrigues (Open Access)

Detail of first page of the paper
2023-11-22

New paper: "Sexual antagonism in sequential hermaphrodites", w/ Thomas Hitchcock (@imprintedgene) *Open Access*

doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2222

Image: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

Image of clown anemonefish.
2023-11-06

New paper: "A geometric approach to the evolution of altruism" (Open Access)

sciencedirect.com/science/arti

Altruism alleles are disfavoured upon their first appearance in the population, when they are not yet shared by kin. This slows the evolution of altruism.

A figure from the paper, showing the probability of fixation for alleles of different effect sizes in altruism versus nonsocial scenarios.
2023-10-25

Registration & abstract submission now open for PopGroup 57, 8-10 Jan 2024 in St Andrews:

populationgeneticsgroup.org.uk

2023-10-25

This paper is published Open Access, but it's worth pointing out that *all* of the Royal Society's journal content is freely available just now, for "Open Access Week":

royalsociety.org/journals/

2023-10-25

Now out at Notes & Records: "R. A. Fisher on J. A. Cobb's The problem of the sex-ratio" (Open Access):

royalsocietypublishing.org/doi

2023-09-27

New paper: "R.A. Fisher on J.A. Cobb's The Problem of the Sex-Ratio" (#OA)

hdl.handle.net/10023/28453

"Fisher's principle" of the sex ratio was first given by Cobb in 1914. Here I show that Fisher was aware of Cobb's paper.

#RonaldAylmerFisher #JohnAustinCobb #SexRatio #SexAllocation

2023-09-13

New paper: "Kin selection of time travel: the social evolutionary causes & consequences of dormancy" (#OpenAccess), with
Kalyani Twyman.

doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1247

#TimeTravel #Dormancy #Diapause #Image hotpot.ai/art-generator?s=site #OA

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