Welsh Government says South West Wales bathing waters rated ‘excellent’ – but sewage and pollution issues cast shadow

The 2025 results, published this week, show that 98% of bathing waters across Wales met strict environmental standards following monitoring by Natural Resources Wales (NRW). Officials say the findings demonstrate the resilience of Wales’s beaches and the success of ongoing efforts to protect water quality.

Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca‑Davies said the results reflected “our commitment to protecting water quality” and praised communities and partners for working together towards a cleaner Wales.

Mary Lewis, Head of Natural Resource Management at NRW, added:

“Our wonderful beaches and bathing waters are an important part of Wales’s identity and culture… The results reflect the dedication of our teams, partners, environmental groups and communities who protect and care for our environment.”

Local results at a glance

Sewage spills and enforcement fines temper the good news

While the classifications are positive, they come against a backdrop of ongoing public concern about water quality.

Residents in Gower have repeatedly voiced frustration over sewage spills affecting popular beaches, saying they feel “pooped off” by the frequency of incidents. Campaigners argue that these spills undermine public confidence in official bathing water ratings.

💧 What do bathing water ratings mean?

Excellent
The highest standard. Water quality is consistently very good, giving strong reassurance for swimmers and visitors.

Good
Meets high standards but with occasional dips in quality. Still safe for bathing, though less consistent than ‘excellent’ sites.

Sufficient
Passes the minimum EU and UK requirements. Bathing is permitted, but water quality may be variable and less reliable.

Poor
Fails to meet the required standards. Official advice is against bathing due to risks to health.

Who sets the ratings?
Natural Resources Wales monitors designated bathing waters during the season (May–September) and classifies them under Welsh Government regulations.

Why it matters:
Ratings guide public health advice, tourism confidence and environmental management. They reflect long‑term monitoring, not just daily conditions.

Rivers and coastlines under pressure

Beyond the beaches, rivers in South West Wales have also been highlighted as pollution hotspots. The River Tawe was recently ranked among the most sewage‑affected in the UK, raising questions about how inland water quality connects to coastal bathing standards.

In Pembrokeshire, warnings have been issued about sewage pollution at popular beaches, prompting local MPs to challenge regulators and water companies during Welsh Affairs Committee hearings.

Calls for reform and a sewage action plan

The wider debate has led to growing political pressure. Campaigners and politicians, including Welsh MPs, have called for a national sewage action plan to tackle pollution at its source. At the same time, Welsh Government has outlined plans to overhaul water regulation, promising reforms that put “people, the environment and future generations at its heart.”

Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca‑Davies acknowledged that climate change and heavy rainfall — including 170% of average levels in September — can significantly affect water quality. He said maintaining standards will require “sustained investment, innovation, and partnership working across all sectors.”

A mixed picture for South West Wales

The headline figures show South West Wales beaches performing strongly, with almost all rated ‘excellent’. But the wider context of sewage spills, enforcement fines and river pollution means the story is more complex.

For swimmers and visitors, the classifications provide reassurance about water quality at designated sites. Yet campaigners insist that behind the ratings lies a system under strain, with regulators, water companies and government facing mounting pressure to deliver lasting improvements.

Related stories from Swansea Bay News

Welsh Water under pressure as sewage pollution incidents hit ten‑year high
Regulators report a surge in sewage discharges, sparking calls for tougher enforcement across Wales.

Residents say they’re ‘pooped off’ with Gower sewage spills
Locals express frustration over repeated sewage incidents affecting popular beaches on the Gower peninsula.

Welsh Water fined £1.35m for over 800 breaches to sewage discharge permits
The company faces a record penalty after failing to control pollution at treatment sites across Wales.

River Tawe one of the most sewage‑filled in the UK
New analysis ranks the Tawe among Britain’s most polluted rivers, raising concerns for downstream bathing waters.

#aberafanBeach #aberavonBeach #barafundle #bathingWaterQuality #beaches #braceletBay #caswellBay #cefnSidanBeach #dwrCymru #freshwaterWest #huwIrrancaDaviesMs #langlandBay #naturalResourcesWales #newgale #pembrey #pendineSands #pollution #porthcawl #restBay #rhossiliBay #sandyBay #sewage #swanseaBay #tenby #treccoBay #waterQuality #welshGovernment #welshWater #whitesandsBeach

Swansea man handed record penalty for transporting waste without licence

Leon Medlam, of Long View Road, Clase, Swansea, was fined £1,760 and ordered to pay £4,500 in costs, £150 in compensation, and a £704 victim surcharge — totalling £7,114.

The case was heard at Llanelli Magistrates’ Court on Friday, 10 October 2025. Medlam did not attend and was found guilty in his absence.

Joint operation in Llanelli

The prosecution followed a joint day of action on 2 April 2025 in Bynea, Llanelli, where Natural Resources Wales (NRW) worked alongside Dyfed‑Powys Police, Carmarthenshire County Council, and the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA).

The operation targeted vehicles carrying waste to ensure they were properly licensed, helping to prevent illegal dumping and protect the environment.

