This day in history:
- 1766 – A large earthquake causes heavy damage and loss of life in Istanbul and the Marmara region.
- 1927 – Near Xining, China, an 8.3 magnitude earthquake causes 200,000 deaths in one of the world's most destructive earthquakes.
- 1998 – A U.S. federal judge rules that U.S. Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the Lewinsky scandal involving President Bill Clinton.
- 1520 – The massacre at the festival of Tóxcatl takes place during the Fall of Tenochtitlan, resulting in turning the Aztecs against the Spanish.
Births:
- 1962 – Brian Pillman, American football player and wrestler (d. 1997)
- 1894 – Friedrich Pollock, German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1970)
- 1884 – Wilhelmina Hay Abbott, Scottish suffragist and feminist (d. 1957)
Deaths:
- 1983 – Erna Scheffler, German lawyer and justice of the Federal Constitutional Court (b. 1893)
- 2000 – Davie Fulton, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1916)
- 1991 – Shripad Amrit Dange, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1899)
Holidays:
- International Day for Biological Diversity (International)
- Unity Day (Yemen), celebrates the unification of North and South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in 1990.
- National Sovereignty Day (Haiti)
Random Article of the day: