#counterexample

WIST Quotations Has Moved!wist@my-place.social
2025-10-29

A quotation from Douglas Adams

These are life’s little learning experiences. You know what a learning experience is is one of those things that says, “You know that thing you just did? Don’t do that.”

Douglas Adams (1952-2001) English author, humourist, screenwriter
Interview (2001-04-05) by Brendan Buhler, “Man of the Galaxy,” Daily Nexus, University of California, Santa Barbara

More info about this quote: wist.info/adams-douglas/29190/

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #douglasadams #counterexample #experience #learn #learning #lesson #prudence #warning #wisdom

2025-09-25

"The result demonstrates that “the unknotting number is chaotic and unpredictable and really exciting to study,” she added. The paper is “like waving a flag that says, we don’t understand this.”"

quantamagazine.org/a-simple-wa

#Mathematics #Knots #Conjectures #CounterExample

Daniele de Rigodderigo@hostux.social
2024-01-08

5/

A presentation on [2] by Breznau is available at youtube.com/watch?v=Hr4K5WdV8t (archived: web.archive.org/web/2024010718 )

where a clear #counterexample (a key finding which does not suffer from uncertainty) is also provided -
to remark how, although #HiddenUncertainty into non-trivial data and models is a frequent issue scientists need to be aware of, important cases exist where core findings are evident and unambiguous:
human-driven #ClimateChange is a key one

(screenshot: youtube.com/watch?v=Hr4K5WdV8t )

Full-screen screenshot (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr4K5WdV8tI&t=134s - seconds: 134) from a presentation on Breznau et al., 2022 [2] by Nate Breznau.

Complete presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr4K5WdV8tI (archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240107183600/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr4K5WdV8tI )

In this screenshot, a clear counterexample (in which a key finding does not suffer from uncertainty) is provided: a diagram showing the reconstructed time-series  - in the last ~800000 years - of the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (parts per million, ppm). From the diagram, several fluctuations from ~170 ppm up to ~300 ppm are visible before the year 1950, while the current level clearly exceeds 400 ppm of CO2.

The voice comment in the presentation:
"[...] but just to be clear, lack of uncertainty is rare [...] although it does exist! For example, here's the plot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over time and [...] this very clear effect that humans are having on this value"
2021-11-11

Experiment results are in: I found a counter-example!

Method: for period increasing from 1 upwards, trace all external rays in pairs that combinatorially land on the same root and see if Newton's method from the intersections of the rays and the atom domain boundary do arrive to the same spot.

The period 18 ray .(010101010101100101) (black) intersects the atom domain boundary (red) at approximately -8.205310181843427850e-01 + 1.902120130575883795e-01 i .

But Newton's method to find a period 18 nucleus (using reduced polynomials) finds the root at -8.0602290604104443e-01 + 1.6255522362161182e-01 i, which is the lower right 18 in the bulb, labelled on the diagram.

This is incorrect: the ray actually lands on the period 18 island whose atom domain boundary is labelled, with nucleus -8.1415884113759274e-01 + 1.8980202930657278e-01 i.

The other ray is .(010101010101011010), which worked ok: the difference of about 1e-2 in the locations found by Newton's method was the giveaway that something was wrong.

#math #maths #mathematics #experiment #ExperimentalMathematics #counterexample

the top right of the period 2 circle in the Mandelbrot set looms large in the bottom left, filled with grid that doubles to its boundary.  to the right there are labels for the 1->2->1/9->18 bulb, and the 1->2->1/8->16->18 island.  the atom domain boundary of the period 18 island is shown in red, a circle in green indicates the atom domain size estimate (not used in the counterexample construction, just shown for completeness).  the external ray is shown in black.

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