#LocalAdaptation

Éloïse Shifa Doğuştanyungleaf@pixelfed.social
2025-06-03
Archive from October 2024: Looking forward for 2025!

I'm locally adapting plants to my garden. This is the harvest of my first year. I got seeds from a serendipity seed swap (farmer seeds from different places in the world!).
I planted plants of very diverse genetics together: many varieties of sweet corn, many varieties of cucumber, pumpkins, beans etc. Many plants died, grew too slowly or didn't even germinate. That's part of the plan. Those that survived show me that they enjoy and fit my local conditions. They cross pollinated with each other. Their seeds are precious to me: I collect them and will plant them next season. Within 2 to 3 years, I'm expecting more abundance and will start selecting for flavour and other fun stuff of my liking. I also want to select for drought tolerance and climate change resilience.
In the meantime I'd love to exchange seeds with neighbors and friends.
This is nothing new but a very ancient and community based plant breeding technology. It's a lot of fun as well.

Big learning this year: my season was too short. Next year I want to help my plants better and give them a good time to grow. I'll start germinate in April, I promise maman

#adaptivegardening #landracegardening #localadaptation @goingtoseed1
A table with all my harvest: Locally adapted beans, sweet corn and cucurbitsMy hand holding cucumber seedsOpen cucumbers, ready to be seededRed sweet corn
2024-07-12

New publication: Plant–soil interactions during the native and exotic range expansion of an annual #plant.
#rangeshift #climatechange #sustainablelanduse #biodiversity #evolution #globalchange #invasion #localadaptation
doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae040

Graphical abstract Lustenhouwer et al. (2024).
American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-05-30

Is it typical for the effect of deleterious mutations to be conditional on environment? Mee et al. think so, and show that the accumulation of conditionally deleterious mutations ("CD load") has some important implications for studies of local adaptation. journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#mutations #environment #deleteriousMutations #localAdaptation

2022-12-30

It seems we are caught in the gulf between what we want to impose on the world, and what the world actually wants from us.

Related: this conflict arises when we refuse to perceive that which we cannot measure.

Call it #LocalAdaptation, #Permaculture, #Indigenous, #SystemA; when we pay attention, we are invited to participate in a system that creates health for the whole, rather than struggle against a system that wants to turn our very life force into commodities.

2022-11-12

A great review of the importance of Clausen, Keck & Hiesey's work on our understanding of #evolution, and their connection to (and neglect in) the #modernSynthesis.

Dissects their perfection of common garden #experiments, and contributions to our understanding of #adaptation ("one of the first field verifications of #localAdaptation by #naturalSelection"), #plasticity, #speciation, #polyploidy, #genetic architecture of trait variation.

And an excellent read.

journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/

Figure 1 from J. Núñez-Farfán and C. D. Schlichting (article referenced int this post). Caption from the article: "Depiction of the relationships within the genus Layia based on barriers to crossing. Shaded circles indicate species, with haploid chromosome numbers indicated. Species within the same shading are considered to be more closely related, and dotted lines represent major morphological discontinuities among groups. The width of continuous lines indicates the degree of successful intercrossing between a given pair of species; in most cases the highest fertility was only 50%. Unsuccessful crosses are not shown. (From Clausen et al. 1941.)"Figure 4 from J. Núñez-Farfán and C. D. Schlichting (the subject of this post). Figure depicts the elevational gradient of 6 Potentilla species and 3 Horkelia species, ranging from sea level to a bit over 13,000 feet, as well as the position of three planting locations (Stanford near sea level; Mather near 4500 feet; Timberline near 10,000 feet). Caption from the figure: "Altitudinal distribution of the different species of Potentilla and Horkelia (Rosaceae) along the transect from the coast to the Sierra Nevada in Central California. The three transplant locations (Stanford, Mather, and Timberline) are also shown (Modified from Figure 154 of Clausen et al. 1940.)"
2022-11-09

Spent an amazing day in the field with Daniel Ortiz-Barrientos (@dortizba) and his lab looking a populations of Senecio lautus that are locally adapted to headland versus sand dune habitats. You can read about some of their latest work in this recent paper: pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2004 #Evolution #LocalAdaptation #Speciation #plants #Australia

Daniel Ortiz-Barrientos on a headland with the ocean in the backgroundHeadland Senecio in bloom with ocean in backgroundDaniel Ortiz-Barrientos in dune habitat with ocean waves in backgroundDune Senecio flowering
2022-11-07

#introduction
 
Hi everyone 👋
I’m a postdoc in evolutionary biology working at #ColoradoStateUniversity.

I use experimental evolution with different #insects 🪰🪲 to study how populations #adapt to new environments. My main interests are #LocalAdaptation, #EvolutionaryRescue, #Adaptation and #PhenotypicPlasticity.

Can’t wait to follow new people here and talk about #ecology and #evolution.

2022-11-06

Final revisions are finally incorporated so I'm sharing again!

Local Adaptation: Causal agents of selection and adaptive trait divergence

in Annual Review in Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, coauthored with @SeemaSheth, @Emjo, Jill Anderson, and Megan DrMarshe.

Free access here: URL: annualreviews.org/eprint/BSW6G

#LocalAdaptation #NaturalSelection

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