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### Analysis of Pro-Kremlin and Anti-Western Media Activity: The Role of Pseudo-Independent “Bloggers” and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
#### Introduction
This analysis focuses on the activities of pro-Kremlin and anti-Western media outlets and pseudo-independent "bloggers" between May 13–16, 2025 (up to 13:41 EEST). Special attention is given to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in content creation and dissemination, and the role this content plays in shaping the broader information environment. The findings are based on high-trust sources (HTS) and incorporate previously identified disinformation trends, including those detailed in NewsGuard’s March 15, 2025 report.
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#### 1. Overview of the Pro-Kremlin and Anti-Western Ecosystem
Pro-Kremlin and anti-Western media networks are actively engaged in crafting narratives that undermine trust in Western institutions, promote isolationist ideologies, and justify Russia’s war in Ukraine. Key channels include:
* State-run media**: RT, Sputnik, and their regional variants.
* Pseudo-independent “bloggers”**: Individuals who present themselves as independent analysts but receive financial or content support from Kremlin-affiliated structures.
* Social media platforms**: Telegram, VK, and TikTok, where narratives spread rapidly among younger demographics.
**Key Narratives (May 13–16, 2025)**:
* *"The West is provoking war escalation in Ukraine"*: Pro-Kremlin sources frame Russian strikes on Kharkiv and Odesa as “responses” to Western arms shipments, omitting the fact of Russian aggression.
* *"US–UK trade deals are a conspiracy against China and Russia"*: Anti-Western bloggers portray these agreements as attempts to isolate not just China, but also Russia, ignoring the mutual economic benefits for the participating nations.
* *"Cryptocurrencies are a Western tool of financial control"*: Some bloggers claim the rise of Bitcoin to \$104,000 is a Western manipulation effort aimed at weakening financial systems in the Global South.
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#### 2. The Role of Pseudo-Independent “Bloggers”
These bloggers play a central role in amplifying Kremlin narratives, as their content appears "authentic" and "grassroots" to target audiences. They often work in tandem with official media but use a more casual tone to appeal to younger users.
* Tactics**:
*P*ersonal anecdotes*: Bloggers share “first-hand” experiences, e.g., claiming that “the West deceives Ukrainians with false promises,” using Russian strikes on Kharkiv as supposed “proof.”
*C*onspiracy theories*: Narratives such as the rise of cryptocurrencies being part of a “CIA financial subjugation operation.”
*E*motional manipulation*: Appeals to "defend traditional values" against "Western influence," often accompanied by anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.
* Examples**:
* A Telegram blogger from the “Truth of the East” channel (pseudo-independent, linked to RT) claimed on May 14 that the May 8–10 ceasefire failed due to “Western provocations”—a claim contradicted by OSINT sources confirming Russian violations.
* A TikTok commentator under the alias “Western Front” asserted that the US–UK trade agreement would “destroy the Russian economy,” disregarding actual economic forecasts.
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#### 3. Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Pro-Kremlin media are increasingly relying on AI to generate and distribute disinformation, as highlighted in NewsGuard’s March 15, 2025 report. The report found that 33% of responses by major Western chatbots (including those by OpenAI, Google, and Meta) echoed false narratives promoted by Kremlin-linked networks.
* Methods**:
*T*ext generation*: AI is used to produce articles and posts masquerading as original content. Entire websites powered by generative AI push disinformation that is later cited by other AI models.
*I*mage and video manipulation*: AI tools are used to fabricate photos and videos, such as staged “evidence” that the West is funding terrorism in Ukraine.
*A*utomated bots*: AI-driven bots flood social media platforms with Kremlin-aligned narratives through comments, reposts, and spam.
* Examples from May 13–16**:
* On May 15, AI-generated images of supposed “Western mercenaries” in Kharkiv were circulated via Telegram (identified by OSINT as likely created using MidJourney). These visuals quickly spread through pseudo-independent channels.
* A VK blogger published a post on Bitcoin “manipulation” that bore hallmarks of AI authorship—repetitive phrasing and pattern-based structure common in generative models.
* Impacts**:
* AI amplifies the effects of information bubbles, as platform algorithms prioritize disinformation generated by AI, making it more visible to target audiences.
* Western chatbots—unknowingly influenced by prior exposure to disinformation—may unintentionally reinforce pro-Kremlin talking points, complicating counter-disinformation efforts.
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#### 4. Impact on the Information Environment
* On Ukraine**: Pseudo-independent bloggers and AI-generated content deepen public distrust toward Western allies, potentially weakening Ukraine’s support base in the information domain.
* On the West**: The spread of AI-powered disinformation undermines trust in technology (especially chatbots) and presents new regulatory challenges.
* On the global crypto market**: Conspiratorial narratives about “Western manipulation” could discourage institutional investors from entering the crypto space, despite Bitcoin’s rise to \$104,000 indicating strong market resilience.
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#### Conclusions and Recommendations
The pro-Kremlin and anti-Western network is strategically leveraging pseudo-independent bloggers and AI technologies to disseminate disinformation, posing a serious threat to information security. AI tools enhance the reach and realism of propaganda, allowing content to be created and disseminated at scale and with increasing sophistication.
**Recommendations**:
* Intensify monitoring of social media and online platforms to detect AI-generated content (e.g., through stylistic analysis and metadata tracing).
* Develop international AI standards to reduce system vulnerability to disinformation.
* Promote media literacy, particularly among young users, to improve detection of fakes and manipulation by pseudo-independent sources.
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### Hashtags
\#ProKremlinPropaganda
\#AntiWesternNarratives
\#ArtificialIntelligence
\#Disinformation
\#PseudoIndependentBloggers
\#InformationWar
\#CryptoMarket
\#UkraineWar
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### High-Trust Sources (HTS)
* NewsGuard report (March 15, 2025) on Kremlin disinformation impact on Western AI systems.
* OSINT analysis of fake visuals on Telegram.
* Financial and cryptocurrency data from Reuters, CNBC, and CoinDesk.
* Economic strategy insights from the Centre for Economic Strategy (ces.org.ua) regarding the Russia–Ukraine war.
These sources offer a reliable foundation but require continual cross-verification to minimize bias.
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#ProKremlinPropaganda
#AntiWesternNarratives
#ArtificialIntelligence
#Disinformation
#PseudoIndependentBloggers
#InformationWar
#CryptoMarket
#UkraineWar