~ The story of Semiramis part I ~
Semiramis is a legendary queen thought to be based on the historical Sammu-Ramat (r. 811-806 BCE), the queen regent of the Assyrian Empire who held the throne for her young son Adad Nirari III until he reached maturity.
She was the wife of Shamshi-Adad V (r. 823-811 BCE) and, when he died, she assumed rule until Adad Nirari III came of age, at which time she passed the throne to him. Women were not admitted to positions of authority in the Assyrian Empire, and to have a woman ruler would have been unthinkable unless that particular woman had enough power to take and hold it.
This, however, is precisely the problem with Sammu-Ramat's reign: there is very little information about what she did and how she went about doing it and some scholars refer to her simply as “an obscure Assyrian lady of the eighth century B.C. of whom we know nothing for certain except that she is named on an inscription as lady of the palace”. It would seem, however, that she was much more than that and, however little may be left to record her reign, there is enough to suggest that she was the equal of her predecessors and secured the kingdom after the death of her husband.
It is not known what year she married the king, but when her husband died and she took the throne, she was able to provide the nation with the stability it needed. It seems that, after the death of her husband she continued to lead military campaigns herself although this claim, like those concerning much of her reign, has been challenged.
Painting : Semiramis, Queen of Assyria, by Cesare Saccaggi
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