Today’s elites have remained the same and their rift has endured. The Dinka president Salva Kiir, born in 1951, has held his position continously since 2005. He has only faced elections once, in 2010. The Nuer vice-president and head of the #SPLM-IO (In Opposition) Riek Machar, born in 1950, has also held his position almost continuously since 2005 (apart from the war years).