Medlam was stopped while transporting scrap metal and other controlled waste without a valid licence. He was cautioned and given 10 working days to register with NRW, but despite repeated follow‑ups he failed to comply.

“Clear message” on waste crime

Huwel Manley, NRW’s Head of Operations for South West Wales, said the record penalty underlined the seriousness of waste crime.

“This enforcement outcome sends a clear message: if you transport waste without a valid licence, you will be held accountable. Illegal waste activity harms our environment, undermines responsible businesses, and erodes public trust. Natural Resources Wales will continue to work with partners to crack down on waste crime and protect communities across Wales.”

NRW praised the strong partnership working that made the enforcement possible and reaffirmed its commitment to tackling waste crime.

“These joint operations help protect communities and the environment, while supporting legitimate businesses that follow the rules,” Mr Manley added.

Legal responsibilities

Under the Control of Pollution (Amendment) Act 1989, businesses that regularly transport waste must be registered as waste carriers. Even if waste is moved infrequently, if it is part of a business’s usual activity, a licence is legally required.

NRW stressed that registering as a waste carrier is a quick and simple process, and holding a valid licence ensures waste is taken to authorised disposal or recycling facilities rather than being fly‑tipped.

Members of the public are also legally required to check that anyone they pay to dispose of waste holds a valid licence. If illegally dumped waste is traced back to its source, the individual who arranged the disposal may also face prosecution and a fine.

#bynea #carmarthenshireCouncil #carmarthenshireCountyCouncil #clase #driverAndVehicleStandardsAgency #dvsa #dyfedPowysPolice #featured #licensedWasteCarrier #longViewRoad #naturalResourcesWales #nrw #recycling #scrap #scrapMetal #swansea #unlicensedWasteCarrier #wasteCarrier

Historic Kidwelly bridge and dam damaged as Carmarthenshire begins flood recovery

Damage to Kidwelly’s tinworks bridge and dam

The Kidwelly old tinplate works bridge and dam, a Scheduled Monument on the Afon Gwendraeth Fach, suffered visible structural loss during the severe flooding.

Carmarthenshire Council says survey work has not yet started due to high water levels, but from what can be observed at a safe distance there appears to be substantial loss to the upper section of the dam structure. Elevated water levels have been recorded across the scheduled area.

The authority says it will work with Cadw and Natural Resources Wales to agree next steps and secure permissions for clearance and stabilising works. The land around the dam and Gwenllian Pool has been closed for public safety, with residents advised to stay away.

The bridge and dam form part of the Kidwelly Tinplate Industrial Museum, which remains closed while restoration plans are developed.

Emergency works at Glangwili factory bridge

Carmarthenshire Council says emergency clearance and structural assessments are due to begin on Factory Bridge in Bronwydd from Monday 10 November.

Flood debris has built up around the bridge, forcing its closure. The council says specialist contractors and operational crews will remove the material and carry out safety checks, with work expected to last five days.

Overhead power and fibre optic cables will be temporarily adjusted to allow machinery access. The council has thanked residents for their patience while the work is carried out.

Countywide response and support

Carmarthenshire Council says highways crews handled more than 400 incident reports and tackled 175 separate flooding events during the peak of the flooding. Fourteen crews worked overnight with additional pumps deployed to manage rising water levels.

Support services were also stretched. The council says Delta Wellbeing, its arms‑length care provider, received 128 out‑of‑hours calls, while the contact centre answered 630 calls in a single day. Housing and social care teams arranged temporary accommodation and welfare checks, including support for more than 40 residents evacuated from St Davids Avenue in Whitland, with 20 given alternative housing.

In total, Carmarthenshire Council says 189 households and 32 businesses have reported being affected. A hardship emergency fund has been set up, offering £500 payments to households that have been internally flooded, and an additional £1,000 for those without insurance. Assistance is also available for removing damaged goods and furniture, though residents are urged to contact insurers first.

Council Leader Cllr Darren Price said:

“There is no doubt that the impact of this flooding has been significant for many, and I’m grateful to local communities throughout Carmarthenshire for coming together and showing such resilience. The Council continues to support those in need, with practical support and financial assistance available.”

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£12,300 raised for Glanrhyd Dog Sanctuary
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#Bronwydd #CADW #Carmarthenshire #CarmarthenshireCouncil #CarmarthenshireCountyCouncil #CllrDarrenPrice #Environment #FactoryBridge #flooding #Grade1ScheduledMonument #GwenllianPool #Kidwelly #KidwellyIndustrialMuseum #KidwellyTinworks #NaturalResourcesWales

Bridgend man sentenced for illegal waste operations and ordered to repay £322,500

Stephen John Williams, 69, of Tondu, Bridgend, was the sole owner of Wenvoe Environmental Limited and Servmax Ltd. Between October 2018 and October 2019, he organised the illegal deposit of 2,600 tonnes of contaminated textile waste at sites in Caerphilly, Cowbridge and Dolgellau.

At Cardiff Crown Court on 3 October 2025, Williams was sentenced to 21 months’ imprisonment, suspended for two years, following a prosecution by Natural Resources Wales (NRW). He must also complete five rehabilitation activity days.

