#CoEvolution

Giuseppe MichieliGMIK69@mstdn.science
2025-06-13
American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2025-06-11

Olusanya et al. study genetic load and extinction in a metapopulation. Their analysis is based on a novel theoretical framework that tracks the co-evolution of load and population sizes and gives a nuanced picture of the genetic and demographic factors that affect extinction. Now available ahead of print! journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#genetic #geneticLoad #extinction #metapopulation #coevolution #population

Planetary Ecologistplanetaryecologist
2025-04-17

Coevolution (Habitat 🌄)

In biology, coevolution occurs when two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution through the process of natural selection. The term sometimes is used for two traits in the same species affecting each other's evolution, as well as gene-culture coevolution. Charles Darwin mentioned evolutionary i...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coevolut

Amelia Cervera 🧬ameliacervera@genomic.social
2025-03-14

Genetic basis of camouflage in an alpine plant and its long-term co-evolution with an insect herbivore.
#Transposons #MITEs #Anthocyanin #Coevolution
nature.com/articles/s41559-025

2025-03-01

#Commitment and #cooperation: a #coevolution|ary relationship

Though natural #selection favours self-interest, #humans are extraordinarily good at cooperating with one another. Why?

aeon.co/essays/commitment-and-

American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2025-01-23

In simulation, Caudill & Ralph find that coevolutionary dynamics alone are not sufficient to produce the striking mosaic of levels of toxicity and resistance observed in nature, but with ecological heterogeneity, it did produce such patterns. journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#coevolution #toxicity #resistance #ecology #dynamics

scinexx - das wissensmagazinscinexx@nrw.social
2025-01-07

Ältestes Beispiel für Räuber-Beute-Co-Entwicklung. Evolutionäres “Wettrüsten” gab es schon vor 517 Millionen Jahren. #CoEvolution #Fossilien #Kambrium #Evolution
scinexx.de/news/biowissen/aelt

Myrmecological NewsMyrmecolNews@ecoevo.social
2024-12-11

🆕 Interview: In the interview "Ants and Fungi: a 66-million-year coevolutionary partnership", Ted R. Schultz talks about himself and their study published in Science. #fungus #ant #agricolture #coevolution #agricolture

blog.myrmecologicalnews.org/20

The queen and workers of the leaf-cutting fungus-farming ant species Atta cephalotes, collected in Central America, on their higher-agriculture fungus garden.  (Photo: Karolyn Darrow.)Ted R. Schultz
Amy Youngsamyyou
2024-12-08

Where does soil come from? The complex, coevolutionary scientific theories are explored on this website (that I’m lost in this morning) sites.google.com/view/soilevol

2024-10-19

@ecoevojobs Lots of interpretations invited: wet-lab, computational and/or theoretical approaches, #microorganisms , #plants , and #animals (including #Humans , population #genetics, evolutionary genomics, comparative genomics, #ecology and #evolution of infectious disease, host-pathogen and/or vector #coevolution, evolutionary change documented through archival materials, #microbiome variation, #epigenetics, #phenology, #aging, #experimental evolution and functional genomics.

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺animalculum@scholar.social
2024-10-03

Some fungal crops became completely reliant on #ants 27 million years ago phys.org/news/2024-10-genetic-

The #coevolution of #fungus-ant agriculture science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

"#ants began farming #fungi when an #asteroid struck Earth 66 million years ago. This impact caused a mass #extinction but also created ideal conditions for fungi to thrive. Innovative ants began cultivating the fungi, creating a partnership that became even more tightly intertwined 27 million years ago and continues to this day"

close-up photo of a brown ant with rough texture
2024-09-25
Speaking of machine learning, I once had a paper rejected from #ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning) in the early 2000s because it "wasn't about machine learning" (minor paraphrase of comments in 2 of the 3 reviews if I recall correctly). That field was consolidating--in a bad way, in my view--around a very small set of ideas even back then. My co-author and I wrote a rebuttal to the rejection, which we had the opportunity to do, arguing that our work was well within the scope of machine learning as set out by Arthur Samuel's pioneering work in the late 1950s/early 1960s that literally gave the field its name (Samuel 1959, Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers). Their retort was that machine learning consisted of: learning probability distributions of data (unsupervised learning); learning discriminative or generative probabilistic models from data (supervised learning); or reinforcement learning. Nothing else. OK maybe I'm missing one, but you get the idea.

