#PortableAntiquitiesScheme

2025-05-26

Inghilterra / Scoperto a Leeds un raro pendente sassone a forma di croce: un tesoro altomedievale racconta il passato della città

Elena Percivaldi

È un piccolo gioiello, rimasto sepolto per oltre 1.200 anni in un campo nei pressi di Leeds, nel nord dell’Inghilterra. Ma si sta rivelando una testimonianza preziosa, quasi unica, della vita nell’antico regno sassone di Northumbria.

La croce d’oro, simbolo di fede e potere nell’Alto Medioevo

Si tratta di una croce pettorale in argento massiccio, ricoperta da una sottile lamina d’oro e decorata su entrambi i lati con motivi ornamentali a intreccio tipici dell’arte sassone. Nonostante un braccio sia spezzato e la pietra che campeggiava nel castone centrale sia andata perduta, il reperto è di grande fascino. E conserva, intatti, tutta la sua bellezza e il suo eccezionale valore storico.

La croce vista da vicino (foto ©Leeds City Museum)

Secondo gli esperti, il pendente risalirebbe all’VIII secolo e potrebbe essere appartenuto a una figura influente nella locale comunità sassone. Forse un alto prelato, oppure un importante funzionario laico. A scoprirlo, lo scorso anno, un appassionato armato di metal detector, che poi lo ha prontamente consegnato alle autorità attraverso il Portable Antiquities Scheme.

Una testimonianza importante della Leeds medievale

Il pendente è stato recentemente acquisito dalle collezioni pubbliche del Leeds Museums and Galleries, grazie al sostegno di finanziamenti provenienti da enti culturali nazionali e locali. Sarà esposto al pubblico entro la fine dell’anno presso il Leeds City Museum.

Ancora un’immagine del reperto (foto ©Leeds City Museum)

“La croce era probabilmente portata al collo e rappresentava un segno visibile dell’identità religiosa e dell’alto rango sociale di chi la indossava”, spiega Kat Baxter, archeologa presso il museo.
“È stata realizzata in un’epoca in cui Leeds faceva parte del regno di Northumbria e si aggiunge a una serie di reperti che ci aiutano a ricostruire il profilo delle persone che abitavano qui all’epoca”.

Scoperte che riscrivono la storia locale

Negli ultimi anni, il territorio attorno a Leeds ha restituito importanti tracce del suo passato sassone e romano. Nel 2022, durante uno scavo a Garforth, gli archeologi hanno rinvenuto una bara in piombo di 1.600 anni fa, contenente lo scheletro di una donna di 25-35 anni sepolta con gioielli come un bracciale, una collana di perle di vetro e un anello.

La bara di piombo, di epoca romana (foto ©Leeds City Museum)

Ancora prima, nel 2012, il museo ha acquisito uno straordinario Tesoro, il West Yorkshire Hoard: sette oggetti datati tra il VII e l’XI secolo, tra i quali gioielli d’oro di altissima qualità, indossati da membri dell’élite sassone.

“Tutti questi ritrovamenti indicano la presenza di un tessuto sociale ricco e complesso, in cui Leeds era abitata da persone potenti e benestanti”, aggiunge Baxter. “Purtroppo, gli oggetti delle classi meno abbienti sono più rari da trovare, ma ogni nuovo reperto contribuisce a completare il puzzle del nostro passato”.

Il tesoro riemerso nel West Yorkshire (foto ©Leeds City Museum)

La storia che riaffiora dal sottosuolo

Il pendente è stato acquisito grazie al contributo dell’Arts Council England/V&A Purchase Grant Fund, della Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society e degli Amici dei Musei di Leeds, ed è stato dichiarato un “tesoro” ai sensi del Treasure Act del 1996.

Salma Arif, assessore comunale alla cultura di Leeds, ha commentato:

“Questa scoperta è un bellissimo esempio di quanto il nostro passato sia ancora presente attorno a noi. Siamo felici di poter arricchire le nostre collezioni e di continuare a raccontare la storia della città con oggetti di così grande valore.”

#AltoMedioevo #anglosassoni #archeologia #archeologiaMedievale #crocePettorale #Inghilterra #Leeds #LeedsCityMuseum #Medioevo #Northumbria #notizie #PortableAntiquitiesScheme #RegnoUnito #sassoni #scoperte #tesoroSassone

croce d'oro
2024-06-14

@TiciaVerveer The #PortableAntiquitiesScheme is terrific, as are those who report their finds & lend them to museums for #OpenAccess!
🙏 Sarah Brackstone.
Here's the page for this find on the PAS site:
finds.org.uk/database/artefact

@histodons are there similar schemes for #Scotland, #Ireland, other countries? #archaeology

2023-09-11

Chance to join the #PortableAntiquitiesScheme. This Finds Liaison Officer post covers Somerset, Devon & Dorset.

