Exciting work led by Giulia Zancolli on the venomless Uloboridae spiders. They lost their venom glands and venom injecting duct, but wrap their prey in toxic digestive fluids.
The paper: https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-025-02248-1
The press release (in ๐ซ๐ท) https://www.unil.ch/news/1749727639234 #Venom #Spiders #EvoDevo #MolecularEvolution