Waste left landowners with huge clean‑up bills

At Pen Yr Heol Las Farm in Caerphilly, NRW officers discovered 1,843 tonnes of baled textile waste contaminated with general refuse. Williams claimed it was intended for equine use, but it was deemed unsuitable and posed a significant fire risk. Despite being served with a legal notice to remove the waste, he failed to comply.

In Cowbridge, 260 tonnes of similar waste were found at Crossways Industrial Estate. Again, Williams ignored a legal notice, leaving landowners — who had no involvement in the operation — to pay £48,790 to clear the site.

At Hengwrt in Dolgellau, officers found 527 tonnes of waste including clothing, carpets, foam and mattresses. Williams again failed to comply with a notice to remove it.

NRW: “Sustained disregard for environmental law”

Su Fernandez, Senior Enforcement Officer for NRW, said:

“Businesses that move, store or broker waste must do so responsibly and within the law. When individuals choose to ignore these rules, the consequences can be serious.

“In this case, Stephen Williams demonstrated a sustained disregard for environmental law. The waste posed a significant fire risk and left landowners facing substantial clean‑up costs. Despite being served with legal notices, Mr Williams failed to take action.

“We welcome the outcome of this case and hope it sends a clear message that NRW will not tolerate the illegal disposal of waste. We will pursue offenders through the courts where necessary and use powers under the Proceeds of Crime Act to recover the profits made from environmental crime.”

Ordered to repay £322,500

Under the Proceeds of Crime Act, the court determined Williams had benefitted by £470,189.41 from his environmental crimes, based on income from unlawful deposits, avoided landfill tax, and accrued interest.

His available assets, primarily equity in property, were valued at £322,500. He was ordered to repay that amount within three months or face a custodial sentence of three years and six months. The outstanding balance will remain enforceable, and prosecutors may apply to recover further funds if Williams acquires new assets in future.

How to report environmental crime

NRW urged the public to report environmental incidents via its 24/7 incident communications centre, either through the online “Report It” form or by calling 0300 065 3000.

Related stories from Swansea Bay News

Man fined over £1,200 for unlicensed waste removal
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#baledTextileWaste #Bridgend #Caerphilly #contaminatedWaste #Cowbridge #CrosswaysIndustrialEstate #flytipping #Hengwrt #landfill #NaturalResourcesWales #NRW #NRWProsecution #PenYrHeolLasFarm #ServmaxLtd #textileWaste #Tondu #wasteDisposal #WenvoeEnvironmentalLimited

Man pays heavy price for dumping concrete in road

Joseph Anthony Salmon, 41, of Willow Court, Newbridge, appeared before Swansea Magistrates Court on Thursday 7th August 2025 for sentence in relation to an offence of illegally depositing controlled waste, contrary to the Environmental Protection Act 1990, having previously pleaded guilty on 24th July 2025.

He was ordered to pay costs of £3,025, a victim surcharge of £114 and was given a 12-month Community Order with a requirement that he completes 80 hours of unpaid work.

The magistrates heard that in response to a report of fly tipping from a member of the public, a Neath Port Talbot Council Waste Enforcement Officer went to Ffordd Amazon on February 18th, 2025.

The officer found a large deposit of concrete hardcore had been dumped on the road at the site of a partially constructed road junction behind concrete access barriers.

CCTV evidence showed the hardcore had been dumped from a Fort Transit tipper vehicle and after being traced, Mr Salmon attended an interview with council Waste Enforcement Officers at which he admitted leaving the hardcore on Ffordd Amazon “after his vehicle suffered a puncture on one of its rear wheels”.

He confirmed he had not contacted Natural Resources Wales or Neath Port Talbot Council to advise them waste had been left at the location and added he had not called back to the area to collect the hardcore and had not made arrangements for its collection.

Cllr Scott Jones, Neath Port Talbot Council’s Cabinet Member for Streetscene, said:

“This case shows how the community feels about fly-tipping. We received a call about the incident and we have been able to deal with it successfully.

“Fly-tipping is an issue we take very seriously because of its very negative effect on our environment, public health and the economy and I strongly encourage anyone who sees fly-tipping to report it to us.”

[Lead image: Neath Port Talbot Council]

#flyTipping #NaturalResourcesWales #SwanseaCrownCourt

Bridgend plans landmark nuclear power station to replace former coal site

A US-based energy developer has advanced its proposal to build four compact nuclear reactors on the site of the former Llynfi Power Station, marking a significant shift in South Wales’ energy future.

Last Energy, a company specialising in small-scale nuclear technology, confirmed in June that it had completed a Preliminary Design Review (PDR) — an important regulatory step carried out by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), Natural Resources Wales, and the Environment Agency.

The review examined the company’s organisational plans, environmental and decommissioning strategy, and safety analysis process. It concluded that Last Energy had demonstrated a clear understanding of regulatory expectations and was planning to address key issues as its design matures.