#archaeologyjobs #museumsjobs

swheritage.org.uk/finds-liaiso

2023-04-14

If you are in #Carmarthen next weekend, coming along to the county museum to support a #PortableAntiquitiesScheme roadshow event exploring #archaeology and #metaldetecting in the region - this event will feed into an exhibition on these themes, to be hosted at the museum in early 2024.

2023-04-01

It's been a fun #archaeology day in #Bangor. Of the less likely things to turn up, this aircraft propeller was definitely one of them!

#PortableAntiquitiesScheme #planes

2023-04-01

Getting set up for a Finds Surgery in #Bangor today.

Portable Antiquities Scheme Cymru and Gwynedd Archaeological Trust working together today.

#archaeology #metaldetecting #PortableAntiquitiesScheme

2023-03-03

"Rare artefacts keep local people and visitors interested in the county's history - they bring stories to life"

Dr Jerry Davies - legend.

#PortableAntiquitiesScheme
#Archaeology

bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-here

2023-02-21

I spent today coding some of the spurs data I downloaded from the #PortableAntiquitiesScheme and came across a description of a terminal from a post-medieval rowel spur fragment as "fortuitously phallic-looking." Did I click on the image link? Of course I did.

(It looks more like one of those ganache-drizzled Black Magic chocolates to me, but you be the judge. Link is SFW, unless you have a very vivid imagination.)

finds.org.uk/database/images/i

#SpursProject #MaterialCulture #EarlyModern

2023-02-08

Mae'r Cynllun Hynafiaethau Cludadwy yn dod i'r Storiel!

#archaeoleg #archaeology #CynllunHynafiaethauCludadwy #PortableAntiquitiesScheme

2023-02-08

The #PortableAntiquitiesScheme will be coming to #Bangor in the 24th of February, hosted by Storiel, with support from the Soil Sisters. Please share with anyone keen on identifying archaeological objects in the north-west of Wales please 😀.

#archaeology

2023-02-03

Pretty sure this is from an #aurochs, but happy to have confirmation. Spent the morning in #Neath museum stores - a wonderland of materials that wants an in-depth collections review. Lots of relocations have meant details are lost and numbers no longer make sense. Hoping to help out - short term, keen to confirm if this is what I think it is (no numbers, no context for this - this is it for the archive).

#museums #archaeology #prehistory #portableantiquitiesscheme (on PAS business at least)

Possible aurochs horn.
2023-01-09

Back to #PortableAntiquitiesScheme work today, working in the library at Carmarthen Museum - got very distracted by this, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Soc. 1896 booklet detailing the Stourhead Collection, but...with a handwritten note by B. Howard Cunnington in the front cover, super cool. #archaeology #archives #libraries

Dr. Birgitta Hoffmannbirgittahoffmann
2023-01-05

2/x For example: How much of the Aesica type broches are rooted in British metalworking traditions, what is Roman or even -Roman? And what do we know about the workshops that produced these pieces? I am very lucky that over the last 15-20 years finds and object research in Britain as really taken off, not least because of the (Finds.org.uk) database and the research that is has encouraged.

2022-11-23

@DrDaveH Really enjoyed your segment on the #DigVentures virtual tour.

That cross really was a show stopper!

Very nice to hear about the work the #PortableAntiquitiesScheme is doing in #Wales

Its a shame the current excavations at Rosina Vallis in #Pembrokeshire do not look like it's the location of a monastery but some nice #PreHistoric finds.

2022-11-22

All set for the #DigVentures live virtual tour of their excavations at Rosina Vallis. Pulled out a nice collection of #medieval artefacts to share online, as we discuss #archaeology with connections to the historical religious landscapes of #Pembrokeshire and #Carmarthenshire.

#PortableAntiquitiesScheme

Event is at 1pm tomorrow, links here: eventbrite.co.uk/e/virtual-tou

Museum storage box.
2022-11-16

In the meantime, let's get back to #NeolithicNovember, and let me offer you this from the #PortableAntiquitiesScheme database, this beautiful, polished stone axehead - the blade edge really stands out here. This was found up north beyond Abergele, about as far north as you can go in terms of mainland #Wales.

#archaeology #itsnotallmetals

finds.org.uk/database/artefact

Polished stone axehead.
2022-11-15

Last of the @cymru defenders, it's Connor Roberts. A second #Wrexham born player. I wanted to mix this up and highlight that #itsnotallmetals, so we've got this nice decorated and glazed medieval floor tile. Similar examples have been identified from Carmarthen Priory and Neath Abbey.

#PortableAntiquitiesScheme #YmaOHyd #archaeology #WorldCup2022

finds.org.uk/database/artefact

2022-11-15

Finishing off the defenders tonight, so next up is Neco Williams. #Wrexham born Nico gets this beautiful early #Roman period roundel. Found in Abenbury, the enameled decoration here really stands out. Probably part of a larger decorative object.

#PortableAntiquitiesScheme #YmaOHyd #archaeology #WorldCup2022

finds.org.uk/database/artefact

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