We later expanded this work and landed it as a chapter in a 2008 book Multiobjective Problem Solving from Nature, which is downloadable from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-540-72964-8 . You'll see the chapter starting on page 357 of that PDF (p 361 in the PDF's pagination). We applied a technique from the theory of coevolutionary algorithms to examine small instances of the game of Nim, and were able to make several interesting statements about that game. Arthur Samuel's original papers on checkers were about learning by self-play, a particularly simple form of coevolutionary algorithm, as I argue in the introductory chapter of my PhD dissertation. Our technique is applicable to Samuel's work and any other work in that class--in other words, it's squarely "machine learning" in the sense Samuel meant the term.

Whatever you may think of this particular work of mine, it's bad news when a field forgets and rejects its own historical origins and throws away the early fruitful lines of work that led to its own birth. #GenerativeAI threatens to have a similar wilting effect on artificial intelligence and possibly on computer science more generally. The marketplace of ideas is monopolizing, the ecosystem of ideas collapsing. Not good.

#MachineLearning #ML #AI #ComputerScience #Coevolution #CoevoutionaryAlgorithm #checkers #Nim #BoardGames
Jeremy B. Yoder 🖖🏻🌿🏳️‍🌈📈jby@ecoevo.social
2024-09-16

The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology is releasing a second edition in 2025, and my updated chapter, introducing the Coevolution topic section, is online already! (Reach out for a PDF copy if you don't have a subscription)

sciencedirect.com/science/arti

#evolution #ecology #science #biology #coevolution

Screenshot text: Coevolution simply means evolving together, and any pair of species that affect each other’s evolution may be said to coevolve. There are many ways in which interactions between species may cause them to coevolve. The most straightforward and widely cited form of coevolution is also the most restrictive. Strict-sense coevolution is specific, resulting from direct interactions between individuals of two different species; reciprocal, such that the interaction creates natural selection acting on both species; and simultaneous, such that adaptation of one species to interaction with a second species results in adaptation of the second species to the first. Interactions with other species may also create new ecological opportunity... Interactions may create opportunities for reproductive isolation to evolve between populations... The nature and coevolutionary outcomes of many species’ interactions can depend upon the broader environmental context in which they occur.Screenshot of Fig. 2 from Yoder (2025), captioned: Plant-pollinator interactions affect traits important in plant species delimitation. (A) Animal pollination, by a honeybee (Apis mellifera) visiting milkvetch (Astragalus trichopodus). (B) Wind-pollinated Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) with exserted stamens releasing pollen. (C) Floral traits are more likely to be important in the taxonomic descriptions of plant species when those species are pollinated by animals, rather than wind or water. Photos in (A) and (B) by the author, all rights reserved. Data for (C) from Grant (1949)Screenshot of Fig. 3 from Yoder (2025), captioned: Diversification driven by species interactions. (A) Populations of an associate species that become locally adapted to their host may have patterns of genetic differentiation (arrows) that mirror genetic differences between host populations. Coevolution between two interacting lineages over evolutionary time may lead them to have congruent phylogenies (B), but this pattern may also occur if one lineage depends strongly on the other without exerting reciprocal selection. Coevolution over ecological timescales may also lead to phylogenies that are congruent in shape but without simultaneous speciation events (C) or largely incongruent (D) if pairwise associations between species shift frequently.
2024-09-10

@JeremyMallin

Once we imitated enough sounds, we had a repertoire from which to #remix.

Here's a #coevolution fractal duality: #adaptation & #exaptation. Copy/re-create & adopt what exists, and/or modify & repurpose/create something new. (repeat)

After sharing common perception of sound, sight, smells, taste & touch, we were left with the still difficult part of putting words to our feelings & emotions. Hard to escape the abstraction there.

2024-09-03

At last, we're able to share our latest work on #plant #immune system #pangenomes, focusing on #NLR genes in #arabidopsis

"Pangenomic context reveals the extent of intraspecific plant NLR evolution"

1/n

biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/

#plantscience #plants #genomics #plant_pathogens #pathogens #coevolution

A figure from our paper, showing structural variation at an NLR neighbourhood
American NaturalistASNAmNat@ecoevo.social
2024-07-26

Westmoreland & Emery show that asynchronous life histories may complicate both the maintenance of mutualistic interactions and the detection of ongoing coevolution. Read now ahead of print!
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1

#asynchronousLifeHistories #coevolution

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