Diego Lisbona, ONR’s head of regulation – advanced nuclear technologies, said: “Our assessment involved multiple technical workshops and during the review Last Energy progressed its organisational plans and committed to address regulatory feedback on disposal routes and safety analysis.”

He added: “The early engagement process shows the flexibility of the UK regulatory framework. The feedback from companies is that they value the approach we take.”

The proposed PWR-20 microreactors would be built on the long-disused coal site in the Llynfi Valley. Each unit would generate 20 megawatts of electricity — enough to power thousands of homes — and operate with a passive safety design that requires no active cooling or operator intervention during shutdown.

Michael Jenner, Chief Executive of Last Energy UK, said: “Unlocking nuclear power at scale is essential to decarbonising the industrial economy and driving economic growth across the UK. Completing our PDR has provided essential guidance to efficiently undertake and complete licensing processes, positioning Last Energy to deliver the UK’s first commercial microreactor.”

The company says the modular design allows the reactors to be fabricated, transported and assembled within 24 months, using land equivalent to a third of a football pitch. All nuclear components, including used fuel, would be housed underground within a 500-tonne metal shield.

The project is privately financed, with a £81m letter of intent from the Export-Import Bank of the United States, and is expected to generate around 100 jobs and £30m in local supply chain investment. No public sector funding is being sought.

Project timeline

October 2024
Last Energy announces plans for four microreactors and secures site control of the former Llynfi Power Station.

January 2025
Company enters UK nuclear licensing process — a national first for microreactor technology.

June 2025
Successfully completes Preliminary Design Review (PDR), building regulatory confidence in safety and environmental plans.

December 2027 (target)
Regulators expected to make a decision on site licence, contingent on successful submissions.

2028 onward
Construction phase anticipated to begin.

Early 2030s
Microreactors planned to go online, supplying power directly to local industry.

The ONR has stressed that the PDR is not a substitute for full design assessment or licensing, but it does lay the groundwork for future regulatory scrutiny. The company will now move into the next phase of assessment, including site-specific safety and environmental cases.

As the project is deemed a development of national significance, final planning approval will rest with Welsh Government ministers, following assessment by Planning and Environment Decisions Wales (PEDW).

Local reaction has been mixed. Some residents have welcomed the potential for jobs and investment, while others have raised concerns about safety and transparency.

Cllr Malcolm James, who represents the Llangynwyd ward, said: “This announcement came as a bit of a surprise to a lot of people in the area. At the moment I’m very concerned because I don’t have enough details about the facility — such as how it would work, how the fuel will be transported in and out, and what plans would be in place for the facility after it closes.”

Local resident Sarah Dawe added: “It can’t be a bad thing in terms of the jobs and investment it will bring. But when it comes to the nuclear aspect I’m really not sure. I’d like to be given more information before anything goes ahead.”

Tracy Thomas, who works at a café in Maesteg, said: “I wouldn’t think it would be any good for the Llynfi valley to be honest because it’s nuclear and I don’t think that’s any good. I don’t think it will work up here, and I don’t think it will go through as a lot of people would protest it.”

Public consultation is expected to begin later this year, with events planned to give residents a chance to ask questions and learn more about the technology.

#energy #EnvironmentAgency #LastEnergy #Llangynwyd #LlynfiPowerStation #LlynfiValley #Maesteg #microreactor #NaturalResourcesWales #nuclear #NuclearPowerStation #OfficeForNuclearRegulation

Landmark water review recommends overhaul of Welsh regulation

A major review of the UK water sector has recommended sweeping changes to how water is regulated in Wales, including the creation of a single integrated regulator and a national water planning authority.

The Independent Water Commission, chaired by former Bank of England deputy governor Sir Jon Cunliffe, published its final report this week, describing the current system as “fragmented and overlapping”. It sets out 88 recommendations aimed at restoring public trust, improving environmental outcomes, and ensuring long-term investment in water infrastructure.

In Wales, the report proposes merging Ofwat’s economic responsibilities into Natural Resources Wales (NRW) — a move intended to simplify oversight and give regulators a “whole-firm” view of water companies. It also calls for a 25-year National Water Strategy, with statutory milestones and public consultation, to guide future decisions.

The proposals come amid growing scrutiny of Welsh Water, which is under pressure following a surge in sewage pollution incidents. As previously reported by Swansea Bay News, the company recorded over 105,000 sewage spills in 2023, the highest in a decade. Environmental groups and opposition parties have called for tougher enforcement and greater transparency.

Other recommendations from the Commission include:

• A Water Ombudsman to strengthen consumer protections
• A national social tariff to support low-income households
• New powers to block water company ownership changes
• Stronger regulation of abstraction, sludge, and drinking water standards
• Compulsory water metering and improved monitoring of pollution

The report has sparked political debate. Welsh Conservative MS Andrew RT Davies warned against expanding NRW’s remit, calling it a “failed environmental regulator” and arguing it should be replaced entirely.

The proposed abolition of Ofwat has been welcomed by the Welsh Liberal Democrats, who say the move reflects years of campaigning to strengthen water regulation and tackle sewage pollution.

