Researchers found that approximately 20 percent of people who had COVID-19 still experienced at least one persistent symptom three years after falling ill.
The most common symptoms three years after infection were fatigue, sleep problems, and shortness of breath. Many people also continued to have a reduced sense of smell or taste, and some experienced anxiety. A significant proportion also showed measurable reductions in lung function, especially in the body's ability to absorb oxygen from the air. Some also had reduced breathing capacity, measured by how much air they could exhale in one second.
The study shows that long-term issues after COVID-19 can persist for several years. These include not only symptoms that are noticeable in daily life, such as fatigue or sleep disturbances, but also less visible effects like impaired lung function. This highlights that long COVID is a real and long-lasting condition that can affect both physical and mental health over an extended period.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.70429