Impressive Depot Boijmans van Beuningen in Rotterdam’ Museum Park – Source: zinco-greenroof.com/
The two lists below provide data on green roofs around the globe that is available from online resources. The first identifies the cities with the most buildings that have green roofs, while the second lists those cities with the most green roof square footage. As there is not a consistent time line for reporting data, the calendar year for the information is provided in parentheses.
Source: architizer.com
Please note that in some cases, city data was only available for the number of green roofs, in other cases data was only available on the square footage of green roofs. In addition, many of the data sources do not clearly distinguish between the core city and the greater metropolitan area. Therefore, some of the number may reflect more than just the core city itself.
As always, additions, corrections, or suggestions are most welcome. Peace!
_______
Number of Buildings With Green Roofs
Berlin, Germany = 20,446 (2020)
Tokyo, Japan = 5,700 (2015)
Basel, Switzerland = 3,200 (2019)
Copenhagen, Denmark = 1,277 (2020)
Melbourne, Australia = 1,081 (2013)
Toronto, Ontario = 1,000 (2024)
New York City, New York = 736 (2022)
Greater London, England = 700 (2014)
Chicago, Illinois = 509 (2024)
Sao Paulo, Brazil = 500 (2024)
Vancouver, British Columbia = 312 (2022)
Turin, Italy = 300 (2020)
Sheffield, England = 120 (2014)
Barcelona, Spain = 115 (2014)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil = 100 (2024)
Edinburgh, Scotland = 83 (2021)
Sydney, Australia = 80 (2023)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin = 68 (2021)
Seattle, Washington = 62 (2010)
Hong Kong, China = 60 (2017)
Denver, Colorado = 50 (2018)
San Francisco, California = 45 (2013)
________
Green roofs in downtown Chicago – Source: maps.google.com
The square footages are based on the most recent calendar year data for the city are available (in parens). If data for the city is known , but the date is not, it is listed as (?date). Finally, if the sauce footage was determined by adding known square footages together from multiple online resources (calculated) is listed next to the total. In the “calculated” cases, not all buildings with green roofs may have been found.
Kö-Bogen II mixed-use development in Dusseldorf, Germany with green roof and green facade – Source: newatlas.com
Square Footage of Green Roofs
Berlin, Germany = 70,611,252 square feet (2020)
Chengdu, China = 35,520,904 square feet (2017)
Shanghai, China = 34,444,513 square feet (2017)
Munich, Germany = 33,885,253 square feet (2020)
Dusseldorf, Germany = 22,213,482 square feet (2020)
Tokyo, Japan = 19,375,039 square feet (2015)
Beijing, China = 21,527,821 square feet (2017)
Hamburg, Germany = 18,083,370 square feet (2020)
Singapore = 16,684,061 square feet (2023)
Shenzhen, China and Chongqing, China = 16,145,866 square feet (2017 and 2017)
Stuttgart, Germany = 13,024,332 square feet (2020)
Basel, Switzerland; Nanjing, China; Xi’an, China; and Hangzhou, China = 10,763,910 square feet (2019, 2017, 2017, and 2017)
Toronto, Ontario = 10,700,000 square feet (2024)
Milan, Italy = 10,440,993 square feet (2016)
Paris, France = 8,180,572 square feet (date?)
Linz, Austria = 5,957,824 square feet (date?)
Chicago, Illinois = 5,564,412 square feet (2024)
Washington, DC = 5,000,000 square feet (2024)
Rotterdam, Netherlands = 4,900,000 square feet (2021)
Greater London, England = 3,427,229 square feet (2021)
Turin, Italy = 2,770,415 square feet (2020)
Seattle, Washington = 2,669,267 square feet (2020)
Copenhagen, Denmark = 2,152,782 square feet (2020)
Istanbul, Turkey = 1,463,892 square feet (calculated)
Sydney, Australia = 1,054,863 square feet (2014)
Ottawa, Ontario = 1,021,517 square feet (calculated)
The Hague, Netherlands = 828,821 square feet (date?)
Kuwait City, Kuwait = 807,293 square feet (2021)
Newark, New Jersey = 600,000 square feet (2018)
Hong Kong, China = 538,196 square feet (2014)
Amsterdam, Netherlands = 500,000 square feet (date?)
