🎯 AI
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Executive summary: Attackers conducted an AI/SEO poisoning campaign that placed malicious ChatGPT and Grok conversations at the top of Google searches for common macOS troubleshooting queries. Victims copied a Terminal command from a legitimate-seeming AI conversation that fetched and executed an AMOS macOS stealer. No phishing email, trojanized installer, or bypass of macOS protections was observed.
Technical details:
• Malware: AMOS (Atomic macOS Stealer) variant observed harvesting passwords, escalating to root, and establishing persistent mechanisms on macOS hosts.
• Initial access: Search-engine poisoning that returned AI-hosted conversations (ChatGPT, Grok) instructing users to run Terminal commands framed as "safe system cleanup."
• Behavior: Silent credential harvesting, privilege escalation, persistence, and data exfiltration to attacker infrastructure (specific C2 domains were not provided in the source).
🔹 Attack Chain Analysis
• Initial Access: AI/SEO poisoning — malicious AI conversations ranked highly for benign queries like "clear disk space on macOS."
• Download/Execution: Victim copied a Terminal command from the AI conversation which downloaded and executed the stealer.
• Privilege Escalation: Observed escalation to root as part of the payload.
• Persistence: Installer created mechanisms to survive reboots and maintain data access.
• Exfiltration: Collected credentials and user data were exfiltrated (telemetry showed data leak activity).
Detection guidance:
• Monitor for unexpected use of Terminal by non-admin users following web searches for benign tasks.
• Alert on processes that spawn network connections shortly after Terminal invocation, and on unusual child processes of bash/zsh/sh.
• Inspect persistence artifacts and anomalous privilege escalations tied to recently executed shell commands.
Limitations and open questions:
• The report reproduces poisoned results across similar queries, but specific C2 indicators and hashes were not disclosed in the summary.
• Attribution and infrastructure details remain undeclared in the provided content.
Takeaway: This campaign demonstrates a shift from malware-hosted lures to weaponizing trusted AI platforms and search rankings to deliver malware via copy-paste commands. #AIpoisoning #AMOS #macOS #search_poisoning #LLM_attack
🔗 Source: https://www.huntress.com/blog/amos-stealer-chatgpt-grok-ai-trust