Swansea councillor and Senedd candidate for Gŵyr Abertawe, Cllr Sam Bennett, described the recommendation as a “major step forward” in restoring public trust, but cautioned that without urgent action, the reforms risk falling short.

“This is a big win for the Liberal Democrats, who have led the campaign against the sewage scandal for years,” said Bennett. “But countless Welsh rivers are still being poisoned by raw sewage. Our communities deserve clean water, strong regulation and environmental justice — not more empty promises.”

The party has long criticised water companies for prioritising profit over public health and the environment, pointing to rivers like the Tawe, which ranks among the most sewage-polluted in the UK. They’ve also raised concerns about whether Natural Resources Wales, which would take on expanded powers under the new model, has the capacity to deliver — citing over a decade of budget cuts and staffing pressures.

The Welsh Liberal Democrats say the reforms must be backed by real investment in infrastructure and stronger enforcement, particularly in Wales, where the devolved government holds significant powers over the sector.

Environment Secretary Steve Reed has signalled support for reform, describing Ofwat as “clearly failing” and pledging to halve sewage pollution in England’s rivers by 2030.

#NaturalResourcesWales #Ofwat #pollution #WelshWater

New recycling scheme targets farm plastic pollution in Welsh river catchments

A trial scheme to tackle plastic pollution from farms is being launched across south Wales, with the aim of improving river health and protecting endangered wildlife.

Led by Natural Resources Wales (NRW) through its Four Rivers for LIFE programme, the initiative will see new drop-off centres set up across four ecologically sensitive river catchments — the Teifi, Tywi, Cleddau and Usk — where waste such as silage wrap and feed bags has become a growing concern.

The scheme, delivered in partnership with Agricultural Plastics Environment (APE), Birch Farm Plastics, and Afonydd Cymru, aims to recycle an additional 200 tonnes of farm plastics over the next year. Farmers will be able to dispose of eligible materials at reduced cost, with centres opening at livestock markets in Talsarn, Crymych, Llandovery, Sennybridge, Raglan, and potentially Carmarthen.

“Healthy rivers support more than just wildlife — they help farming communities thrive,” said Chris Thomas, senior land management officer for Four Rivers for LIFE.

What farmers can recycle — and what they can’t

The scheme accepts a range of commonly used agricultural plastics, including silage bale wrap (in all colours), pit cover sheeting, fertiliser and feed bags, and feed buckets. These items can be dropped off without additional sorting.

However, some materials — such as bale twine, bale net wrap and string — require careful separation to be eligible for recycling. If not properly sorted, these items may be rejected at the drop-off centres, so farmers are being urged to prepare their waste accordingly.

River health and wildlife at risk

Plastic waste from farms can persist for years in river systems, entangling fish, birds and mammals, and blocking migration routes. All four rivers are designated Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) due to their rare ecosystems, including salmon, lamprey, and otters.

A 2023 WRAP report found the UK’s agri-plastic recycling rate sits between 20–30%, far behind countries like France (80%), Germany (65%), and Ireland (90%).

The new trial is backed by funding from the EU LIFE Programme, Welsh Government, and Welsh Water, and builds on previous success in west Wales.

Related rural and environmental stories from Swansea Bay News

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#Carmarthen #Crymych #Farming #Llandovery #NaturalResourcesWales #PlasticRecycling #Recycling #RiverCleddau #riverPollution #RiverTeifi #RiverTywi

Safety works to begin at Cwmgwrach coal tip to reduce landslip risk

The site, located in the Vale of Neath, was originally part of the Cwmgwrach Colliery, which opened in 1898 under Empire Collieries Ltd and produced anthracite, steam, and manufacturing coals. Mining activity in the area dates back even further to 1814, when Edward Protheroe first worked the Cwmgwrach levels. A disused sandstone quarry nearby has also caused confusion in recent years, having been mistakenly identified as a spoil tip, raising questions about its safety classification.

Contractors working on behalf of Natural Resources Wales (NRW) will begin reinforcing the site’s drainage infrastructure using blockstone and rock rolls. The operation is expected to run until October 2025, with access via Heol-y-Graig road and no road closures planned. Heavy Goods Vehicles will operate between 8am and 6pm on weekdays, with limited weekend activity.

The site is part of the Welsh Government’s coal tip safety programme, which includes regular inspections and reclassification of high-risk tips. One nearby tip, T67079, has recently been upgraded from category B to D, reflecting increased safety concerns. The programme also includes community engagement efforts, such as drop-in sessions and online events to address local concerns—particularly those raised about the proximity of the tip to a nearby primary school.

David Garth, Projects and Programme Consultant, Natural Resources Wales, said:

“We are committed to improving safety at the disused coal tip in Cwmgwrach and reducing the risk of colliery tip movement in the area. This important work will reinforce the existing drainage infrastructure.”

“We appreciate residents’ patience while this work is carried out and will do everything we can to limit the disruption caused.”

The improvements come amid a wider national focus on coal tip safety, following incidents elsewhere in Wales and the introduction of new legislation aimed at managing disused mine and quarry tips more effectively.