Melbourne, Australia = 403,345 square feet (2021)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania = 400,000 square feet (2019)
Vancouver, British Columbia = 368,997 square feet (calculated)
Zurich, Switzerland = 360,056 square feet (calculated)
Bogota, Colombia = 344,445 square feet (2018)
Stockholm, Sweden = 285,136 square feet (2023)
Mexico City, Mexico = 380,779 square feet (2022)
Groningen, Netherlands = 215,278 square feet (2019)
Salt Lake City, Utah = 200,000 square feet
Champaign, Illinois = 195,560 square feet (calculated)
Helsinki, Finland = 194,931 square feet (calculated)
Columbus, Ohio = 194,000 square feet (calculated)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin = 178,200 square feet (calculated)
Atlanta, Georgia = 119,068 square feet (calculated)
Malmo, Sweden = 118,403 square feet (2023)
Madison, Wisconsin = 115,000 square feet (calculated)
Boston, Massachusetts = 100,000 square feet (2023)
SOURCES:
- https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/dc-is-home-to-the-most-green-roofs-in-north-america/528865/
- https://www.wired.com/story/blue-green-roofs-amsterdam-resilio-climate-adaptation-sponge-cities/#:~:text=Welcome%20to%20the%20squeezable%20sponge%20city%20of%20tomorrow.&text=You%20might%20visit%20Amsterdam%20for,resource%20instead%20of%20fighting%20it.
- https://www.sempergreen.com/se/senaste-nytt/10-of-the-best-sustainable-city-plans-in-the-world#:~:text=9.,set%20for%202030%20and%202050.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1892107/#:~:text=Today%20Chicago%20leads%20the%20country,civic%20buildings%20and%20smaller%20stores.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1892107/#:~:text=Today%20Chicago%20leads%20the%20country,civic%20buildings%20and%20smaller%20stores.
- https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/chicago_green_roofs.html#:~:text=509%20vegetated%20roofs%20within%20the,feet%20of%20green%20roof%20coverage
- https://urbanstrong.com/blog/how-washington-dc-is-addressing-stormwater-management#:~:text=Washington%20D.C%20has%20over%20five,permeable%20pavers%2C%20and%20shade%20trees.
- https://ecologyandsociety.org/vol27/iss3/art20/
- https://thecela.org/wp-content/uploads/GREENROOF-PERFORMANCE-STUDY.pdf
- https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1#:~:text=An%20investigation%20of%20the%20total,according%20to%20the%20Basel%20municipality.
- https://interlace-hub.com/green-roof-subsidy-rotterdam#:~:text=Achieved%20outcomes%20and%20impacts:,Success%20factors%20and%20lessons%20learned:
- https://www.fastcompany.com/90755913/inside-rotterdams-quest-to-green-10-million-square-feet-of-rooftops
- https://www.berlin.de/umweltatlas/en/land-use/green-roofs/2020/map-description/
- https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/four-pillars-to-hamburg2019s-green-roof-strategy-financial-incentive-dialogue-regulation-and-science#:~:text=Since%202014%2C%20when%20the%20Green,with%20green%20roofs%20are%20underway.
- https://resilientthehague.nl/en/projects/meer-groene-daken/#:~:text=The%20Hague%20introduced%20a%20green,%25)%20for%20potential%20green%20roofs!
- https://livingarchitecturemonitor.com/articles/the-scandinavian-green-roof-institute-fa23#:~:text=As%20part%20of%20this%2C%20Augustenborg’s,green%20roof%20projects%20around%20Scandinavia.
- https://www.norradjurgardsstaden2030.se/results/let-nature-do-the-work
- https://www.greenroofs.com/2021/07/08/the-bugg-market-report-on-green-building-2020-is-now-available-in-english/#:~:text=In%202019%2C%207%2C217%2C720%20m%C2%B2%20of,roof%20index%20is%201.2%20m%C2%B2.
- https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?204461/Stuttgart-green-corridors#:~:text=Urban%2Dcompact%2Dgreen,stopped%20due%20to%20greenspace%20protection.
- perplexity.ai
- google.ai
- https://www.vivid-magazin.de/story/en/sustainable-city#:~:text=According%20to%20Thomas%20Loosen%2C%20as%20of%20October,within%20the%20framework%20of%20the%20funding%20project.
- https://livingroofs.org/paris-impact-green-roofs-green-city/
- https://livingarchitecturemonitor.com/articles/growing-green-roofs-and-industry-under-torontos-bylaw-su24#:~:text=Since%202010%2C%20the%20Green%20Roof,all%20at%20the%20same%20time.
- https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/c5c2c744a50a4609bbc020505d481ab0
- https://www.tmj4.com/news/milwaukee-tonight/exploring-milwaukees-green-rooftops#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20according%20to%20the,Grohmann%20Museum%20in%20downtown%20Milwaukee.
- https://greeneconomy.media/bill-encourage-rooftop-gardens-new-san-francisco-buildings/#:~:text=An%20October%202013%20study%20by,to%20$30%20per%20square%20foot.
- https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/environment-and-climate-change/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity/green-infrastructure-maps-and-tools/green-roof-map#:~:text=Information%20on%20the%20Green%20roof%20map&text=It%20shows%20that%20at%20that,or%20around%2025%20football%20pitches.
