Junjiong Shao et al. rigorously investigated how this #Allometry can predict the biomass responses to #GlobalWarming.

#FunctionalEquilibriumTheory | #LeafArea | #MetabolicScalingTheory | #PlantBiomass

https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaf029

Variation of tooth traits in ecologically specialized and sympatric morphs

Manuscript resubmitted To #evolutionarybiology

We examined variation in dental traits in four sympatric morphs of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) which differ in feeding specialisations, head and jaw bone morphology. We studied tooth numbers in six bones (dentary, maxilla, premaxilla, palatine, vomer and glossohyal)

Found cool things

#evolution #fish #ArcticCharr #maxilla #allometry #teeth

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.18.629189v2

Huifang Wu et al. explored the coordination of above- and below-ground trait relationships among #MangrovePlants in tropical China and compared it with those of #Non_mangrovesPlants.

#LeafWaterUseTraits | #LeafEconomicsTraits | #RootTraits | #LeafWaterStorageTissues | #Allometry

https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaf023

Now published... and on the #BiophysJ cover!

Cell Adhesion Pattern Shows Conserved #Scalings under #Geometrical Control

Studying the relationship between the size and the #anatomy and #physiology of #living #organisms has proven useful in deciphering what the key physical constraints are that apply to them. For instance, total adhesive pad area is found to #scale like organism mass over a wide variety of animal species, possibly to resist against body weight.

In this study, we apply this approach at the cell scale to ask how large-scale geometrical constraints affect the organisation of #adhesion patches and the size of #cellSubstrate contact at different stages of the #cellSpreading process. Indeed, #cells, like many animals, adhere to their substrate. For that, they use specific protein complexes, called #focalAdhesions, which form patches often situated at the cell periphery.

cc @JonFouchard

https://www.biophysics.org/blog/cell-adhesion-pattern-shows-conserved-scalings-under-geometrical-control

#cellAdhesion #biophysics #allometry

【💡High Cited 2020-2022 】
📖 #NitrogenAddition affects plant biomass allocation but not allometric relationships among different organs across the #Globe

#Meta-analysis | #Allometry | #BiomassFraction | #Ecosystem | #PlantFunctionalType

https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa100

Happy to see out our latest work on studying animal body size variations using single cell transcriptomics to measure gene expression of individual cells. Learned my fair bit of statistics here, and most importantly I learned how to build wrapper functions for "complex" tasks in R (such as differntial gene expression) in a modular way. Thanks to all the authors involved! https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adm7042 #singlecell #scrna #allometry #splitseq #planarians #generegulation

#30DayChartChallenge Día 17: Birds! 🐦 Hoy toca explorar relaciones en el mundo aviar con el increíble dataset AVONET. #RelationshipsWeek #Animals

Graficamos la Longitud del Ala vs. Masa Corporal (log-log) para >9500 especies. ¡Una relación clave en la biomecánica del vuelo! ✈️

Lo interesante:
1️⃣ Facetas por Hábitat: Vemos cómo la relación cambia (o no) entre Bosque, Marino, Pradera, etc. ¡La ecología importa!
2️⃣ Color por Orden: Los puntos coloreados muestran la diversidad taxonómica (12 órdenes principales). Passeriformes por todas partes!

Una visualización "complicada" (Día 15 😉) que revela la interacción entre tamaño, forma del ala, linaje evolutivo y ambiente.

