The
#column is the most complex component — not least because of the beautiful
#capital at the top. It also offers the most opportunities for creative expression, as long as designers differentiate in the
#decorativeElements, not
#tectonicElements.
There are 3 subcomponents of a column — the
#columnBase,
#columnShaft, and
#columnCapital. In the
#IonicOrder, there are variants for each of these components, not just in the tectonic portions, but also in the decorative portions, and it is equally acceptable to mix and match them.
Classic variant of the column
#base bears
#Vignola's signature in a new
#molding called
#scotia. There's a "modern" version that has a newer Scotia. I am trying hard to resist the urge to call it
#NovaScotia.
The column
#shaft is not perfectly cylindrical. It gradually tapers off in the upper 2/3, has a plain unadorned variant, and a
#fluted variant.
Classic variant of the column
#capital has parallel flat
#volute slabs only visible from the front and back, but not from the sides. There's also a modern variant that has curved volute faces on all four sides with pointed ends at all corners and optimized for use in a corner column, but not limited to that.
These variants can be freely intermixed in any combination of base, shaft, and capital. The sketch shows an Ionic column with a modern base, fluted shaft, and classic capital, but any other combination would be equally acceptable as long as all are internally consistent in a single
#colonnade or
#arcade.
Beyond these tectonic elements, there are decorative elements like the
#eggsAndDarts motif in the
#ovolo of the capital. The eggs can be convex or concave, the eggs and arrows can look different, or the Ovolo could have a completely different motif, or none at all.
The bell-shaped
#scrolls between volute slabs are separated by a ribbon or belt with a 3-strand braid not seen in this sketch. If you design fashion accessories, experiment with other designs while maintaining proportions.