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-7160-9_136#:~:text=To%20date%2C%20survey%20findings%20have,buy%2Din%20from%20local%20businesses.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719354804#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Municipal%20Urban,alone%20(BCNecologia%2C%202010).
- https://www.c40.org/case-studies/nature-conservation-ordinance-is-greening-tokyo-s-buildings/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360132318308023#:~:text=The%20municipal%20government%20is%20working,to%20transform%20100%2C000%E2%80%93120%2C000%20more
- https://worldgreeninfrastructurenetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Green-Roofs-in-China-2021.pdf
- https://wsbe17hongkong.hk/_bin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/PDF/Session%206_9_3.pdf
- https://www.nparks.gov.sg/-/media/cuge/ebook/citygreen/cg11/cg11_journey_of_skyrise_greenery_in_singapore.pdfhttps://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/155ha-of-skyrise-greenery-up-as-singapore-closes-in-on-green-plan-target-of-200ha
- https://aerometrex.com.au/resources/projects/spatial-data-growing-our-green-rooftops/#:~:text=MEASURING%20MELBOURNE’S%20GREEN%20ROOFTOPS%20AND%20FACADES&text=The%20data%20measured%20an%20increase,risen%20from%2025%20to%2063.
- https://tropicalcommons.co/en/2018/09/04/vertical-gardens-and-green-roofs-of-colombia/#:~:text=The%20company%20claims%20to%20have,centers%2C%20business%20buildings%20and%20restaurants.
- https://climatechampions.unfccc.int/race-to-resilience-in-action-10-ways-sao-paulo-is-leading-the-way-in-climate-resilience/#:~:text=S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%20integrates%20nature%2Dbased,insulating%20buildings%20and%20managing%20rainwater.
- https://rioonwatch.org/?p=44424#:~:text=%EF%BB%BF,profiles%20of%20mapped%20projects%20here.
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/2/123#:~:text=Based%20on%20the%20results%20of,are%20poor%20with%20low%20vegetation.
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/2/123#:~:text=Based%20on%20the%20results%20of,are%20poor%20with%20low%20vegetation.
- https://www.watereducationcolorado.org/fresh-water-news/denvers-new-green-roof-law-has-some-surprising-implications-for-water/#/
- https://ordspub.epa.gov/ords/grts/f?p=109:700:14136411261641::NO:700:P700_PRJ_SEQ:78161
- https://makinglewes.org/2014/05/30/the-green-roof-centre-sheffield-leads-the-way/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/green-roofs-roof-meadows-becoming-popular-in-philadelphia/#:~:text=There%20are%20now%20over%20400%2C000%20square%20feet,County%20alone%2C%20beautifying%20the%20city%20and%20making
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/apr/24/mexico-city-roof-gardens-pollution-smog
- https://www.greenroofs.com/2022/11/03/costco-in-mexico-city-may-be-the-lushest-of-all/
- https://www.theurbanist.org/2021/12/17/green-roofs-provide-many-benefits-as-cities-densify/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20most%20recently,elevated%20green%20courtyards%20in%20Seattle.
- https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201506/03/P201506030648.htm
- file:///Users/ricknkathy/Downloads/Green%20Roofs%20and%20Walls%20Policy%20Implementation%20Plan%20Adopted%20(1).pdf
- https://livingroofs.org/garden-roof-linz-green-roof-cities/#:~:text=Linz%20in%20Austria%20is%20one,the%20city%20of%20Linz%2C%20Austria
- https://www.comune.milano.it/en/-/milano-green-week.-un-futuro-con-13-milioni-di-mq-di-tetti-verdi-in-citta
- https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/1521/2023/essd-15-1521-2023.pdf
- https://www.greenroofs.com/2021/11/02/featured-project-al-shaheed-park-kuwait-city/#:~:text=Al%20Shaheed%20Park%20is%20also,Haifa%20Al%20Muhanna%E2%80%9C
- https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/pellerin-healthy-ottawa-why-the-city-needs-more-tree-huggers
- https://www.kuer.org/health-science-environment/2022-11-14/green-roofs-are-a-chance-to-study-the-virtuous-circle-between-plants-and-solar-panels
- https://frw.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/2463/1/Ruben_Adriaanse_Bachelorprojec_1.pdf#:~:text=From%202009%20to%202016%2C%2020000%20m%C2%B2%20of,at%20the%20Zernike%20Campus%20(Gemeente%20Groningen%2C%202016).
https://panethos.wordpress.com/2024/11/07/green-roof-champion-cities-around-the-globe/
#architecture #cities #climateChange #ecosystems #environment #fun #geography #greenFacades #greenRoofs #history #landUse #landscaping #planning #sustainability #travel