Want To Know More About Highland Park?

Highland Park, Texas, is a 2.2-square-mile residential enclave in central Dallas County, located four miles north of downtown Dallas, nestled between the Dallas North Tollway and U.S. Route 75, and bordered by Dallas on the south, east, and west, and University Park to the north. Known as part of the Park Cities alongside University Park, it’s a prestigious community celebrated for its opulent homes, top-tier schools, and vibrant amenities like Highland Park Village, the first self-contained shopping center in the U.S. The town boasts a population of approximately 8,719 as of 2022, with a dense suburban feel, numerous parks, and a reputation for safety and exclusivity. Its lush, tree-lined streets, proximity to the Dallas Country Club, and elegant public spaces like Lakeside Park, famous for its teddy bear statues and azalea blooms, make it a haven for affluent residents.
The history of Highland Park began in 1889 when the Philadelphia Place Land Association, a group of investors from Pennsylvania, purchased the land for $500,000, or about $377 per acre, with plans to develop it as “Philadelphia Place,” an exclusive residential area modeled after Philadelphia’s parkland housing. Agent Henry Exall laid out gravel roads and created Exall Lake along Turtle Creek, but the Panic of 1893 halted development, leaving Exall with only his horse and some land, which he turned into a breeding farm. In 1906, John S. Armstrong, a former meatpacking businessman, acquired part of the land and named it Highland Park for its elevated position overlooking Dallas. He enlisted landscape designer Wilbur David Cook and planner George E. Kessler to design the town, reserving 20% of the land for parks.
Development progressed with the first addition in 1907, followed by others in 1910, 1915, and 1917, with the final major expansion in 1924. Highland Park resisted annexation by Dallas in 1913, leading its 500 residents to vote for incorporation on November 29, 1913, with formal incorporation granted in 1915 under its first mayor, W. A. Fraser. Dallas’s subsequent annexation attempts, from 1919 to 1945, were fiercely opposed by residents like J. W. Bartholow, preserving the town’s independence. By the early 1930s, Highland Park had grown to 8,400 residents, bolstered by the 1931 opening of Highland Park Village, a Spanish-style shopping plaza that became a National Historic Landmark in 2000.
The town’s growth slowed after the 1950s, peaking at just under 13,000 residents, as it relied on building on remaining lots or redeveloping older properties due to its small size. Strict zoning ordinances have since maintained its character as an upscale, predominantly residential community. Highland Park Independent School District, established in 1914, serves about 7,000 students across Highland Park, University Park, and parts of North Dallas, earning acclaim for academic excellence. However, the town’s history also includes a past marked by racial exclusivity, with restrictive covenants in 1913 and resistance to school desegregation until 1975, when the first Black student graduated from Highland Park High School. Today, Highland Park remains a symbol of luxury and tradition, balancing its historical roots with modern prestige.

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