Unlocking the Secrets of VHF and UHF: What Every Future Ham Radio Operator Absolutely Must Know
1,652 words, 9 minutes read time.
When you first step into the world of amateur radio, it feels a little like stepping onto another planet. There’s a whole language, culture, and way of thinking you have to learn. For guys gearing up to grab their first Amateur Radio License, getting a solid grip on the basics of VHF and UHF is a massive stepping stone. Even if your goal isn’t to become the next big contest operator or emergency comms wizard, understanding VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) will not only make you a better operator—it will set you up for success when you eventually take that license test. This guide is built to walk you through the essentials, without overwhelming you with overly technical jargon or theory you don’t need yet. We’re here to talk in plain English and get you prepared the smart way.
Starting from square one, VHF and UHF are simply sections of the radio frequency spectrum. VHF spans from 30 to 300 MHz, while UHF covers from 300 MHz to 3 GHz. Think of VHF like your favorite FM radio stations and UHF like your Wi-Fi router at home. These ranges aren’t random either—they’re carefully allocated by international agreements to prevent chaos on the airwaves. As ARRL (American Radio Relay League) clearly states in their guide on Frequency Allocations, amateurs are granted specific slices of these bands to experiment and communicate within. That permission is part of what makes the Ham Radio world such a special playground for technical exploration.
You already interact with VHF and UHF more often than you realize. Your car’s FM radio uses VHF. Those old rooftop TV antennas? VHF. Walkie-talkies and some cordless phones? UHF. If you’ve ever picked up a police scanner or tuned into a local weather broadcast, congratulations—you’ve brushed shoulders with these frequency bands already. This real-world familiarity makes amateur radio on VHF and UHF more intuitive than you might think.
In the amateur world, VHF and UHF are typically the first playgrounds new Hams explore. You’ll use these frequencies to talk to local operators in your town, hit repeaters mounted on tall towers, and even participate in emergency communication events. Groups like ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) and RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) heavily rely on VHF and UHF during disasters because of their reliability and reach. According to Ham Radio School, VHF and UHF are especially useful for local, regional, and tactical communications when other systems fail.
The major differences between VHF and UHF come down to how the signals behave. VHF signals tend to travel farther across open land and over water but can struggle getting through urban environments packed with buildings. UHF signals, while typically not traveling as far horizontally, can sneak through small openings like windows and doorways much more effectively, making them kings of the concrete jungle. In a post on Ham Radio Prep, it’s highlighted that “VHF is better for outdoors and rural settings, while UHF wins in crowded cities.” Knowing this can save you a lot of headaches when you start deciding which bands to use based on where you’re operating.
As you start thinking about gear, it’s easy to get overwhelmed with choices, but keep it simple at first. Most newcomers start with a basic handheld transceiver—commonly called an HT. Brands like Baofeng, Yaesu, and Icom offer beginner-friendly models that cover both VHF and UHF bands. According to a detailed breakdown from DX Engineering, handheld radios are inexpensive, lightweight, and perfect for getting your feet wet. If you plan to operate from your car or home, you might later upgrade to a mobile radio with more power output (often 50 watts or more), but that’s a step you can take when you’re ready.
Antennas are the unsung heroes of your radio setup. A basic rubber duck antenna will get you started on an HT, but upgrading to a better whip antenna or even a small external antenna can make a huge difference. As OnAllBands explains, “In radio, the antenna is just as important—if not more important—than the radio itself.” A few extra feet of height on your antenna can sometimes outperform doubling your transmitter power. Speaking of which, don’t overlook the coaxial cable connecting your antenna to your radio. Cheap coax can introduce significant signal loss, especially at UHF frequencies. Start with good quality coax like RG-8X or LMR-240 and you’ll thank yourself later.
When you first get on the air, you’ll probably make most of your contacts through repeaters. A repeater is essentially a high-powered radio station, usually on top of a tall building or mountain, that listens on one frequency and retransmits your signal on another. Repeaters extend the range of handheld and mobile radios dramatically. The ARRL’s Repeater Directory is a great resource to find active repeaters in your area. You’ll often hear terms like “offset” and “PL tone” associated with repeaters. Offsets are simply the difference between the receive and transmit frequencies, while PL (Private Line) tones are subaudible tones that allow a repeater to filter out unwanted signals. These are easy to program into most modern radios once you understand the basics.