#coalTip #coalTipSafety #Cwmgwrach #disusedCoalTip #Glynneath #NaturalResourcesWales #NRW

Swansea celebrates being Wales’ green roof pioneer on World Green Roof Day

Swansea has over 10 green roofs in the city centre alone with many more across the county. They were celebrated at an event on Wednesday (4 June) organised to shine a spotlight on the importance of green roofs.   

Green roofs help by soaking up stormwater to reduce flooding, keeping buildings energy-efficient, cleaning the air, and creating vital homes for urban wildlife. They even extend roof life by up to three times.

Fran Rolfe, Wales Ambassador for World Green Roof Day and Green Infrastructure Specialist for Natural Resources Wales (NRW), said:

“Green roofs aren’t just a trend; they’re part of the future. Swansea is proud to be leading the way in Wales and showing how cities can thrive with nature. Green roofs are a simple yet powerful way to bring nature back into the everyday fabric of urban areas, creating healthier spaces for people and nature to thrive together.”

Rob Stewart, Swansea Council leader, said:

“Swansea’s becoming a greener city, helped by the council’s work tackling the climate crisis and nature emergency – and we were pleased to support this event. We all have a part to play in helping our local environment.”

Urban Foundry, the urban regeneration organisation involved in the project, also emphasised the importance of embedding green infrastructure into the city’s future.

Dr Ben Reynolds, of Urban Foundry, said:

“We’ve been working with Swansea Council and Natural Resources Wales to grow Swansea’s green economy. Since 2021, nearly 100 local people have trained in green roofing with us – gaining the skills and qualifications to build and maintain green infrastructure across the city. Investing in local training means the work stays in the community and has a real, long-term impact.”

NRW say they are helping to drive green infrastructure efforts across Wales by supporting innovative projects that make urban spaces more nature-friendly and resilient to climate change.

The environmental body say the work in Swansea connects with wider green infrastructure programmes happening across the country, including the Green Infrastructure Forum and nature-based solutions being implemented in the heart of Cardiff through the Nature Networks Fund and the Urban Resilient Ecological Network.

NRW say that these efforts aim to make urban spaces more nature-friendly and resilient to climate change.

#AmyDillwynPark #Environment #greenRoof #NaturalResourcesWales #Swansea #SwanseaArena #SwanseaCouncil #UrbanFoundry

Llanelli man fined for illegal fishing

On 21 October 2024, Natural Resources Wales (NRW) says its enforcement officers responded to reports of out-of-season fishing activity on the River Morlais.

Upon arrival, officers found Mark Robert May in possession of fishing equipment on the riverbank. Mr May was informed that the fishing season had ended and that a valid rod licence is legally required to fish.

Mr May refused to provide his name or address and fled the scene. With the support of Dyfed-Powys Police, NRW officers were able to locate and identify him shortly afterwards. His fishing equipment was seized as part of the investigation.

On 11 April 2025, Mr May appeared at Llanelli Magistrates’ Courts and pleaded guilty to fishing without a valid rod licence and failing to provide personal details to officers. He was fined a total of £1,320.40, which included penalties for both offences, a victim surcharge, and prosecution costs.

Jonathan Jones, south west environment team leader, for NRW said:

“Illegal and unlicensed fishing undermines the sustainability of Welsh fisheries and the efforts of responsible anglers who comply with the law. We welcome the court’s decision in this case and hope it sends a strong message that illegal fishing will not be tolerated.

“Rod licensing rules exist to protect fish populations and maintain healthy river ecosystems. Anglers must also observe seasonal fishing restrictions, which are in place to protect vulnerable species during their spawning periods.”

NRW says it’s committed to promoting responsible angling, increasing participation, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of Welsh fish stocks.

Rod licences are essential for the legal and sustainable management of fish stocks in Welsh rivers and stillwaters. They ensure that those fishing are contributing to conservation efforts and respecting the ecosystems they enjoy.

Fishing without a licence or outside permitted seasons can cause long-term damage to fish populations, particularly protected species such as salmon, sewin (sea trout), and brown trout. Even small-scale illegal fishing can impact breeding success and the long-term viability of local fish stocks.

Enforcement staff from NRW carry out regular checks and respond to reports of illegal fishing across Wales. Offenders risk prosecution, fines, and seizure of equipment.

NRW is urging anyone witnessing illegal fishing to report it by calling NRW on 0300 065 3000 or report it online. 

Rod Licence Requirements

• Anyone aged 13 or over must have a valid rod licence to fish in rivers, streams, canals, drains, and stillwater fisheries in Wales and England.
• Children under 13 do not need a licence.
• Anglers aged 13 to 16 require a free junior licence, which must still be registered.
• Licences can be purchased online: buy a fishing rod licence

#illegalFishing #Llanelli #Llangennech #NaturalResourcesWales #NRW

Welsh Water fined £1.35m for over 800 breaches to sewage discharge permits

The charges relate to Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water’s self-monitoring data submitted to Natural Resources Wales (NRW) as part of its 2020 and 2021 annual reports. Due to the volume of non-compliances, the charges were summarised into 18 offences for the court’s benefit.

