#XRF

2025-07-03

Rock art - An innovative method of XRF signal isolation in bi-layered systems for characterizing red rock art [html, pdf 14pp] #RockArt #pictographs #ParietalArt #XRF sciencedirect.com/science/arti

Markus Witzlersciuro@scicomm.xyz
2024-07-05

This week in the student's practical course:

**X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis**

One task was to analyze historical Roman coins and evaluate if they are genuine or not.

Spot the counterfeit... 😀

#XRF #AnalyticalChemistry #university #teaching #PracticalCourse #XRayFluorescence

A petri dish with three Roman coins: a golden one, a silver one and a bronze one. In the background the screen of the XRF device can be seen.A picture of one of the measurement results. It shows 61.8% copper and 38.2% zinc, suggesting brass instead of a real golden coin...
2024-03-07

☕ Here's a bit of technical content from me - today a deep dive on #baseline correction methods.

📈 Baseline correction is a preprocessing technique to remove background signal and isolate peaks in hashtag#spectroscopy data.

📝 In my recent post I discuss two methods:
1. Wavelet transform (WT) - Decomposes signal into components at different frequencies. Lowest frequency component represents baseline and can be removed.
2. Asymmetric least squares (ALS) - Fits a smooth baseline function, penalising positive deviations more than negative ones.

TL;DR: WT method is intuitive but can distort peaks. ALS produces better results.

🔎 Both methods are applied on a #Raman spectrum and an X-ray fluorescence (#XRF) spectrum. ALS gives a cleaner baseline correction and it's effective for removing broad, slowly varying background while preserving sharper spectral features.

#chemometrics #Python #MachineLearning #wavelets #regression

nirpyresearch.com/two-methods-

Dr. Ramesh Glücklerrglueckler@fediscience.org
2023-06-21

New #research: Can we trace development stages and ecology of a #permafrost thaw lake throughout the Holocene? Using an innovative combination of sedimentary proxies (ancient #DNA, #diatoms, #XRF), @Iza_bai et al. show: Yes, we can!

Long-term evolution of Central #Yakutia's vital #alaas #thermokarst lakes is traced throughout past millennia. This may help understand future pathways of culturally important lake systems!

#sakha #siberia #alas #newresearch #aDNA #eDNA

doi.org/10.1007/s10933-023-002

2023-06-03

Dank Röntgenfluoreszenz (#XRF) kann durch eine spektrale Messung die elementare Aufbau von Materie analysiert werden.
Ähnlich zur optischen #Fluoreszenz wird ein #Atom angeregt: Ein #Photon mit Energie oberhalb einer Absorptionsschale kann vom Atom absorbiert werden, woraufhin ein #Elektron die Hülle verlässt (Ionisation), oder auf eine energetisch höhere Bahn gebracht wird.

Sebastian BreitenbachSebB@mastodon.world
2023-02-07

Just out: our latest work reveals environmental changes in southern Patagonia. A fine multi-proxy study led by @NehmeCarole gives you everything: #stableisotopes #clumped #isotopes #fluidinclusions #XRF and more. Proud to be part of such nice team! 😍 sciencedirect.com/science/arti

2023-01-24

A #research team at the #University of Göttingen [#Physics #Optics] has developed a new method to produce #Xray images in #colour. In the past, the only way to spatially determine the #chemical #composition of a sample using X-ray #fluorescence [#XRF] was to focus X-rays and scan the whole sample. This is time-consuming and expensive. Scientists have now developed an approach that allows an image of a large area to be produced from a single exposure.

published in Optica: doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.477809

Artistic representation showing how an image is created using the newly developed method. Two colours – green and magenta – are emitted by fluorescing atoms in the sample (left) due to X-Ray excitation. The grey round object represents an optic casting a shadow on the detector. The algorithm then produces an actual image with two colours – the intensity of which represents the density of the fluorescing atoms within the sample.
2023-01-24

Ein Forschungsteam [#Forschung #Physik #Optik] der #Universität #Göttingen hat ein neues Verfahren für Röntgenfarbaufnahmen [#Röntgen #Xray #Xrays] entwickelt. Um nicht nur die chemischen #Elemente einer Probe durch Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse [#Fluoreszenz #XRF] zu bestimmen, sondern auch deren räumliche Verteilung, muss bislang die genutzte #Röntgenstrahlung fokussiert und die Probe aufwendig abgerastert werden.

PM: uni-goettingen.de/de/3240.html

Publikation @ Optica: doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.477809

Künstlerische Darstellung, die zeigt, wie ein Bild mit der neu entwickelten Methode erzeugt wird. Die fluoreszierenden Atome in der Probe (links) emittieren aufgrund der Röntgenanregung zwei Farben, Grün und Magenta. Das graue runde Objekt stellt eine Optik dar, die einen Schatten auf den Detektor wirft. Der Algorithmus erzeugt dann ein tatsächliches Bild mit zwei Farben, deren Intensität die Dichte der fluoreszierenden Atome in der Probe darstellt.

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