Understanding propagation is key to mastering VHF and UHF. Propagation simply refers to how radio waves travel from one point to another. Unlike HF (High Frequency) bands where signals can bounce off the ionosphere and travel thousands of miles, VHF and UHF signals typically travel “line-of-sight.” This means that if a mountain, hill, or large building is between you and the other operator, you might have trouble making contact. As the Ham Radio License Exam guide points out, “height is might” when it comes to VHF/UHF. The higher your antenna, the farther you’ll likely reach.
Operating practices in the VHF/UHF world are straightforward but vital. Always listen before transmitting to avoid accidentally stepping on someone else’s conversation. When making a call, keep it simple: just announce your call sign and state that you’re monitoring. An example might be, “This is K5XYZ, monitoring.” If someone responds, you’re off to the races. If not, no big deal—try again later. Good operating etiquette also means respecting other operators, avoiding excessive chatter on repeaters during busy times, and using simplex (direct) frequencies when appropriate to keep repeater traffic light.
One of the smartest moves you can make as a new Ham is participating in local nets. Nets are scheduled radio meetings, often organized by clubs or emergency groups, where operators check in and practice their skills. Finding a net is easy thanks to directories like QRZ Now or by simply asking around on your local repeater. Nets are welcoming to newcomers and offer a fantastic way to build confidence behind the microphone.
As you start transmitting, you’ll run into some common pitfalls. One of the biggest is overestimating your radio’s abilities. A 5-watt handheld radio won’t punch through a dense city skyline or thick forest without help from a repeater or external antenna. Another classic beginner mistake is forgetting to properly program your radio. While manual programming is a great skill to have, many new Hams use free software like CHIRP to make the job much easier. As KB6NU’s blog points out, getting comfortable with radio programming early on will save you a lot of frustration.
You might also be tempted to “upgrade” your setup with higher power or expensive gear too soon. Resist the urge. Spend your early months getting experience with what you have. Understanding your local terrain, local nets, and your own equipment quirks will make you a much better operator than simply buying bigger radios. Plus, learning to squeeze performance from a modest setup will pay dividends if you ever decide to move into emergency communications or portable operating.
There’s a fascinating future for VHF and UHF too. In an article by RadioWorld, experts discuss how new digital technologies, improved satellite communications, and even emergency alert systems are being built around VHF/UHF frequencies. These bands are not relics of the past—they’re alive, growing, and becoming more important than ever in a connected world.
In the end, mastering VHF and UHF isn’t just about passing a license test. It’s about learning the language of local communication. It’s about being able to reach out during an emergency when the cell towers are down. It’s about making new friends, participating in community events, and building technical skills that can lead to even bigger adventures like satellite communications, digital voice modes, and long-range contesting.
If you’ve made it this far, you’re already well ahead of most people starting their Ham Radio journey. Keep studying, keep listening, and most importantly—get on the air and practice. The airwaves are waiting for you, and so is an incredible community of operators eager to make that first contact with you.
Before you go, make sure to subscribe to our newsletter so you never miss helpful guides like this one! Also, we’d love to hear your experiences or questions—join the conversation by leaving a comment below. Let’s get you on the air, confident and ready!
D. Bryan King
Sources
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author. The information provided is based on personal research, experience, and understanding of the subject matter at the time of writing. Readers should consult relevant experts or authorities for specific guidance related to their unique situations.
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@kallemp I didn't bother with #LoRa due to it being patented and #Meshtastic for tending to pollute #ISM spectrum.
Also #CEPT does have data channels on #CB radio that are allowed to be used.
OFC one could use this across any spectrum or means, ranging from WSJT - moonbouncing at extreme narrowband and high frequences to #UHFSATCOM radio piracy. Obviously I disrecommend the latter for legal reasons!
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Small scale portable participation in the #VHF #UHF #contest in unpleasant weather yielded in 17 QSOs on #2m and 5 QSOs on #70cm.
I’m currently working with the #DM7A team from JO60OM (Hirtstein in the #OreMountains) in the #DARC #vhf #uhf #shf #contest - we are #QRV on #2m #70cm #23cm and up. There is still plenty of time to work us. Just ask for a #sked on ON4KST #chat. The weather is getting better again… #HamRadio #Amateurfunk #ssb #cw #S07 #iaru
Understanding Ham Radio Operating Modes: A Beginner’s Guide to SSB, CW, FM, and More
1,756 words, 9 minutes read time.