On the 16th October 2024 at Llandudno Magistrates Court, Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water pleaded guilty to 15 out of the 18 charges. On the 17th December 2024 the company accepted the remainder of the Taken into Consideration (TIC) charges.

Since 2010 there has been a requirement on water companies to carry out self-monitoring of their effluent discharges from their sewage works and water treatment works.

Upon receiving its 2020 annual report, NRW officers say they were alarmed to find that the quality of the information provided had noticeably deteriorated compared to previous years, with over 600 breaches recorded. These were spread across some three hundred sites across Wales and Herefordshire.

In interviews, and in their defence in court, Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water explained that an internal restructure of the sampling team and IT-related scheduling issues coupled with the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic were the main factors in the deterioration.

NRW say that while the situation had significantly improved by the submission of the 2021 annual report, a number of non-compliances were again identified, albeit these were less in number.

The environmental agency said that Welsh Water should have had contingency plans in place to ensure the company met their legal duty to comply with their permits while going through the restructure.

Missing samples and data from the 2020 reporting year means that NRW was unable to fully assess or respond to any environmental impacts. While it’s possible that individually, these non-compliances may have been minor, NRW considers the cumulative impact of all the breaches significant in terms of environmental impact.

Siân Williams, Head of Operations from Natural Resources Wales said: “This case highlights inadequacies in the processes at Dŵr Cymru which led to widespread permit breaches across Wales and over the border during a period of two years.

“While we appreciate the disruption all businesses faced during 2020 with the Covid-19 pandemic, we believe the failings shown by Dŵr Cymru were avoidable should better contingency planning have been in place.

“Dŵr Cymru’s performance has continued to decline for a number of years now, and this is a stark warning to the company that we will not hesitate to use our enforcement powers to secure the improvements we expect to see.”

NRW has downgraded Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water from a four-star (industry leading) company in 2020 to two-star (requires improvement) company in 2022 and 2023 as part of its annual Environmental Performance Assessment.

During 2023, Dŵr Cymru recorded it’s worst performance against the environmental performance metrics measured, with a spike in significant pollution incidents and a decrease in incident self-reporting.

The descriptive permit non-compliances dealt with by this prosecution are not included as part of the Environmental Performance Assessment matrix.

Siân continued: “The court’s decision is the culmination of this complex investigation into the company’s performance across Wales and Herefordshire. I’d like to pay tribute to the diligence and commitment of our regulatory teams in securing permit compliance and enforcing the systemic changes needed within the company.

“We will not hesitate to use our regulatory and enforcement powers where it is the appropriate thing to do to bring any permit holder into compliance.

“In line with our ongoing focus on water quality in Wales, we are investing more resources in frontline compliance monitoring and have increased our auditing of Dŵr Cymru’s self-monitoring activities.”

#DwrCymru #Environment #NaturalResourcesWales #pollution #WelshWater

‘Buyer beware’ says environment body with suspicious salmon warning

NRW say it’s illegal to keep any wild salmon caught in Wales and anyone buying wild sea trout is advised to ensure the fish are tagged and have been legally caught from licensed net fisheries.

Any sea trout caught in a licensed net fishery in Wales must have a NRW carcass tag attached through its mouth and gills. This must remain attached until the fish is processed.

These carcass tag measures were introduced to crack down on illegal selling of salmon and sea trout and protect vulnerable fish stocks.

It is against the law to buy, sell, offer to sell or barter any wild salmon and all salmon caught by either net or rod fisheries must be returned alive with minimum injury and without delay.

NRW warn that Handling Salmon in Suspicious Circumstances is an offence and any person who receives or disposes of any salmon in circumstances where they believe, or could reasonably believe, that the salmon has been illegally caught could face prosecution.

Last month, a Pembrokeshire coracle fisherman admitted illegally catching  and selling a protected salmon caught on the Afon Teifi.

NRW officers say they became suspicious after seeing a Facebook post from a local restaurant advertising a locally caught sewin on its menu, with investigations later revealing the fish was actually a salmon.

The fisherman was given an unconditional discharge and ordered to pay £85 court costs.

Jeremy Goddard, Industry and Waste Regulation Team Leader for NRW, said: “Wild salmon and sea trout populations are at risk across Wales and beyond.

“To protect their numbers and safeguard licenced  net fishing and angling, only farmed salmon and sea trout, along with wild sea trout (also known as sewin in Wales) caught in legal net and trap fisheries, can be bought and sold in Wales and England.

“We take any activity that threatens our wild fish stocks extremely seriously and this is especially true of illegal fishing.

“In addition to patrolling Welsh rivers and estuaries, we will be carrying out compliance visits of businesses and individuals advertising and selling wild sea trout, as well as our licenced net fisheries in Wales, to ensure all fish are legally sourced.

“We are urging the public to help in the fight against illegal fishing to protect fish stocks for our future generations.

“If you are offered the sale of salmon and untagged sea trout or if you see any suspicious or illegal activity on our rivers, please report it to the NRW incident hotline on 0300 065 3000 or report it to NRW via its online report it form.”

