#microevolution

Cytology and Geneticscytgen
2025-04-29

Genetic Differentiation and Evolutionary Transition-Transversion Bias in Vertebrates by the Example of the CYTB Gene with Emphasis on Mammals and Primates - - link.springer.com/article/10.3

Emilia Jarochowska πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦πŸŒ±Emiliagnathus@circumstances.run
2024-07-05

Many people think the history of the Earth is hard to decipher. The geological record jumbles everything up. We set out to fact-check this in my ERC Starting Grant MindTheGap. Focusing on the mode of evolution, because that is something that we can only glean from long records, longer than anything accessible to observation or experimentation today.

Thanks to collaboration with Peter Burgess we used forward models to simulate formation of carbonate rocks and see how completeness and stratigraphic resolution affect the reconstructions. Guess what! The geological record is πŸ‘ŒπŸ» With a bit of understanding of #sedimentology and #physics we can test is with computer experiments and it turns out even very patchy rock strata will let us reconstruct the correct mode of evolution. This opens a lot of possibilities, especially for the #microfossil community: your data is priceless to understand #microevolution.

Check out the results at lnkd.in/eeiSuRwP

Also a big shoutout to an excellent review process at PCI Paleo, the thoughtful editors and reviewers, and to the lead author Niklas Hohmann for #code #reproducibility effort that meets the most stringent standards. Check out our software at lnkd.in/eJkwhhuh

#evolution #paleontology #paleobiology #UtrechtUniversity

Workflow scheme for transforming example mode of evolution using an age depth model to check what it looks like under incomplete stratigraphic record
2024-02-09

Deeply honoured for this invitation and to be able to present my research in front of an Indian scientific audience. Hopefully, I will be able to deliver!

#India #Odonata #macroevolution #microevolution #insects #Darwin #Wallace #evolution

2023-12-03

Excited about this new preprint by my colleague Stephen De Lisle and myself about (the lack of) time-dependency across both micro- and macroevolutionary scales:

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

#macroevolution #microevolution #EvolutionaryBiology #Evolution

2023-10-20

New NIOO publication: SEED: A framework for integrating ecological #stoichiometry and eco-evolutionary dynamics. #carbon #climatechange #phosphorus #nitrogen #nutrients #microevolution
doi.org/10.1111/ele.14285

Figure 1 in El-Sawaabi et al. (2023): "A framework for the integration of ecological Stoichiometry with Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics (SEED). The framework highlights the different ways by which selection might result in the evolutionary modification of elemental traits and how such change alters ecological processes."
2023-07-23

#Rotifers have been studied for >100 years re #microevolution, #EcologicalDynamics & #ecotoxicology. This study presents a #CRISPR-based method for KO mutation of 1 or 2 alleles, and KI mutations, in rotifers with high efficiency @MBLscience #PLOSBiology plos.io/3Kb8CAC

2023-01-22

#Evolution refers to change in a biological population's inherited traits from generation to generation. All species on Earth originated by the mechanism of evolution, through descent from common ancestors. Evolution occurs as changes accumulate over generations. Charles Darwin recognized evolution by natural selection, also called "descent with modification", as the fundamental process underlying all of life, whether viewed at a large scale above the level of species (#macroevolution β€” in terms of formation of new species, changes within lineages, and extinction), or at a small scale within a species (#microevolution β€” in terms of change in gene frequency). In a nutshell, evolution by natural selection can be simplified to the following principles: 1) Variability 2) Differential Fitness 3) Heredity

#commondescent #naturalselection #charlesdarwin #RationalWiki
rationalwiki.org/wiki/Evolutio

Four of Darwin's 15 species of Galapagos finches, all of which evolved from a common ancestor. Clockwise from top left: Geospiza magnirostris, G. fortis, Certhidea olivacea and Camarhynchus parvulus
Professor Mark OsbornMicrobialLife@aus.social
2023-01-18

#Evolution of the #snow #algae genus Raphidonema suggests divergence from a cosmopolitan genus to endemic phylotypes since the last ice age by #microevolution

New research in the ISME Journal on:

nature.com/articles/s41396-023

#microbiology #biodiversity

Phylogeny and regional distribution of snow algae phylotypes - see article in post for more information.
2022-11-08

JEB is now on mastodon! #introduction We are a peer-reviewed international #societyjournal owned by @eseb

We seek to publish articles that advance understanding of the evolutionary process and of interest to a broad #evolution readership.

We welcome submissions from across the field including evolutionary #genetics and #genomics #molecularevolution #phylogenetics #lifehistories #evolutionaryecology #evodevo #morphology #microevolution #macroevolution #empirical, #computational #theory

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