As you consider diving into the fascinating world of amateur radio, one of the most important areas to familiarize yourself with is the various operating modes used by ham operators. These modes define how signals are transmitted, which directly impacts the quality, reach, and efficiency of communication. In this guide, we’ll explore the most common ham radio operating modes, including Single Sideband (SSB), Continuous Wave (CW), Frequency Modulation (FM), and more. Understanding these modes will help you not only get a better grasp of how amateur radio works but also make you a more competent operator as you progress toward getting your ham radio license.
What Are Ham Radio Operating Modes?
Ham radio operating modes refer to the different ways a ham radio signal can be transmitted and received. Each mode has its own characteristics, advantages, and limitations, which affect the type of communication it is best suited for. Whether you’re communicating locally or across continents, choosing the right mode can make all the difference in the quality of your transmission. As a newcomer to ham radio, learning about these modes will help you choose the most suitable method for various communication scenarios. It’s a critical aspect of mastering the hobby and ensuring effective communication on the airwaves.
An Overview of the Common Ham Radio Operating Modes
Single Sideband (SSB) is one of the most popular modes used in amateur radio, particularly for long-distance communication. SSB is a type of amplitude modulation (AM) where only one sideband of the signal is transmitted, reducing the bandwidth and power requirements compared to traditional AM transmissions. This makes SSB particularly advantageous for communication over long distances, especially on the HF (High Frequency) bands.
In SSB, the carrier wave is suppressed, and only the upper or lower sideband is transmitted. This results in more efficient use of the frequency spectrum, allowing for clearer signals with less interference. Many ham radio operators prefer SSB for global communication because it’s capable of reaching farther distances with less power, which is important for operators who are working with limited equipment or those trying to make contacts in remote areas.
According to the ARRL (American Radio Relay League), SSB is particularly useful for DX (distance) communications. The frequencies used for SSB typically fall within the HF bands, and operators use SSB to make voice contacts, known as “phone” contacts. The convenience and efficiency of SSB have made it the go-to mode for many long-haul communications on the ham bands (source: ARRL – Ham Radio Modes).
Continuous Wave (CW) mode is a form of Morse code communication. In CW, a signal is transmitted as a series of on-off keying (dots and dashes), which represent letters and numbers in Morse code. While this may seem old-fashioned to some, CW remains one of the most effective modes for weak-signal communication, particularly under challenging conditions where voice transmissions might not be possible.
One of the biggest advantages of CW is its ability to operate effectively in low signal-to-noise conditions. The simple nature of the transmission makes it less susceptible to interference, and even very weak signals can be received and understood using CW. This mode is commonly used by operators seeking to make contacts in very distant locations, especially when there is a lot of atmospheric interference or in regions with poor propagation conditions.
CW is still widely used in ham radio today, especially for operators who are focused on maximizing their reach with minimal equipment and power. The ability to send Morse code manually or via automatic keyers gives CW a distinct appeal to those looking to hone their skills in a very traditional aspect of ham radio. In fact, many experienced ham radio operators swear by CW for its efficiency and ability to make reliable contacts even in adverse conditions (source: K7ON – CW and SSB Basics).
Frequency Modulation (FM) is another popular mode, particularly on VHF and UHF bands. Unlike AM or SSB, where the amplitude or frequency is varied, FM works by modulating the frequency of the carrier wave. This results in high-quality, noise-resistant signals that are well-suited for local communications. FM is the standard mode used by repeaters, which are devices that extend the reach of ham radio signals by retransmitting signals received from lower-power stations.
FM is especially favored for short-range communication, such as local contacts or communication with repeaters, and it is most commonly used in the 2-meter and 70-centimeter bands. FM’s primary advantage is its resilience to interference, making it perfect for urban areas where noise is more prevalent. The clear, voice-quality signal that FM provides makes it ideal for informal conversations or emergency communication within a local area.
One of the main advantages of FM is the fact that once the signal reaches a certain level, the sound quality doesn’t degrade much, even if the signal strength weakens. However, FM has a limited range compared to SSB or CW and typically isn’t used for long-distance communication. The quality and simplicity of FM make it ideal for casual use and for beginner ham radio operators who are starting to experiment with their radios (source: Ham Universe – Modes of Operation).
Digital modes have gained significant popularity in recent years due to advancements in technology and the ability to send information more efficiently. Digital modes, such as FT8, PSK31, and RTTY (Radio Teleprinter), use computer-generated signals to send and receive data. These modes can operate at very low power levels, which makes them perfect for weak signal propagation or for operators looking to maximize their battery life.