🛠 #rstats #ggplot2 #readxl #data_table | Data: AVONET (Tobias et al. 2022) | Theme: #theme_week3_animals
📂 Código/Viz: https://t.ly/iEHPE

#Day17 #Birds #dataviz #DataVisualization #Ecology #Ornithology #Morphology #Allometry #AVONET #ggplot2 #RStats

Eagles, butterflies, and whales don’t appear to have much in common, but a new study shows that they — along with over 400 other flying and swimming animals of all sizes — flap with a frequency determined by a simple equation. Their beat frequency is proportional to the square root of their mass divided by their wing area. As you can see in the graph below, this scaling collapses pretty much all of the data onto a single line:

It’s surprising to find such a consistent relationship among animals of such vastly different sizes and types. The next big question for researchers will be unpicking exactly why and how animals evolved to use such a consistent pattern between their size and their wing(/fin) frequency. (Image credit: top – E. Ward, graph – J. Jensen et al.; research credit: J. Jensen et al.; via Physics World)

https://fyfluiddynamics.com/2024/06/universal-wingbeats/

#allometry #biology #fluidDynamics #flying #mathematics #physics #science #swimming

Happy to share a new paper - "#scaling approaches and #macroecology provide a foundation for assessing ecological #resilience in the #anthropocene We advocate moving beyond qualitative resilience metaphors toward a more quantitative macroecological framework https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2023.0010 #biodiversity #allometry

Forest Fragmentation Is Changing The Shape Of Amazonian Trees, Finds Study [remotesensing]
--
https://phys.org/news/2023-12-forest-fragmentation-amazonian-trees.html <-- shared technical article
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44004-5 <-- shared paper
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#GIS #spatial #mapping #amazonia #amazon #amazonrainforest #brazil #remotesensing #LiDAR #terrestrial #terrestriallaser #forestry #lossofhabitat #clearing #trees #vegetation #harvesting #model #modeling #canopy #tree #treecanopy #deforested #tropicalrainforest #tropical #rainforest #forestedge #treeshape #light #sunlight #biomass #ecosystem #treehealth #fragmentedforest #model #survey #habitatfragmentation #treearchitecture #allometry #forestconservation #foresthealth #CentralAmazonia #edgeeffects #carbonsequestration #climatechange

Idiosyncratic #paleontology paper of the week for #fossilfriday: making predictions for what we might see in #fossil #turtles as species got smaller over time.

Are diminutive turtles miniaturized? The ontogeny of plastron shape in emydine turtles
Kenneth D. Angielczyk, Chris R. Feldman
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 108, Issue 4, April 2013, Pages 727–755, https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12010
#paleobiology #allometry #evolution

A new COADS #publication is now available online. Dr. Shott and colleagues examine the life history of Early Archaic Kirk points with the application of #geometricmorphometric analysis of 2D images from private collections in Central Ohio. #archaeology #publicationday #allometry #LearnWorkDiscover #NSFfunded #ChertChert
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-023-09612-x

Our study supports the central assumptions of #MST and highlights the role of allometric models to understand the #physiological responses involved in #plant #adaptation. #Allometry is more variable between genotypes than between environments. Suggesting that natural selection can lead to the genetic differentiation of plant allometries in different environments, but that environmental changes have limited effect on a genetically-determined type of allometry.

Using the #PHENOPSIS platform to automate measuring and testing #genotypes - Our study suggests that plant #allometry is genetically variable and might be related to different adaptive strategies to cope with stressing conditions.

Check out our new paper - Genetic variability and plasticity of plant allometry" led by François Vasseur - across 120 genotypes intraspecific #allometry adhered to predictions from #MetabolicScalingTheory https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.14281 1/n ...

I just asked #ChatGPT to give me some scaling and #allometry #haiku … Not bad

Scaling in biology,
Allometry and dimensional,
Space and time we scale.

From physiology,
To ecosystems and evolution,
Scaling laws we learn.

Scaling laws revealed,
From body size to species diversity,
Biology expands.

1/2

Early snowfall, #SantaFe #NewMexico Getting ready for start of #Scaling In Biology symposium and working group @SFIScience #SantaFeInstitute #Allometry

Adaptive function of #narwhal tusk: hyperallometric scaling suggests that tusk length is an exaggerated trait under sexual selection. #science #biology #evolution #mammal #allometry #animalbehaviour #weapon
📄 Graham et al. (2020) The longer the better: evidence that narwhal tusks are sexually selected. Biology Letters 16:20190950 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0950