#illegalFishing #NaturalResourcesWales #Pembrokeshire #RiverTeifi #Salmon #Sewin

Gower man fined for cutting down acres of woodland ordered to pay more after selling property

During a long-running case against Jeff Lane, 74 from Cartersford, Gower, he was found guilty of illegally felling more than 8 hectares of native woodland within the Gower Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

On 14 June 2024, the Crown Court made a confiscation order under the Proceeds of Crime Act against Mr Lane, and he was ordered to pay £11,280.77, based on the Court’s assessment of his available assets at that time.

In December 2024, NRW say they became aware that Mr Lane was about to come into additional assets from the sale of property.

Acting on this information, NRW made an application to the Crown Court to increase the amount that Mr Lane must pay under the original confiscation order.

Mr Lane did not oppose NRW’s application and, on 31 March 2025, Swansea Crown Court ordered him to pay an increased amount of £78,614.60. This figure represents the full extent of the Mr Lane financial gain from his offending.

Callum Stone, Forest Regulation and Tree Health Team Leader for NRW, said: “Woodland loss is a significant threat to habitats and biodiversity, especially in the face of the climate and nature emergency. These cases send a clear message that illegal felling will not be tolerated.

“Felling licences play a crucial role in managing our forests sustainably, and we will take enforcement action where necessary to protect them.

“We’re also committed to using the confiscation regime to ensure that convicted defendants do not keep any financial benefit from the environmental crimes they have committed.”

(Lead image: NRW)

#featured #Gower #NaturalResourcesWales #treeFelling #Trees #woodland

Native fish introduced to control invasive species in Carmarthenshire

The carefully planned introductions of European perch (Perca fluviatilis), have taken place at five sites in the county: Sandy Water Park; Morolwg, Ashpits, Lower Lliedi reservoir in Llanelli, and a private pond in Cynheidre.

Their introduction follows extensive research into predator-prey relationships. Perch, a native species, have been identified as a natural predator of Topmouth Gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) and provide an effective method of population control without the need for chemical intervention.

Topmouth Gudgeon is classified as a ‘Category 5 Species’ under the Import of Live Fish Act 1980 (ILFA), indicating it is one of the most potentially damaging non-native fish to invade Western Europe. Its presence threatens native wildlife and habitats, and its rapid spread could have serious national ecological consequences.

The evidence-based control programme has been funded by Welsh Government and developed by NRW working closely with Carmarthenshire County Council, Llanelli Rural Council, Swiss Valley Angling Association, and a private landowner.

Beth Greenfield, Specialist Advisor for Invasive Non-native Species (Inns) management, NRW, said: “By introducing a natural predator, we are taking a proactive and sustainable approach to managing invasive fish populations while supporting native biodiversity.

“While chemical treatment is the most effective method for managing Topmouth gudgeon in the UK, these particular sites have been evaluated and found unsuitable for such measures due to their size and connectivity with other water bodies. In these circumstances, the use of perch offers a viable alternative to managing the invasive fish population.

“This initiative is based on rigorous scientific research, and our team will closely monitor the effectiveness of the approach through regular surveys and advanced molecular analysis techniques.”

NRW say that local anglers and residents may notice increased activity around these water bodies, including the presence of its teams conducting fish introductions, setting up monitoring equipment, and performing regular ecological surveys. NRW say the community’s cooperation and support are invaluable in protecting local aquatic ecosystems.

(Lead image: Natural Resources Wales)

#Carmarthenshire #Cynheidre #Environment #fish #Llanelli #LleidiReservoir #NaturalResourcesWales #NRW #SandyWaterPark

The Chair of Natural Resources Wales is one of the most important Board roles in Wales, and it's available. Closing date 7 March. It has a remuneration of £68k.

@swyddi @wales #NaturalResourcesWales #CyfoethNaturiolCymru

#NaturalResourcesWales 🗨️ If you live near to or are visiting the coast on New Year's Day, please take extra care and keep a safe distance from coastal paths and promenades. With a wind warning in place from the early hours, large waves could sweep you off your feet and contain hidden dangers.

🌊 Strong winds near the coasts are expected to cause large waves. For this reason and also the heavy rain forecast, #NaturalResourcesWales has put much of #NorthWales under a Yellow “Be Aware” Warning for risk of localised flooding from today until Sunday. 2/2

⛈️ Latest for today (Thurs):

⚠️ #MetOffice Yellow Warning for Wind in place until 3am Fri. 40-50mph gusts inland (60-70mph by exposed coasts).

⚠️ New Yellow Warning for Rain issued inland, until 6pm tonight. 20-30mm possible. #NaturalResourcesWales Yellow Warning in place for flood risk.

⚠️ Met Office Yellow Warning for Wind and Rain, 3pm Fri - 6am Sun, for much of England and Wales. 15-25mm expected widely (50-70mm locally). 40-50mph gusts possible inland (60-70mph by coasts). #NaturalResourcesWales have also issued a Yellow "Be Aware" Warning for risk of flooding. 2/2