One of the most popular digital modes is FT8, a mode designed for weak-signal communication that allows operators to make contacts under extremely low signal-to-noise conditions. FT8 operates in narrow bandwidths, allowing multiple contacts to be made on a single frequency, even when propagation is poor. PSK31 is another widely used digital mode, particularly for keyboard-to-keyboard communications. It uses phase shift keying to transmit signals that can easily be decoded by a computer.
Digital modes are a fantastic way for new ham operators to make contacts with minimal power and without needing to master Morse code or voice communication. Digital signals are often more reliable in conditions where noise and interference would otherwise render voice or CW transmissions unusable. Many operators appreciate the challenge of fine-tuning digital signals and enjoy the flexibility that digital modes offer in terms of communication techniques and automation (source: eHam – Understanding SSB (Single Sideband)).
Although it is less commonly used today, Amplitude Modulation (AM) still holds a place in ham radio, especially among enthusiasts who enjoy experimenting with vintage equipment. AM is a form of modulation where the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in accordance with the modulating signal, typically a voice or music signal. AM has a characteristic “wide” signal, which takes up more bandwidth compared to SSB. This can result in interference with other stations operating on the same frequency, which is one of the main reasons AM has fallen out of favor for general communication.
However, AM still has its applications, especially in certain historical contexts or for specialized communication, such as in aircraft communications or vintage radio operations. Some ham radio operators prefer to use AM for nostalgia’s sake, or they might enjoy operating within the AM portions of the bands, which can often be quieter and less crowded compared to the SSB portions. For those who enjoy the history and evolution of radio technology, operating in AM mode can be a fun and rewarding challenge (source: QRZ – Ham Radio Operating Modes).
Why Learning These Modes is Important for New Hams
As a new ham, understanding the various operating modes available will help you communicate more effectively and efficiently. It allows you to select the best mode for each situation, whether you’re trying to make a local contact on FM, reach across the globe using SSB, or send a weak signal over long distances with CW or digital modes. Furthermore, many modes are used during contests, emergency communications, and special events, so becoming proficient in multiple modes will enhance your overall ham radio experience.
In addition to improving your communication skills, learning different modes will also help you gain a deeper understanding of how radio waves propagate and how various factors such as power, frequency, and modulation affect signal transmission. This knowledge will not only make you a better operator but also help you troubleshoot and optimize your station setup for various conditions.
How to Get Started with These Modes
Getting started with different ham radio modes doesn’t require a lot of advanced equipment. Many beginners start with simple radios capable of operating in FM mode and gradually progress to more sophisticated transceivers that support SSB, CW, and digital modes. Local ham clubs are a great place to connect with experienced operators who can help you learn the basics of each mode.
Once you’re familiar with the theoretical aspects of ham radio modes, you can begin experimenting on air. Start by making simple local contacts on FM, and then try making longer-distance contacts using SSB. As you gain experience, you can explore CW or digital modes, which offer unique challenges and rewards.
Conclusion
Understanding the various operating modes of ham radio is essential for any new operator who wants to make the most of their hobby. Whether you’re communicating locally on FM or making global contacts with SSB or CW, each mode has its unique advantages and applications. By exploring these modes, you’ll not only enhance your communication skills but also deepen your appreciation for the technical side of amateur radio. So, dive in, experiment with different modes, and enjoy the world of ham radio communication!
D. Bryan King
Sources
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author. The information provided is based on personal research, experience, and understanding of the subject matter at the time of writing. Readers should consult relevant experts or authorities for specific guidance related to their unique situations.
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#AmateurRadio #amateurRadioCommunity #amateurRadioEquipment #amateurRadioLicense #beginnerHamRadio #CW #CWMode #digitalCommunicationModes #digitalModes #FM #frequencyModulation #FT8 #globalCommunication #hamOperators #hamOperatorsGuide #hamRadio #hamRadioBands #hamRadioBeginners #hamRadioCommunication #hamRadioContact #hamRadioContests #hamRadioEquipment #hamRadioExperience #hamRadioHobby #hamRadioLicense #hamRadioModes #hamRadioModesExplained #hamRadioNetworks #hamRadioSchool #hamRadioTechniques #hamRadioTips #localCommunication #longDistanceCommunication #MorseCode #MorseCodeCommunication #operatingModes #radioCommunication #radioCommunicationSkills #radioFrequencies #radioFrequencyModes #radioInterference #radioPropagation #radioPropagationConditions #radioRepeaters #radioSignals #radioTransmission #radioTransmissionModes #SSB #SSBCommunication #UHF #VHF #weakSignalCommunication
Watching 1983's #SomethingWickedThisWayComes, not as good as I remembered it when I saw it on #UHF. Still pretty good.
