A reposting of: https://scitechdaily.com/volcanoes-send-secret-signals-through-trees-and-nasa-satellites-can-see-them/
This is in part the work of Robert Bogue, with John Stix & Peter Douglas.
Diffuse CO2 emissions can permeate to the surface and can stimulate plant growth, preceding any deformation, heat, or other warnings of an impending eruption.
See: Bogue, R. R., et al.. (2023) G-Cubed: Volcanic diffuse volatile emissions tracked by plant responses detectable from space. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2023GC010938