#hydrodynamics

2025-05-24

Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 24/05/205

It’s  time once again for the regular Saturday update of papers published during the past week at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published three new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 62 and the total so far published by OJAp up to 297.

In chronological order of publication, the three papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows. You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

The first paper to report is: “Jet-shaped filamentary ejecta in common envelope evolution” by Ron Schreier, Shlomi Hillel and Noam Soker (Technion, Haifa, Israel). This paper, which was published on Monday May 19th 2025 in the folder High-Energy Astrophysical Processes, presents three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution of a neutron star inside the envelope of a rotating red supergiant with Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities forming filamentary ejecta.

The overlay is here:

You can find the officially accepted version on arXiv here.

Second one up is “Weighing The Options: The Unseen Companion in LAMOST J2354 is Likely a Massive White Dwarf” by M. A. Tucker, A. J. Wheeler & D. M. Rowan (Ohio State University, USA) and M. E. Huber (U. Hawaii, USA). This paper was published on Tuesday 20th May 2025 in the folder for Solar and Stellar Astrophysics. It discusses a spectroscopic study of the binary system LAMOST J235456.73+335625 (J2354) with a discussion of the implications for the nature of the dark component.

The overlay is here:

 

You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

The third and last paper of the week, published on Thursday May 22nd 2025, also in the folder Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, is “How to use Gaia parallaxes for stars with poor astrometric fits” by Kareem El-Badry (Caltech, USA).  This paper presents a method for extracting reasonable estimates of stellar parallaxes from Gaia data when the overall astrometric solution is unreliable due to errors and noise

Here is the overlay:

You can find the officially accepted version of this paper on arXiv here.

That’s all the papers for this week. Looking at the publishing workflow, I expect we will pass the 300 mark next week. We’ll see when I post the next update next Saturday.

 

#arXiv240719004v2 #arXiv250109663v3 #arXiv250411528v2 #astrometry #binaryStars #commonEnvelopeEvolution #DiamondOpenAccess #GAIA #HighEnergyAstrophysicalPhenomena #hydrodynamics #LAMOSTJ2354 #LAMOSTJ23545673335625 #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #parallax #SolarAndStellarAstrophysics #stars #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics #whiteDwarfs

Planetary Ecologistplanetaryecologist
2025-04-23

Kolk (vortex) (Oceanography 🌊)

A kolk is an underwater vortex causing hydrodynamic scour by rapidly rushing water past an underwater obstacle. High-velocity gradients produce a high-shear rotating column of water, similar to a tornado. Kolks can pluck multiple-ton blocks of rock and transport them in suspension for kilometres. Kolks leave clear evidence in the form of kolk lakes, a kind...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolk_(vo

franco_vazzafranco_vazza
2025-02-14

Mesmerising wave patterns blown by the Bora (a strong wind blowing from the mountains down to the sea) on the coast in front of Miramare near . So cool!

ƧƿѦςɛ♏ѦਹѤʞspacemagick
2024-12-14

@logicable The question is so ill defined that the answer is obviously 'yes'. :-)
Rivers aren't straight and so flow in a continuum of differing directions simultaneously.
Even a totally straight river/canal can be flowing normally out to sea when a sudden high tide or wave causes one end of it to flow briefly 'the wrong way'.
What is the question intended to mean?

(Here's a picture of the Thames flowing both North and South - as is normal.)

💧🌏 Greg CocksGregCocks@techhub.social
2024-11-15

Vortex Trapping Of Suspended Sand Grains Over Ripples
--
doi.org/10.1029/2023JF007620 <-- shared paper
--
“KEY POINTS
• Observations of vortex-trapped grains suggest delayed settling of advected grains, as well as delayed advection of grains mobilized from the bed
• Quantitative comparisons of vortex-trapped sand grains compared well with theoretical formulations by Nielsen (1992, doi.org/10.1142/1269) for a forced vortex
• Improved understanding of vortex trapping effects on sediment dynamics may decrease uncertainty in large-scale coastal model predictions..."
#spatial #model #modeling #water #hydrology #hydrodynamics #vortex #sand #sediment #transport #sedimentation #sedimentology #morphodynamics #fluiddynamics #ripples #coast #coastal #research #velocimetry #suspension #experimentation #dynamics #geology #processes #geomorphology #geomorphometry #vortextrapping #sand #grains #flow #ripple #sandwaves #ripples