UHF RFID для руководителей от бизнеса
Представьте: на складе клеят RFID-метки на весь товар, надеясь, что теперь в любой момент можно будет точно знать, что где лежит. На планёрке заведующий складом уверенно говорит директору: «Теперь каждая метка сама подскажет, что за товар и где он находится». Уверенность эта строится на популярном заблуждении — будто RFID-метка сама по себе знает, к какому товару она приклеена, и где он лежит. Но на деле всё работает иначе: RFID — это не GPS и не волшебный штрихкод, который сам всё расскажет. Многие руководители слышали истории о том, как RFID помогает отслеживать запасы. Но если не понимать, как именно работает технология, можно легко ошибиться в ожиданиях и потратить деньги впустую. В этом материале мы разберёмся, как всё устроено на самом деле. В центре внимания — стандарт UHF / RAIN RFID, который чаще всего используется в торговле, логистике и на производстве. Мы объясним, что делают метки, откуда взялись мифы, и как использовать RFID с пользой.
Many modern #UHF #radios 📡 are water-resistant 💧, dust-proof 🏗️, and shock-resistant 💥, making them suitable for industrial settings 🏭, outdoor operations 🌲, construction sites 🚧, and other demanding environments. Their battery life 🔋 often exceeds that of smartphones 📱, particularly in standby mode ⏳ https://www.availableonline.com.au/uhf-radios-technology-applications-and-advantages/
"Smells Like Nirvana" is a song parody written and performed by American musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. A parody of #Nirvana's song "#SmellsLikeTeenSpirit", it was released as the #leadSingle from Yankovic's #OffTheDeepEnd album in April 1992. "Smells Like Nirvana" was written during a three-year career low for Yankovic after the financial failure of his film #UHF, but captured the quickly-rising popularity of #grunge and Nirvana's success.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=za_tJxcZXtY
@sillyblindharper yeah, based on my search, you also have #UHF #CB there. and it is license free. I really envy you. i wish i am on an english speaking country. :-)
wow, just found out that in #Australia they have #UHF #CB. i've watched videoes on youtube and people are very active on the radio there. i wish there is a similar service here in #Italy where people are very active on the radio and you can just talk to anyone. now, when i get a chance to visit there in the future, first thing i'll buy after ariving is a UHB CB Radio. :-)
#DigitalOnly #digitalzwang, @bfdi in Datennutzungsbehörde umbenennen, Informationsfreiheitsgesetz schleifen statt "offene Daten nützen, private Daten schützen", #UHF Frequenzen für Militär. Nix zu: #digitaleGewalt gegen Frauen, gegen #spyware, zu #Reparatur Energiesparen u zu OpenSource bei #cloud - so wird aktuell für #schwarzrot KoaV diskutiert! @SPDde bitte wenigstens anti- Werbetracking u Schutz von Verschlüsselung durchsetzen!! Doku auf @fragdenstaat https://fragdenstaat.de/artikel/exklusiv/2025/03/koalitionsverhandlungen-cducsuspd/ #merz
@bborn @MarkIngs @dgar @Bishopjoey @AqiDrago
#AlternateFridayMusic Feb 28 2025 the word is "Elevate"
Artist: UHF
Album: UHF II (1994)
Song: Lifting My Heart
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bmo5O8V7MWY
('Cause "lift" is like "elevate", right? Hey, man, some words are hard.)
UHF was a "Canadian folk music supergroup", according to Wikipedia. The name stands for Shari Ulrich (who had some great albums in the 80s), Bill Henderson from Chilliwack (who had a few great singles, at least), and Roy Forbes (who apparently was also known as "Bim").
This song is dominated by a lovely skipping guitar line and Forbes's distinctive high vocals (is that falsetto? Head voice?) and is relentlessly catch. It certainly lifts, or elevates, my heart.
Basic Electronics for the Amateur Radio Operator: What You Need to Know for Your Technician License
1,003 words, 5 minutes read time.
If you’re preparing for the Amateur Radio Technician License Exam, understanding basic electronics is a must. While you don’t need to be an electrical engineer, the exam includes fundamental concepts like Ohm’s Law, circuits, components, and RF safety. This guide will walk you through the essential topics, ensuring you’re ready for the test and your first steps as a ham radio operator.
