#fineStructureConstant

2025-04-12

Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 12/04/2025

Time for the weekly Saturday morning update of papers published at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published four new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 37 and the total so far published by OJAp up to 272.

In chronological order of publication, the four papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows. You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

The first paper to report is “Searching for new physics using high precision absorption spectroscopy; continuum placement uncertainties and the fine structure constant in strong gravity” by Chung-Chi Lee (Big Questions Institute (BQI), Sydney, Australia), John K. Webb (Cambridge, UK), Darren Dougan (BQI), Vladimir A. Dzuba & Victor V. Flambaum (UNSW, Australia) and Dinko Milaković (Trieste, Italy).

This presents a discussion of the problem of continuum placement in high-resolution spectroscopy, which impacts significantly on fine structure constant measurements, and a method for mitigating its effects. The paper is in the folder Solar and Stellar Astrophysics and was published on Tuesday 8th April 2025. The overlay is here:

You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

The second paper to announce, also published on 8th April 2025,  is “Deciphering Spatially Resolved Lyman-Alpha Profiles in Reionization Analogs: The Sunburst Arc at Cosmic Noon” by Erik Solhaug (Chicago, USA), Hsiao-Wen Chen (Chicago), Mandy C. Chen (Chicago),  Fakhri Zahedy (University of North Texas),  Max Gronke (MPA Garching, Germany),  Magdalena J. Hamel-Bravo (Swinburne, Australia), Matthew B. Bayliss (U. Cincinatti), Michael D. Gladders  (Chicago), Sebastián López (Universidad de Chile), Nicolás Tejos (Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile).

This paper, which presents a study of the Lyman-alpha emission properties of a gravitationally-lensed galaxy at redshift z=2.37, appears in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies. It was published

 

 

 

You can read the officially accepted version of this paper on arXiv here.

The third paper of the week  is “On the progenitor of the type Ia supernova remnant 0509-67.5” by Noam Soker (Technion, Haifa, Israel). This one was published on Wednesday 9th April 2025 in the folder High-Energy Astrophysical Phenomena. The author discusses possible ideas for the origin of a supernova that exploded inside a planetary nebula.

Here is the overlay:

 

You can find the officially accepted version of this paper on arXiv here.

Last (but certainly) not least for this week, published on April 11th 2025, we have “Are Models of Strong Gravitational Lensing by Clusters Converging or Diverging?” by Derek Perera (U. Minnesota), John H Miller Jr & Liliya L. R. Williams (U. Minnesota, USA), Jori Liesenborgs (Hasselt U., Belgium), Allison Keen (U. Minnesota), Sung Kei Li (Hong Kong University), Marceau Limousin (Aix Marseille Univ., France).  This papers study various models of a strong gravitational lensing system, the results suggesting that lens models are neither converging to nor diverging from a common solution for this system, regardless of method.

Here is the overlay:

 

 

The official published version can be found on the arXiv here.

 

That’s all the papers for this week. By way of a postscript I’ll just mention that the gremlins that have affected submissions to Crossref (which we rely on for registering the article metadata) have now been resolved and normal services have been restored.

#arXiv240910604v5 #arXiv241001849v2 #arXiv241105083v2 #arXiv250304709v2 #AstrophysicsOfGalaxies #CosmicNoon #DiamondOpenAccess #DiamondOpenAccessPublishing #fineStructureConstant #HighEnergyAstrophysicalPhenomena #HighResolutionSpectroscopy #PlanetaryNebula #reionization #SolarAndStellarAstrophysics #strongGravitationalLensing #SupernovaRemnant #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics

Stefan Geier, HaidholzenStefan_Geier
2024-06-04

A Bijective Relation of the B-DNA Double Helix Geometry to Quantum Physics Shared to the Golden Ratio Concept Including Φ:
B-DNA is related to the golden ratio in three aspects. We show that the threefold occurrence of the golden ratio concept in the B-DNA is ordered in relation to elementary charge e and fine structure constant α.
~ critique welcome ~
SG

My research is available on @ResearchGate: researchgate.net/publication/3

2024-05-28

@jerry Having recently been read Max Tegmark's 2014 "Our Mathematical Universe", I strongly recommend it - not just for Max's fascinating perspective on the larger question, but for getting the reader (listener) to the point to be able to understand it. Your library system probably has a few copies.

Fifteen hours at 3× is "only" five hours.

From the frame of reference of massless particles such as the photon, there is no time. They experience every moment from the beginning to the end of their universe simultaneously. Consequently they can listen to audiobooks at any playback speed.

Concerning 137, see youtube.com/watch?v=RCSSgxV9qN (and all the other videos on this channel).

#SpeedOfLight #FineStructureConstant #SommerfeldConstant #137 #Multiverse #MaxTegmark #Physics

Cover image for Max Tegmark's audiobook, "Our Mathematical Universe - My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality".
2021-05-08

The Fine Structure Constant in a Blink

Electronics is really an applied branch of physics, so it isn't surprising that if you are serious about your electronics, you probably know a little physics, too. If you've ever heard the term "fine structure constant" and weren't entirely sure what it means, [Parth G] wants to explain it to you in about a minute. His video explanation appears below.

You may know that the constant, often represented by α, is approximately 1/137, but what does that mean? The answer relates to the orbit of electrons. You might remember from school that electrons orbit in shells around the nucleus. That is, an atom might have some electrons in the innermost shell, and more electrons in an outer shell.

As it turns out, if you look close enough, each of these shells is further divided into subshells, each with a discrete energy level. These subshells are the fine structure the constant refers to.

Each subshell is spaced a bit apart from the adjacent subshells in the same main shell. How far apart? The distance depends on the square of the product of the number of protons in the nucleus and -- you guessed it -- the fine structure constant.

Granted, maybe you need to know a little more about the fine structure constant, and that's probably why the video is marked part one. But if you like little bite-sized chunks of physics, [Parth's] channel has plenty including how to solve Schrödinger's Equation and intuition about vector calculus operators. Typical of a physicist, [Parth] even tells us that Ohm's law isn't as simple as we think it is, although in real life, it almost always is.

We have a soft spot for people who can make physics more relatable. Or anyone, really, who wants to teach the true understanding of math and science instead of just rote formulae.

#science #electrons #finestructureconstant #physics

image

Client Info

Server: https://mastodon.social
Version: 2025.04
Repository: https://github.com/cyevgeniy/lmst