Illustration of the vortex core (blue arrows) distinct from the boundary shear and background turbulence (gray arrows) along the sand ripple. The black streamline indicates the freestream flow direction at this time step while the vortex is developing along the ripple slope. The double-headed arrow indicates that the free-stream velocity is oscillatory.photo - experimental setup of particle image and tracking velocimetry system in the Small-Oscillatory Flow Tunnel at the United States Naval Research Laboratory at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi, United States of America. Three high-speed cameras and a downward-looking Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser were aimed at the test section of the rippled sand bed.charts / figures - Vorticity and grain trajectories. (a) Freestream horizontal velocity with time steps of snapshots indicated. Instantaneous velocities are overlaid on vorticity ((b)–(g)), shown at every fourth vector, with scale vector and the brown line delineating the ripple shown. Trajectories of some vortex-trapped sediment grains are highlighted with start and end times indicated by matching triangle and square symbols in (a). Times for the semi-circular paths are indicated with circle markers. Gray circles estimate regions of highest fluid vorticity, with direction of the fluid parcels indicated by gray arrows, and quadrants of the vortex outlined.photo - sand waves / ripples formed on the shores of Broad Bay at First Landing State Park, Virginia, USA
SICB journals(ICB & IOB)SICBJOURNALS@earthstream.social
2024-10-10

ICB

Marshall Graybill in the #lab. He is working on a system to test the #hydrodynamics of denticle surfaces on robotic fins, which he and Nicole Xu aim to publish over the upcoming months as a #research article following their ICB review.

Experimental Studies of #Bioinspired #Shark #Denticles for Drag Reduction
Marshall T Graybill, Nicole W Xu

doi.org/10.1093/icb/icae086

SICB journals(ICB & IOB)SICBJOURNALS@earthstream.social
2024-06-23

Understanding the force interaction between the underwater walker and the substrate may lead to better understanding of the #evolution, #ecology, and #biomechanics of underwater walking."
by
Gamel, Pinti, Astley

#3D #science #biology #hydrodynamics

doi.org/10.1093/iob/obae008

2024-02-14

#WomenAndGirlsInScience SPOTLIGHT DAY 3!

Anastasia Selini has already studied a variety of topics: mosasaur #hydrodynamics, Devonian #shark teeth histology and early tetrapod limb bone microanatomy.

She is a Master's student at the University of Lille who has recently joined the FunMorph lab for her Master's thesis. She will investigate the inertial properties of the equid limb through an evolutionary perspective.

#WomenInScience #February11

Portrait photo of Anastasia, with sholder-long dark red curly hair, smiling in the camera.Schematic drawing of different limb bones of horse-like animals.
Hélène ScolanHScolan@physfluids.fr
2024-01-11

Our work about bubble clouds from plunging jets make the front cover of volume 978 of Journal of Fluid Mechanics!
doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.12
#Science #physics #Fluids #hydrodynamics #coverJFM

Congrats to our Phd student Narendra Dev!

Further details:
Narendra Dev, J. John Soundar Jerome, Hélène Scolan, Jean-Philippe Matas, Liquid inertia versus bubble cloud buoyancy in circular plunging jet experiments Journal of Fluid Mechanics (2024), Volume 978, A23 doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2023.1019

2023-12-19

After admitting defeat, we send it to Phys Rev Fluids and I'm super happy that Prof. Howard Stone accepted it right away without sending it to further reviewers.

In the paper we discuss the dewetting instability of a thin liquid film on a switchable substrate. We actually found a cool metastable rivulet state.