Understanding Electricity: The Basics for Amateur Radio
Electricity is the movement of electrons through a conductor, like a wire. Three key electrical properties define how electricity behaves:
These three are tied together by Ohm’s Law, a fundamental equation in electronics:
V=I×R
This means if you know any two values, you can calculate the third. Understanding this equation is critical for both the exam and real-world troubleshooting.
Direct Current (DC) vs. Alternating Current (AC)
Electricity comes in two forms:
For amateur radio, most equipment runs on DC power, but you’ll also need to understand AC because radio signals are alternating currents that oscillate at high frequencies.
Essential Electronic Components and Their Functions
Several key electronic components appear on the Technician Exam. Here’s what they do:
Understanding these basics helps you answer questions about circuit behavior and troubleshooting.
Series and Parallel Circuits
Circuits are made up of components arranged in either series or parallel:
For the exam, you should know how voltage, current, and resistance behave in each type of circuit. For example, total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of all resistances, while in parallel circuits, total resistance is lower than the smallest individual resistor.
Basic AC Concepts and Frequency
Radio waves are AC signals that oscillate at different frequencies. Frequency (f) is measured in hertz (Hz) and tells us how many times per second the wave changes direction. One kilohertz (kHz) is 1,000 Hz, and one megahertz (MHz) is 1,000,000 Hz.
Ham radios operate in different frequency bands, such as:
Higher frequencies allow for shorter antennas and are good for local communication, while lower frequencies travel further.
Modulation: How We Send Information Over Radio Waves
Modulation is how a radio wave (carrier wave) carries information. The Technician Exam covers three main types:
Knowing these helps when selecting modes for different types of contacts.
Power, Batteries, and Safety
Most ham radios run on 12V DC power sources, such as batteries or regulated power supplies. It’s important to understand:
Another key topic on the test is RF exposure safety. High-power transmissions can generate strong radio frequency (RF) radiation, which may cause health risks. To minimize exposure:
Ohm’s Law in Real-World Ham Radio Applications
A common exam question might involve calculating current or voltage using Ohm’s Law. For example:
Question: If a radio operates at 12V and draws 2A of current, what is the resistance?
Using Ohm’s Law:
Understanding these calculations can help with troubleshooting and designing circuits.
Final Thoughts: Studying for the Exam and Beyond
The Technician License Exam covers these topics, but learning electronics doesn’t stop there. Once licensed, you’ll continue exploring concepts like antenna design, signal propagation, and digital communication.
Great resources for studying include:
By mastering these basic electronics concepts, you’ll be well on your way to passing the exam and starting your journey in amateur radio. Keep practicing, get hands-on experience, and soon, you’ll be making contacts on the air!
D. Bryan King
Sources
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author. The information provided is based on personal research, experience, and understanding of the subject matter at the time of writing. Readers should consult relevant experts or authorities for specific guidance related to their unique situations.
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#ACVsDC #am #AmateurRadio #amateurRadioEducation #amateurRadioTraining #antennaTheory #ARRLStudyGuide #basicElectronics #beginnerHamRadio #capacitors #circuits #current #diodes #electricalComponents #electronicsBasics #examPrep #FCCExam #FM #hamExam #hamLicense #hamOperator #hamRadio #hamRadioBands #hamRadioBeginner #hamRadioComponents #hamRadioEquipment #hamRadioOperator #hamRadioStudy #HamRadioStudyGuide #HamRadioTraining #hamStudyGuide #inductors #modulation #OhmSLaw #powerSupply #radioBroadcasting #radioCommunication #radioFrequencies #radioFrequency #radioFundamentals #RadioLicensing #radioSignals #RadioTechnology #radioTransmission #radioWaves #resistance #resistors #RFExposure #RFSafety #SSB #technicianClass #TechnicianLicense #transistors #UHF #VHF #voltage
I reached today a FM repeater (OH3RAA) 70km away on 2m with 10W and vertical antenna (Diamond X-30). Had lovely QSOs with totally new HAMs.
I'm still amazed how long 10W can reach on 2m band. Shame that it is very unused these days.
📻✨ Avui, 13 de febrer, celebrem el Dia Mundial de la Ràdio! 🎙️🌍
Un mitjà que ens acompanya sempre: a casa, al cotxe i fins i tot a l’espai 🚀🔊. Des de les ones curtes fins a les freqüències més altes, la ràdio segueix connectant el món!