Here is the link to the publication: journals.aps.org/prfluids/abst

#Fluids #CFD #Swalbe.jl #hydrodynamics #wetting #research

SICB journals(ICB & IOB)SICBJOURNALS@earthstream.social
2023-10-30

ICB

Performance Surface Analysis Identifies Consistent Functional Patterns across 10 #Morphologically Divergent #Terrestrial #Turtle Lineages
by Stayton

doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz072

IOB

"Based on observations in #turtles and comparisons to other #vertebrates, a hypothetical framework that implicates functional interactions in the origination of novel #musculoskeletal traits is presented..."
by Cordero

doi.org/10.1093/iob/obad033

#science #hydrodynamics #biology

2023-05-22

In 1738, Daniel Bernoulli discovered the principle that increasing the flow of a gas or liquid decreases its pressure. #Poetry #Science #History #Hydrodynamics #Bernoulli (sharpgiving.com/thebookofscien)

Drawing of the cross-sections of three airfoils with an arrow showing direction of lift (up).

📢The dept. of Coastal Systems on #Texel is #hiring a postdoc with a background in #oceanography, #biogeochemistry and/or #hydrodynamics and modelling for research on offshore solar farms.
👉More info and apply via: workingat.nioz.nl/o/postdoc-mo
#searesearch for #climate and #biodiversity

#SoftMatter have just published the results of a project that Renato Assante, Davide Marenduzzo, Alexander Morozov, and I recently worked on together! What did we do and what’s new? Briefly…

#Microswimmer suspensions behave in a similar way to fluids containing kinesin and microtubules. Both systems can be described by the same system of three coupled nonlinear #PDEs.

A #LinearStabilityAnalysis of these equations suggests that variations in concentration across the system don’t significantly affect emergent #phaseBehaviour. How then can we explain #experiments that show visible inhomogeneities in #microtubule#kinesin mixtures, for instance?

With increasing activity, we move away from the quiescent regime, past the onset of #SpontaneousFlow, and deeper into the active phase, where #nonlinearities become more important. What role do concentration inhomogeneities play here?

We investigated these questions, taking advantage of the #openSource #Dedalus #spectral framework to simulate the full nonlinear time evolution. This led us to predict a #novel regime of #spontaneous #microphaseSeparation into active (nematically ordered) and passive domains.

Active flow arrests macrophase separation in this regime, counteracting domain coarsening due to thermodynamic coupling between active matter concentration and #nematic order. As a result, domains reach a characteristic size that decreases with increasing activity.

This regime is one part of the #PhaseDiagram we mapped out. Along with our other findings, you can read all about it here!

low #ReynoldsNumber #turbulence #ActiveTurbulence #CahnHilliard #ActiveMatter #NavierStokes #BerisEdwards #CondensedMatter #PhaseTransitions #TheoreticalPhysics #BioPhysics #StatisticalPhysics #FluidDynamics #ComputationalPhysics #Simulation #FieldTheory #paperthread #NewPaper #science #research #ActiveGel #activeNematic #analytic #cytoskeleton #hydrodynamics #MPI #theory

Gustavo Rodríguez Liñángsrdzl@mstdn.science
2023-01-05

#ImReading
Very interesting article: “Phase separation of rotor mixtures without domain coarsening driven by two-dimensional turbulence”
Hrishikesh et al. (2022). _Commun. Phys._, 5, 337.
doi.org/10.1038/s42005-022-011
#StatisticalPhysics #Physics #Hydrodynamics

2022-12-29

Chun Shen (Wayne State Uni) got the young scientist award 2022 #hydrodynamics #QuarkGluonPlasma

Volodymyr Vovchenko (Uni of Houston) got the early career scientist prize in #NuclearPhysics

Congratulations!!! 🎆 🎆 🎆

Prices by the International Union of Pure and Applied #physics #science

iupap.org/who-we-are/internal-

2022-12-29

What is the scientific word for a Fluid or semi-Fluid that holds its bead when put on a surface. Think ketchup. You could write with it, and the ketchup would mostly hold its location and height.

Is this viscosity also? Or is there a word for the vertical strength of a liquid/gel

#hydrodynamics #science #engineering #liquid #gel #viscous #viscosity

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺animalculum@scholar.social
2022-11-07

The secret to the skillful skydiving of wingless springtails phys.org/news/2022-11-secret-s Paper: pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211

"These extraordinary organisms with unique morphology live at a very precarious place: the water surface. So, when they jump from and land back on water, we must understand the effects of both #hydrodynamics and #aerodynamics. How they land perfectly on their feet almost every time on the surface of water was the puzzle we set to solve."

Two springtails - tiny, wingless, insect-like animals.

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